The Nigerian Naira has witnessed a notable decline against the US Dollar in the official foreign exchange market, according to the latest data from FMDQ. The currency fell sharply to N1,402.67 per Dollar on Thursday, down from N1,390.96 on the preceding Tuesday, marking a significant depreciation of N11.71. Conversely, in the parallel market, where forex is traded unofficially, the Naira showed resilience and appreciation. The exchange rate improved to N1,340 per Dollar from N1,360, reflecting a potential stabilization in this less regulated market segment. The depreciation in the official market contrasts with the gains on the street, highlighting the ongoing volatility in Nigeria's forex sector. This shift comes amid efforts by the Association of Bureaux De Change Operators of Nigeria (ABCON) to introduce measures aimed at stabilizing the Naira. Aminu Gwadabe, the National President of ABCON, emphasized that planned initiatives to harmonize the retail end of the forex market could lead to enhanced stability for the Nigerian currency. As investors and policymakers monitor these developments, the impact of ABCON's strategies on the forex dynamics and overall economic stability will be closely watched. The fluctuations underscore the complex interplay between official regulations and market forces in Nigeria's foreign exchange markets. Continue Reading Full Article By Author Name Author Name Home Comment May 3, 2024 May 15, 2026 2 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: The Nigerian Naira has witnessed a notable decline against the US Dollar in the official foreign exchange The Nigerian Naira has witnessed a notable decline against the US Dollar in the official foreign exchange market, according to the latest data from FMDQ. The currency fell sharply to N1,402.67 per Dollar on Thursday, down from N1,390.96 on the preceding Tuesday, marking a significant depreciation of N11.71. Conversely, in the parallel market, where forex is traded unofficially, the Naira showed resilience and appreciation. The exchange rate improved to N1,340 per Dollar from N1,360, reflecting a potential stabilization in this less regulated market segment. ADVERTISEMENT The depreciation in the official market contrasts with the gains on the street, highlighting the ongoing volatility in Nigeria's forex sector. This shift comes amid efforts by the Association of Bureaux De Change Operators of Nigeria (ABCON) to introduce measures aimed at stabilizing the Naira. Aminu Gwadabe, the National President of ABCON, emphasized that planned initiatives to harmonize the retail end of the forex market could lead to enhanced stability for the Nigerian currency. As investors and policymakers monitor these developments, the impact of ABCON's strategies on the forex dynamics and overall economic stability will be closely watched. The fluctuations underscore the complex interplay between official regulations and market forces in Nigeria's foreign exchange markets. ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT TRENDING NOW How to Check if You Must Submit a SARS Tax Return . Tax and Revenue How to Book a SARS Appointment Online . Tax and Revenue Niger TV Shows Soldiers Detained After Niamey Mutiny . Justice & Crime KAA Warns of Flight Delays at Kenyan Airports . Transport and Airlines POPULAR TODAY ADVERTISEMENT RELATED ARTICLE Tags comments debug Comments Write a comment Write a comment Share Your Thoughts Be the first to write a comment.

Learn how Himba otjize is prepared from red ochre, butterfat, and aromatic resin, based on academic and scientific sources. Otjize is one of the most recognizable features of Himba culture . It is the famous red paste worn on the skin and hair by many Himba women in northern Namibia and southern Angola. But otjize is not just “makeup.” Academic sources describe it as part of dress, beauty, identity, skin care, and cultural belonging. Austin Sterling Cameron describes otjize as “a mixture of animal fat and red ochre” (Cameron, 2013, p. 24), while Gregor Borg and Margaret Jacobsohn describe it more specifically as “powdered mineral haematite, butterfat and an aromatic resin” (Borg & Jacobsohn, 2013, p. 46). What Is Otjize Made From? The main ingredients are: Red ochre or haematite pigment Animal fat or butterfat Aromatic resin, often linked to the omuzumba shrub Sometimes goat-butterfat, according to scientific research A scientific article in Scientific Reports describes Himba otjize as a cosmetic mixture of “goat-butterfat and ochre pigment” (Havenga et al., 2022, p. 2). The same study discusses its protective properties, including UV-blocking and antibacterial effects. Further Reading Continue Reading Full Article AFRICAN CULTURE How the Himba Prepare Otjize, Namibia's Iconic Red Ochre Paste By Neema Asha Mwakalinga Travel & Culture Expert Neema Asha Mwakalinga Home Comment Jun 21, 2026 Jun 21, 2026 6 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: Otjize is one of the most recognizable features of Himba culture . It is the famous red paste worn on the skin and hair by many Himba women in northern Namibia and southern Angola. But otjize is not just “makeup.” Academic sources describe it as part of dress, beauty, identity, skin care, and cultural belonging. Austin Sterling Cameron describes otjize as “a mixture of animal fat and red ochre” (Cameron, 2013, p. 24), while Gregor Borg and Margaret Jacobsohn describe it more specifically as “powdered mineral haematite, butterfat and an aromatic resin” (Borg & Jacobsohn, 2013, p. 46). What Is Otjize Made From? The main ingredients are: Red ochre or haematite pigment Animal fat or butterfat Aromatic resin, often linked to the omuzumba shrub Sometimes goat-butterfat, according to scientific research A scientific article in Scientific Reports describes Himba otjize as a cosmetic mixture of “goat-butterfat and ochre pigment” (Havenga et al., 2022, p. 2). The same study discusses its protective properties, including UV-blocking and antibacterial effects. The heart of otjize: powdered red ochre dominated by iron oxide (Fe₂O₃), the mineral pigment that has colored Himba skin and hair traditions for generations. Further Reading Havenga et al. (2022) From Himba Indigenous Knowledge to Engineered Fe2O3 UV-Blocking Green Nanocosmetics Relevant pages: 1–2 Read the study Step 1: Collect Red Ochre or Haematite The red color of otjize comes from haematite, a mineral rich in iron oxide. Borg and Jacobsohn document a source known as Otjize or Ovihende, located between Sesfontein and Opuwo in northwestern Namibia. Hematite (Fe₂O₃), this red ochre formation is the natural source of the pigment that gives Himba otjize its distinctive color and cultural significance ADVERTISEMENT In their research, Himba women are described as mining and carrying haematite ore. This gives the paste its deep red color. Step 2: Break the Ochre Into Smaller Pieces After the haematite is collected, it must be broken down. Borg and Jacobsohn describe the pigment source as ore that is removed in chunks before being prepared for use. This step matters because otjize cannot be made from large stones. The mineral must first be reduced into smaller pieces that can be ground into powder. Step 3: Grind the Ochre Into Powder The next step is grinding. The red haematite is turned into a fine powder. Borg and Jacobsohn describe the ingredient as “powdered mineral haematite” (2013, p. 46). This powdered ochre is the base of otjize. Without this stage, the paste would not spread smoothly across the skin and hair. Further Reading Borg, Gregor, and Margaret Jacobsohn (2013) “Ladies in Red: Mining and Use of Red Pigment by Himba Women in Northwestern Namibia” Relevant pages: 44–51 See bibliographic record ADVERTISEMENT Step 4: Mix the Powder With Butterfat Once the ochre is powdered, it is mixed with fat. Cameron gives the broad description as “animal fat and red ochre” (2013, p. 24). Other sources specify butterfat or goat-butterfat. The transformation begins as finely ground red ochre is mixed by hand with butterfat, producing the vibrant otjize paste that has long been central to Himba beauty and cultural identity. This fat helps turn the powder into a paste. It also helps the otjize stick to the skin and hair. Step 5: Add Aromatic Resin The paste may also include aromatic resin. Borg and Jacobsohn describe otjize as containing “an aromatic resin” (2013, p. 46). Havenga et al . connect this resin to omuzumba, identified as Commiphora multijuga (2022, p. 2). Chunks of aromatic resin, traditionally added to Himba otjize, help perfume the iconic red ochre paste while contributing to its distinctive scent and texture. This resin gives otjize scent and may also be part of its traditional body-care role. Step 6: Store the Finished Paste Borg and Jacobsohn note that otjize may be stored and carried in a small container known as ozonja, traditionally made from cattle horn and covered with leather. This detail shows that otjize is not only prepared once for display. It is part of everyday grooming and traditional adornment. Step 7: Apply Otjize to Skin, Hair, and Adornment Otjize is applied to the body and hair. Borg and Jacobsohn also mention its use on leather clothing and jewelry. Cameron writes that fully covering the body in otjize is considered part of the ideal traditional appearance for Himba females (2013, p. 24). ADVERTISEMENT TRENDING NOW How to Check if You Must Submit a SARS Tax Return . Tax and Revenue How to Book a SARS Appointment Online . Tax and Revenue Niger TV Shows Soldiers Detained After Niamey Mutiny . Justice & Crime KAA Warns of Flight Delays at Kenyan Airports . Transport and Airlines POPULAR TODAY African Culture Hadza Gender Roles Beyond Men Hunt, Women Gather . African Culture How the Himba Prepare Otjize, Namibia's Iconic Red Ochre Paste . African Culture Himba Clothing and Adornment: Meaning of Traditional Dress . African Culture Himba Language: What Is OtjiHimba and How Is It Connected to Herero? . African Culture Himba Food and Daily Life . In Cameron’s interviews, one Himba respondent said girls in the village “must always wear the traditional [clothes] and otjize” (Cameron, 2013, p. 50). Another said Himba women “must always wear otjize” (Cameron, 2013, p. 54). Himba otjize is prepared by collecting red haematite, breaking and grinding it into powder, mixing it with butterfat, adding aromatic resin, storing it, and applying it to the skin, hair, clothing, or adornment. Its fame comes from its vivid red color, but its importance is cultural as much as cosmetic. Otjize is a living tradition connected to Himba beauty, identity, and daily life. Source Transparency This article relies on a university thesis, academic publication records, and a peer-reviewed scientific journal article. The strongest evidence covers ingredients, preparation sequence, cultural use, and scientific properties. Evidence is thinner for exact household measurements and regional recipe variation. Sources and reference Cameron, Austin Sterling. The Influence of Media on Himba Conceptions of Dress, Ancestral and Cattle Worship, and the Implications for Culture Change. Brigham Young University, 2013. BYU ScholarsArchive Borg, Gregor, and Margaret Jacobsohn. “Ladies in Red: Mining and Use of Red Pigment by Himba Women in Northwestern Namibia.” 2013. Bibliographic record Havenga, D., et al. “From Himba Indigenous Knowledge to Engineered Fe2O3 UV-Blocking Green Nanocosmetics.” Scientific Reports, 2022. Nature / Scientific Reports Molefe, Ontibile. Physico-Chemical Characterization of African Traditional Cosmetics Produced by the Ovahimba Tribes of Northern Namibia. University of the Witwatersrand, 2015. Thesis handle ADVERTISEMENT RELATED ARTICLE African Culture Hadza Gender Roles Beyond Men Hunt, Women Gather A closer look at Hadza food, family, movement, and gendered work . African Culture How the Himba Prepare Otjize, Namibia's Iconic Red Ochre Paste A sourced guide to Namibia’s famous red ochre paste and its cultural meaning . African Culture Himba Clothing and Adornment: Meaning of Traditional Dress What otjize, jewelry, hairstyles, and clothing represent in Himba culture . African Culture Himba Language: What Is OtjiHimba and How Is It Connected to Herero? A simple guide to OtjiHimba, OtjiHerero, and the Himba-Herero language connection . Tags Namibia Namibia Himba Tribe Himba Tribe African Culture African Culture comments debug Comments Write a comment Write a comment Share Your Thoughts Be the first to write a comment.

Bebe Rexha outlines a new personal and professional focus for 2026, sharing an Instagram post that signals change and confidence. Bebe Rexha has signaled a shift in her personal and professional outlook for 2026, sharing a reflective post on social media that outlines what she is leaving behind and what she plans to embrace moving forward. The 36-year-old singer posted an image on Instagram on January 22 showing herself standing in front of a whiteboard divided into two columns. One side listed traits she associated with her past, including “victim,” “people pleaser,” and a reference to the 2023 concert incident in which she was struck in the face by a fan’s phone during a New York City performance. That column was crossed out. The opposite side highlighted words describing her future direction, including “unapologetic,” “confident,” and “richer,” signaling a more assertive mindset. Rexha also updated her Instagram bio and launched a new website inviting fans to engage with her upcoming projects. The post comes as the singer enters a new phase in her career after announcing a partnership with independent music company Empire following previous releases under Warner Records. In a statement to Variety , Rexha said the move reflects creative independence and renewed confidence in her artistic direction. The singer has previously spoken about the impact of the 2023 onstage assault, which resulted in stitches and a black eye, and has continued to reference the incident as part of her broader personal journey. Source: Geo News Digital Desk Continue Reading Full Article ENTERTAINMENT Bebe Rexha Signals New Direction With “Unapologetic” 2026 Focus By Witty Pascal Entertainment Editor Witty Pascal Home Comment Jan 23, 2026 May 15, 2026 2 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: Bebe Rexha has signaled a shift in her personal and professional outlook for 2026, sharing a reflective post on social media that outlines what she is leaving behind and what she plans to embrace moving forward. The 36-year-old singer posted an image on Instagram on January 22 showing herself standing in front of a whiteboard divided into two columns. One side listed traits she associated with her past, including “victim,” “people pleaser,” and a reference to the 2023 concert incident in which she was struck in the face by a fan’s phone during a New York City performance. That column was crossed out. ADVERTISEMENT The opposite side highlighted words describing her future direction, including “unapologetic,” “confident,” and “richer,” signaling a more assertive mindset. Rexha also updated her Instagram bio and launched a new website inviting fans to engage with her upcoming projects. The post comes as the singer enters a new phase in her career after announcing a partnership with independent music company Empire following previous releases under Warner Records. ADVERTISEMENT In a statement to Variety , Rexha said the move reflects creative independence and renewed confidence in her artistic direction. The singer has previously spoken about the impact of the 2023 onstage assault, which resulted in stitches and a black eye, and has continued to reference the incident as part of her broader personal journey. ADVERTISEMENT TRENDING NOW How to Check if You Must Submit a SARS Tax Return . Tax and Revenue How to Book a SARS Appointment Online . Tax and Revenue Niger TV Shows Soldiers Detained After Niamey Mutiny . Justice & Crime KAA Warns of Flight Delays at Kenyan Airports . Transport and Airlines POPULAR TODAY Entertainment Poco Lee UK Case Sparks Consent Debate Among Nigerian Stars . Entertainment FOLA Leads 2026 Headies Nominations Ahead of Toronto . Entertainment Jub Jub Arrest Warrant Issued After Missed Court Appearance . Entertainment Black Coffee Wins R7 Million Court Battle Against Maserati . Entertainment Funke Akindele Faces Mixed Reactions Over Birthday Post . Source: Geo News Digital Desk ADVERTISEMENT RELATED ARTICLE Entertainment Poco Lee UK Case Sparks Consent Debate Among Nigerian Stars The dancer faces five sexual offence charges and returns to court on September 15. . Entertainment FOLA Leads 2026 Headies Nominations Ahead of Toronto FOLA earned 10 nominations as The Headies prepares its October ceremony in Toronto . Entertainment Jub Jub Arrest Warrant Issued After Missed Court Appearance The warrant was held over after Jub Jub missed court citing illness and will not be enforced yet. . Entertainment Black Coffee Wins R7 Million Court Battle Against Maserati The High Court ordered Maserati to repay Soulistic Music over an undelivered customised MC20 Cielo. . Tags Entertainment Entertainment United States United States comments debug Comments Write a comment Write a comment Share Your Thoughts Be the first to write a comment.

Nigerian singer Superboy Cheque reveals how a severe acne battle nearly forced him to quit music before his breakthrough success. Nigerian rapper and singer Superboy Cheque has revealed that he almost abandoned his music career at an early stage because of a severe struggle with acne that affected his confidence and public appearances. The artist made the revelation during a recent interview with Yanga FM Lagos , where he opened up about the emotional toll his skin condition had on him during the early days of his career Cheque explained that the condition deeply affected his self-esteem and made it difficult for him to face cameras and interact with people. “I struggled with acne years back. It was terrible,” he said. “My desperation to cure it led me to buy a makeup that almost disfigured my face. It was embarrassing. I almost quit music.” According to the singer, the situation worsened after he achieved early success in the music industry. Following the release of his breakthrough song “Zoom” and signing with a record label, he realized that public appearances and interviews would become a regular part of his career. Seeking a quick solution, Cheque said he purchased a cosmetic product in hopes of improving his skin condition. However, the product had the opposite effect. “I woke up one morning and realised that my whole face had been damaged,” he recalled. The experience, he said, changed his relationship with cameras and social interactions, making him more self-conscious about his appearance. Despite the setback, Cheque eventually overcame the challenge and continued building his career in the Nigerian music industry. He noted that the difficult period later influenced his creativity and inspired his hit track “History,” featuring Fireboy DML. Today, the singer views the experience as part of his personal and professional growth, saying the challenge helped shape his journey in music. Continue Reading Full Article ENTERTAINMENT Superboy Cheque Says Acne Almost Made Him Quit Music By Witty Pascal Entertainment Editor Witty Pascal Home Comment Mar 4, 2026 May 15, 2026 2 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: Nigerian rapper and singer Superboy Cheque has revealed that he almost abandoned his music career at an early stage because of a severe struggle with acne that affected his confidence and public appearances. The artist made the revelation during a recent interview with Yanga FM Lagos , where he opened up about the emotional toll his skin condition had on him during the early days of his career Cheque explained that the condition deeply affected his self-esteem and made it difficult for him to face cameras and interact with people. ADVERTISEMENT “I struggled with acne years back. It was terrible,” he said. “My desperation to cure it led me to buy a makeup that almost disfigured my face. It was embarrassing. I almost quit music.” According to the singer, the situation worsened after he achieved early success in the music industry. Following the release of his breakthrough song “Zoom” and signing with a record label, he realized that public appearances and interviews would become a regular part of his career. Seeking a quick solution, Cheque said he purchased a cosmetic product in hopes of improving his skin condition. However, the product had the opposite effect. “I woke up one morning and realised that my whole face had been damaged,” he recalled. ADVERTISEMENT The experience, he said, changed his relationship with cameras and social interactions, making him more self-conscious about his appearance. Despite the setback, Cheque eventually overcame the challenge and continued building his career in the Nigerian music industry. He noted that the difficult period later influenced his creativity and inspired his hit track “History,” featuring Fireboy DML. ADVERTISEMENT TRENDING NOW How to Check if You Must Submit a SARS Tax Return . Tax and Revenue How to Book a SARS Appointment Online . Tax and Revenue Niger TV Shows Soldiers Detained After Niamey Mutiny . Justice & Crime KAA Warns of Flight Delays at Kenyan Airports . Transport and Airlines POPULAR TODAY Entertainment Poco Lee UK Case Sparks Consent Debate Among Nigerian Stars . Entertainment FOLA Leads 2026 Headies Nominations Ahead of Toronto . Entertainment Jub Jub Arrest Warrant Issued After Missed Court Appearance . Entertainment Black Coffee Wins R7 Million Court Battle Against Maserati . Entertainment Funke Akindele Faces Mixed Reactions Over Birthday Post . Today, the singer views the experience as part of his personal and professional growth, saying the challenge helped shape his journey in music. Source: Tribune Online ADVERTISEMENT RELATED ARTICLE Entertainment Poco Lee UK Case Sparks Consent Debate Among Nigerian Stars The dancer faces five sexual offence charges and returns to court on September 15. . Entertainment FOLA Leads 2026 Headies Nominations Ahead of Toronto FOLA earned 10 nominations as The Headies prepares its October ceremony in Toronto . Entertainment Jub Jub Arrest Warrant Issued After Missed Court Appearance The warrant was held over after Jub Jub missed court citing illness and will not be enforced yet. . Entertainment Black Coffee Wins R7 Million Court Battle Against Maserati The High Court ordered Maserati to repay Soulistic Music over an undelivered customised MC20 Cielo. . Tags Entertainment Entertainment Nigerian Entertainment Nigerian Entertainment Nigeria Nigeria comments debug Comments Write a comment Write a comment Share Your Thoughts Be the first to write a comment.

Learn how to register for DDD webinars online in South Africa. Step-by-step e-service guide for teachers to earn SACE points and boost data skills. If you want to enhance your teaching and data-driven decision-making skills, registering for DDD webinars is a quick win. Here is a simple step-by-step guide on how to apply. 💡 What Are DDD Webinars? DDD webinars are online training sessions organised by the Data Driven Districts (DDD) programme to equip educators and officials with practical data-use skills. Each webinar earns you 5 SACE points upon full attendance. ✅ How to Register via Email Invitation Check your email: You will receive an invitation from DDD with webinar dates and topics. Click to register: Choose your preferred session day and time, then click the registration button. Confirm details: Verify the topic, date, and time on the Zoom registration page. Fill in the form: Enter all required information accurately, especially your email address . Add your SACE number: If you are SACE registered, include your number to earn points. Click Register: You will see a confirmation message with a POPIA compliance note. Continue Reading Full Article How to Register for DDD Webinars Online in South Africa By Wilson Munezero Government Services & Opportunities Expert Wilson Munezero Home Comment Jun 30, 2025 May 15, 2026 3 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: If you want to enhance your teaching and data-driven decision-making skills, registering for DDD webinars is a quick win. Here is a simple step-by-step guide on how to apply. 💡 What Are DDD Webinars? DDD webinars are online training sessions organised by the Data Driven Districts (DDD) programme to equip educators and officials with practical data-use skills. Each webinar earns you 5 SACE points upon full attendance. ADVERTISEMENT ✅ How to Register via Email Invitation Check your email: You will receive an invitation from DDD with webinar dates and topics. Click to register: Choose your preferred session day and time, then click the registration button. Confirm details: Verify the topic, date, and time on the Zoom registration page. Fill in the form: Enter all required information accurately, especially your email address . Add your SACE number: If you are SACE registered, include your number to earn points. Click Register: You will see a confirmation message with a POPIA compliance note. Check your inbox: Find the confirmation email from Zoom and add it to your calendar using the provided link. Join the webinar: When it’s time, click “Join webinar” directly from the email or calendar entry. 🌐 Alternative Registration via DDD Website You can also register directly on the DDD Dashboard : ADVERTISEMENT Visit www.dbedashboard.co.za Click on the webinar banner advert for upcoming session details and booking links. 📞 Need Help? For further assistance, contact: 📧 Help@dbedashboard.co.za 📞 011 084 7983 ADVERTISEMENT TRENDING NOW How to Check if You Must Submit a SARS Tax Return . Tax and Revenue How to Book a SARS Appointment Online . Tax and Revenue Niger TV Shows Soldiers Detained After Niamey Mutiny . Justice & Crime KAA Warns of Flight Delays at Kenyan Airports . Transport and Airlines POPULAR TODAY How to Register for DDD Webinars Online in South Africa . How to Apply Online for Building Plans and Land Use in Cape Town . Job & Opportunity Apply for New Job: Group Finance Vacancies, City of Johannesburg . Job & Opportunity Apply for Operational Manager Clinics–Johannesburg Health Vacancy . Job & Opportunity New Job Opportunity: Director – Executive Support (POEM) . 📝 Why This Matters Registering for DDD webinars is part of efficient e-service adoption and professional development for South African educators, aligning with Development Application Management System (DAMS) digital goals. 🔗 Source Chapter adapted from the official DDD registration guide: https://www.dbedashboard.co.za/ ADVERTISEMENT RELATED ARTICLE How to Register for DDD Webinars Online in South Africa Learn how to register for DDD webinars online in South Africa. Step-by-step e-service guide . How to Apply Online for Building Plans and Land Use in Cape Town Learn how to register and apply for building plans on Cape Town's e-Service . Job & Opportunity Apply for New Job: Group Finance Vacancies, City of Johannesburg Explore new Group Finance vacancies at the City of Johannesburg. Apply online . Job & Opportunity Apply for Operational Manager Clinics–Johannesburg Health Vacancy New Job Opportunity: Operational Manager – Clinics (Health Department, Johannesburg) . Tags Gov Services Gov Services South Africa Gov Services South Africa Gov Services comments debug Comments Write a comment Write a comment Share Your Thoughts Be the first to write a comment.

UNISA’s digital-first system is failing: application delays, status check woes, lost student numbers & fee issues. Problems with uploads and tracking persist. Introduction: A Student in Limbo “I applied last August and uploaded all my documents through the UNISA application tool. My status still says pending, and the semester is about to start,” said Thandi, a prospective law student in KwaZulu‑Natal. Like thousands of applicants, Thandi dutifully logged into her myUnisa account, paid her application fee, and submitted documents online. Months later, she still checks the UNISA status check portal daily, only to see the same message. UNISA brands itself as a digital‑first institution, yet its online systems are plagued by outages, glitches, and opaque processes that leave students anxious and confused. This investigative blog unpacks UNISA’s broken digital promise: from system crashes that prevent students from uploading documents to chaotic student number recovery, unexplained application fees, and a labyrinthine admissions process. Each section addresses trending queries such as “Unisa upload documents login,” “Unisa student number recovery,” “Unisa application fee banking details,” and “Unisa status check.” Broken Digital Promise: Crashes, Upload Errors, and Connectivity Gaps UNISA boasts of being Africa’s largest open‑distance learning university and insists that applications are online only. Yet students constantly face inaccessible websites and error messages. Official announcements tell part of the story: In July 2025, UNISA confirmed that its myModules learning management system suffered a 3.5‑hour outage; the ICT team apologised and noted that the system was again fully available. A few months earlier, in April 2025, UNISA admitted that myModules was experiencing instability following maintenance and that its ICT team was working to resolve the issue. On 19 June 2024, the university issued another alert: intermittent “data‑root permission” errors were preventing students from opening/uploading PDF files and even uploading profile pictures. Urgent maintenance was scheduled Problems are not new. In November 2017, the university apologised because postgraduate students couldn’t upload their application documents; the issue was later fixed . Earlier that year, UNISA warned that myUnisa and the application system could be intermittently unavailable due to technical problems and urged students encountering errors to restart their browsers . These technical failures undermine the university’s digital ambitions. Students share strategies to cope: third‑year student Primrose Tau told IOL that system crashes frequently occur near assignment deadlines, so it’s wise to convert assignments to PDF and submit early. Continue Reading Full Article APPLICATION PORTAL Inside UNISA’s Online Chaos: Application Delays & Student Struggles By Wilson Munezero Government Services & Opportunities Expert Wilson Munezero Home Comment Aug 21, 2025 May 15, 2026 12 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: Introduction: A Student in Limbo “I applied last August and uploaded all my documents through the UNISA application tool. My status still says pending, and the semester is about to start,” said Thandi, a prospective law student in KwaZulu‑Natal. Like thousands of applicants, Thandi dutifully logged into her myUnisa account, paid her application fee, and submitted documents online. Months later, she still checks the UNISA status check portal daily, only to see the same message. UNISA brands itself as a digital‑first institution, yet its online systems are plagued by outages, glitches, and opaque processes that leave students anxious and confused. This investigative blog unpacks UNISA’s broken digital promise: from system crashes that prevent students from uploading documents to chaotic student number recovery, unexplained application fees, and a labyrinthine admissions process. Each section addresses trending queries such as “Unisa upload documents login,” “Unisa student number recovery,” “Unisa application fee banking details,” and “Unisa status check.” Broken Digital Promise: Crashes, Upload Errors, and Connectivity Gaps UNISA boasts of being Africa’s largest open‑distance learning university and insists that applications are online only. Yet students constantly face inaccessible websites and error messages. Official announcements tell part of the story: In July 2025, UNISA confirmed that its myModules learning management system suffered a 3.5‑hour outage; the ICT team apologised and noted that the system was again fully available. A few months earlier, in April 2025, UNISA admitted that myModules was experiencing instability following maintenance and that its ICT team was working to resolve the issue. On 19 June 2024, the university issued another alert: intermittent “data‑root permission” errors were preventing students from opening/uploading PDF files and even uploading profile pictures. Urgent maintenance was scheduled Problems are not new. In November 2017, the university apologised because postgraduate students couldn’t upload their application documents; the issue was later fixed . Earlier that year, UNISA warned that myUnisa and the application system could be intermittently unavailable due to technical problems and urged students encountering errors to restart their browsers . These technical failures undermine the university’s digital ambitions. Students share strategies to cope: third‑year student Primrose Tau told IOL that system crashes frequently occur near assignment deadlines, so it’s wise to convert assignments to PDF and submit early. Academic research echoes the problem. A 2024 qualitative study on UNISA’s online learning experience found that internet connectivity is one of the major challenges; many students, especially those in rural areas, cannot stay connected to myUnisa, and some are unaware that modules are purely online. The study notes that students often lack internet access or appropriate devices, leading to missed deadlines and dropouts Despite repeated promises from UNISA’s ICT team, applicants still encounter the dreaded “system unavailable” message. Trending searches like “unisa upload documents login” and “unisa online application” reveal a persistent lack of confidence in the system. Student Number Chaos: Forgetting and Recovering Your Identity Every UNISA student is identified by an eight‑digit student number. Without it, applicants cannot log in, check their status, or pay fees. Yet many new applicants forget or misplace the number after receiving it via email or SMS, spurring popular searches such as “unisa student number,” “unisa forgot student number,” and “unisa student number recovery.” A guide on CareersPortal explains how to recover a forgotten student number. Students must visit UNISA’ s home page, click on “Forgotten Student Number” and fill in their personal details; the number will then be sent to their email. ADVERTISEMENT Another tutorial from Seminarsonly advises applicants to go to the Student Number Recovery page, enter their full name, birth date, and ID/passport number, and submit the form. Students can also call UNISA’s helpline or visit a regional office These steps sound straightforward, but applicants complain that the recovery page times out or fails to recognise their information. Without a functional number, they cannot access the Unisa application tool or upload documents, causing a bureaucratic loop. The university’s response has been to remind students to write down their student number and keep their contact details updated. While personal responsibility matters, the number of queries about forgotten or invalid student numbers suggests deeper usability issues. The Money Trail: Application Fees and Banking Details Confusion Every first‑time applicant must pay a non‑refundable application fee (R150 for online applications) once they’ve received a student number. UNISA instructs applicants to send proof of payment to susdepid@unisa.ac.za and to use the student number plus an allocation number (e.g., “5370810030”) as the reference when making an electronic funds transfer. The university emphasises that incomplete or incorrect information on the deposit slip will delay allocation and that payments may take two to ten working days to reflect on the student account Yet many students complain that the system still shows “unpaid” even after payment. Officially, UNISA notes that late or incorrect references are common reasons for delays . But social‑media posts reveal confusion over which bank account to use and whether to pay via Capitec, FNB or ABSA. The Unisa payment methods page lists separate account numbers for study fees, the application fee, library fees, and more. Without clear guidance, some applicants make mistakes, and their payments are unallocated. Others pay the fee before receiving a student number, even though UNISA warns that any application without a fee paid on time will not be processed. These issues fuel the popularity of searches like “unisa application fee banking details” and “how to pay application fee at unisa.” While the official information exists, it is scattered across multiple pages, and delays in processing create mistrust. UNISA could streamline the payment process through a single online portal that confirms payment in real time. Admissions Crisis: Delays, Limited Spaces, and Silent Rejections UNISA uses a points‑based system to evaluate applications for undergraduate qualifications. According to the Application outcomes page, applicants are assessed based on academic admission requirements, their academic points score (APS), and the number of spaces available for their chosen qualification. The page warns: Applicants who do not qualify will receive feedback as soon as their applications are processed Meeting the minimum requirements does not guarantee acceptance; spaces are limited, and offers may only be made once all applications received by the closing date have been processed Applicants who qualify will only receive final feedback after all applications have been processed In other words, you could meet the academic requirements but still not receive an offer due to enrolment management. This system leaves many hopefuls, like Thandi, stuck in limbo. The problem is exacerbated by delays in processing applications. The blog Search notes that UNISA typically takes about three months to process and accept applications . ADVERTISEMENT CareersPortal reiterates that the review process can take up to three months, and advises applicants to complete a First‑Year Experience MOOC and accept or decline offers promptly. While waiting, statuses remain “Pending,” prompting desperate searches for “unisa application 2026,” “unisa application status accept offer,” and “track application status.” Tracking Black Hole: How to Check Application Status UNISA provides a Check Your Application Status link on its website. According to a TechCabal guide, applicants must visit www.unisa.ac.za , click on “Check Your Application Status,” enter their ID, surname, and date of birth, and then click submit The system will display whether your application is still under review, accepted, or declined. CareerPortal recommends checking regularly and emphasises that UNISA communicates the outcome via email However, when the portal shows “pending” for months, students have little recourse. The backlog means that by the time an offer arrives, the student may have accepted a place elsewhere or missed the registration deadline. Applicants are advised to contact student support services if the status remains unchanged for an extended period but reaching UNISA by phone or email can be difficult during peak periods. The Mystery of NVT and Other Codes As if the application process weren’t complicated enough, UNISA sometimes displays cryptic codes like NVT on the status page. The query “NVT meaning in UNISA” trends every admissions cycle. A blog post on Searche explains that NVT stands for “Not Applicable.” It is used in the application tool to indicate that a particular course or qualification is not relevant to your situation. The article notes that NVT appears during the selection phase and is meant to simplify course selection, yet many applicants find it confusing. The same post reminds students that UNISA may take up to three months to process applications Lack of clear guidance on status codes like NVT, DR, Q, or AP feeds anxiety and speculation. UNISA’s communications rarely explain these abbreviations, forcing students to turn to TikTok videos and informal blogs for interpretations. Properly labelled status messages and an official glossary would reduce confusion. Conclusion: A Call for Transparency and Better Systems UNISA’s promise of accessible, digital‑first education is undermined by unstable systems, opaque processes, and limited communication. System outages, login errors, and document upload failures persist despite repeated assurances. Students struggle to recover forgotten student numbers, navigate complex payment instructions, and wait months for admissions decisions ADVERTISEMENT TRENDING NOW How to Check if You Must Submit a SARS Tax Return . Tax and Revenue How to Book a SARS Appointment Online . Tax and Revenue Niger TV Shows Soldiers Detained After Niamey Mutiny . Justice & Crime KAA Warns of Flight Delays at Kenyan Airports . Transport and Airlines POPULAR TODAY Students Portal NSFAS Trimester 3 Applications 2026: Deadline and Requirements . Students Guide NSFAS Trimester 3 Applications 2026: Deadline and Requirements . Students Guide NSFAS 2026 Application Status: How to Check . Education Second Chance Matric Programme: How to Register . Students Portal NSFAS Supporting Documents: How to Upload Forms . Other universities on the continent have embraced digital transformation without such chronic failures. Applicants to institutions like the University of Pretoria or University of Cape Town typically receive decisions within weeks and can track their status without system crashes (experience shared by prospective students, though official statistics are lacking). UNISA must adopt similar best practices: a unified portal for applications and payments, real‑time payment confirmation, clear status codes, and stronger IT infrastructure. Above all, the university needs to communicate transparently with applicants about delays and selection criteria. Until these improvements are made, students like Thandi will continue to refresh their browsers, hoping for a status update that may take months to arrive. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) How do I track my UNISA application status? Visit www.unisa.ac.za , click “Check Your Application Status” and enter your ID, surname, and date of birth. UNISA will display whether your application is under review, accepted, or declined. You should also monitor your email, as UNISA communicates outcomes via email. Note that the review process can take up to three months What does NVT mean in UNISA status? NVT stands for “Not Applicable.” It indicates that a particular qualification or option is not relevant to your application. The code is part of UNISA’s application tool and may appear during the selection phase. It does not mean your application is unsuccessful, but rather that a certain course does not apply to you. How do I recover a UNISA student number? Go to UNISA’s homepage and click “Forgotten Student Number.” Fill in your personal details (full name, date of birth, ID/passport number) and submit the form; your student number will be emailed to you. You can also call UNISA’s helpline or visit a regional office. Always write down your student number once you receive it. How do I pay the UNISA application fee? First, obtain a student number. Then pay the non‑refundable R150 application fee via bank deposit or electronic funds transfer. Use your student number and the allocation number 5370810030 as the payment reference. Send proof of payment to susdepid@unisa.ac.za . Payments may take 2–10 working days to reflect; incomplete references will delay the process Why does my UNISA application status remain “pending”? UNISA processes applications based on admission requirements, academic points score, and the number of spaces available. Offers may only be made after all applications received by the closing date have been evaluated. Because spaces are limited, even qualified applicants may need to wait up to three months for a final decision. If your status remains unchanged for an extended period, contact UNISA’s admissions office for assistance. ADVERTISEMENT RELATED ARTICLE Students Portal NSFAS Trimester 3 Applications 2026: Deadline and Requirements NSFAS Trimester 3 applications close today, 23 August 2026. Check requirements and apply through . Students Guide NSFAS Trimester 3 Applications 2026: Deadline and Requirements Apply for NSFAS TVET Trimester 3 funding by 23 August 2026. Check eligibility, documents, . Students Guide NSFAS 2026 Application Status: How to Check Check your NSFAS 2026 application status online, understand each result, upload missing . Education Second Chance Matric Programme: How to Register Learn who qualifies for the Second Chance Matric Programme, Etc... . Tags South Africans Students Portal South Africans Students Portal South Africa Gov Services South Africa Gov Services South Africa South Africa comments debug Comments Write a comment Write a comment Share Your Thoughts Be the first to write a comment.

Technological Innovation Crucial for Africa's Economic Growth - allAfrica.com Last week, 300 financial speculators dropped on Nairobi for the Kauffman Colleagues Culmination, one of the world's biggest funding social affairs - and whenever it first occurred in Africa. The narrative of innovation in Africa in numerous ways is likewise a fintech story. Most of Africa's 10+ unicorns are fintech organizations, a significant number of which I've canvassed in this section. Across 2021 and 2022, somewhere in the range of 40 and 60% of VC financing in Africa went towards fintech. Emerging from the occasion, the reverberating end is that the future of fintech - and likewise, innovation all the more extensively - in Africa is brilliant. The following are five motivations behind why. Africa Advantages Serious areas of strength for Tailwinds As Auguste Comte once said, "Socioeconomics is predetermination". Well maybe by broadening this rationale, our predetermination is African. Today, the landmass is 1.2b individuals, 3/4 of whom are under 35. Over 40% are under fifteen. By 2050, a fourth of the total populace will be African. Besides the fact that the hypothetical market developing is, the addressable innovation market is as well. As per research by Ingressive Capital, Africa has more than 90% portable entrance and 88% web infiltration. For setting, Sub-Saharan Africa has more portable clients than the US and the Unified Realm joined. Africans burn through 33% of their regular routines on their telephones. Something else FOR YOU The present 'Associations' Answers And Clues For Tuesday, September 26 WWE Crude Outcomes: Victors And Grades On September 25, 2023 Continue Reading Full Article By Author Name Author Name Home Comment Apr 28, 2019 May 15, 2026 6 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: Technological Innovation Crucial for Africa's Economic Growth - allAfrica.com Last week, 300 financial speculators dropped on Nairobi for the Kauffman Colleagues Culmination, one of the world's biggest funding social affairs - and whenever it first occurred in Africa. The narrative of innovation in Africa in numerous ways is likewise a fintech story. Most of Africa's 10+ unicorns are fintech organizations, a significant number of which I've canvassed in this section. Across 2021 and 2022, somewhere in the range of 40 and 60% of VC financing in Africa went towards fintech. Emerging from the occasion, the reverberating end is that the future of fintech - and likewise, innovation all the more extensively - in Africa is brilliant. The following are five motivations behind why. Africa Advantages Serious areas of strength for Tailwinds As Auguste Comte once said, "Socioeconomics is predetermination". Well maybe by broadening this rationale, our predetermination is African. Today, the landmass is 1.2b individuals, 3/4 of whom are under 35. Over 40% are under fifteen. By 2050, a fourth of the total populace will be African. Besides the fact that the hypothetical market developing is, the addressable innovation market is as well. As per research by Ingressive Capital, Africa has more than 90% portable entrance and 88% web infiltration. For setting, Sub-Saharan Africa has more portable clients than the US and the Unified Realm joined. Africans burn through 33% of their regular routines on their telephones. Something else FOR YOU ADVERTISEMENT The present 'Associations' Answers And Clues For Tuesday, September 26 WWE Crude Outcomes: Victors And Grades On September 25, 2023 GOP Names These Observers In First Biden Prosecution Request Hearing The African fintech market is projected to reach $65bn by 2030, addressing a 13-crease increment more than 2021. The innovation business especially is seeing tailwinds. While funding spending has cratered overall in 2022 and 2023, in Africa it is up almost 10%. The Innovative Flywheel Is Beginning There are north of ten unicorns in Africa (depending on how you count). This is multiple times more than there were 10 years prior. Furthermore, the time it took nearby new businesses to arrive at this achievement has abbreviated decisively. Interswitch required 14 years to arrive at that achievement. Andela took 7. All the more as of late, Kuda took just 3. Also, these organizations are not simply scaling, they are producing the up-and-coming age of pioneers. The nearby environment is currently ready with beginning phase investment, coaches, and a sense of the most proficient method to begin and scale. The soul of investment is exits. We are still early however there are arising data points. Shola Akinlade, the Chief of Paystack, sold his business for $200m to Stripe. Kopo as of late offered to Moniepoint. Flutterwave is supposed to Initial public offering before long. The impact of - mafias - bunches from specific organizations that proceed to have outsized impacts in their biological systems, is irrefutable. The U.S. may have the Paypal Mafia, MENAP the Careem Mafia, and Latam the Rappi Mafia (among others). There may before long be a couple of innovation mafias arising across the mainland. Shola made sense of that more than twelve new businesses were established by the Paystack graduated class for instance. ADVERTISEMENT Worldwide classes are being worked in Africa The smartest thoughts come from any place and scale all over the place. A significant number of these smartest thoughts have arisen in Africa. Portable cash was scaled effectively in Africa first by M-Pesa. More than 75% of the country's Gross domestic product streams toss M-Pesa and has without any assistance been answerable for banking the populace. Where M-Pesa is almost omnipresent in Kenya, in many of its adjoining markets monetary prohibition stays the standard. North of 300 versatile cash organizations exist in almost 100 nations - all roused by the first. Furthermore, versatile cash has turned into a stage whereupon others have fabricated. In the board I directed, Lawrence Kiambi the CFOCFO - 0.6% of KCB (perhaps of Kenya's biggest bank), and Chad Larson the Chief of Kopo (which as of late offered to Moniepoint) portrayed the scope of administrations that were conceivable, reasonable, and practical, because of M-Pesa - all that from home sun-powered lamps, to dealer acknowledgment, to vehicle supporting. African organizations are additionally extending universally. Flutterwave for example declared plans to scale to India New companies In Developing Business sectors Are Genuine Organizations New businesses in developing business sectors assemble camels rather than unicorns. In other words, they fabricate new businesses with genuine, dependable unit financial matters, and a solid groundwork. They develop at no expense. ADVERTISEMENT TRENDING NOW How to Check if You Must Submit a SARS Tax Return . Tax and Revenue How to Book a SARS Appointment Online . Tax and Revenue Niger TV Shows Soldiers Detained After Niamey Mutiny . Justice & Crime KAA Warns of Flight Delays at Kenyan Airports . Transport and Airlines POPULAR TODAY Subsequently, they are more ready to climate the slump when difficulties are out of control. An absence of investment is less inclined to down a Camel - they didn't rely on it no matter what upon it. Maybe this is one reason funding keeps on filling in the area. Allen Taylor, Overseeing Accomplice of Attempt Impetus (which has 33 speculations across the mainland) made sense of it: "It is simply stronger to "Arise Market pioneers. We've been putting resources into Africa for just about 10 years now and the degree of aspiration and ability is comparable to any place on the planet, including Silicon Valley. What separates organizers on the African landmass is that this desire and ability is combined with unequaled flexibility to 'remain alive' through harder times. Driving African Business People to Make Ventures With Significant Effect How could you back a startup interfacing you with canine walkers? This was the inquiry the Legislative head of Nairobi represented the gathering participants. He went on: "New businesses [in Africa] are building significant innovation - admittance to food, water monetary enablement." Mechanical development can accomplish such a great deal more than make our lives helpful. It can assist with making it conceivable. In rising environments all over the planet, new businesses Make showcases as opposed to Disturbing them - and that is where the biggest results have come from. That is the reason fintech across Africa isn't tied in with making something quicker/less expensive but rather about offering genuine benefits to clients, and at times in a real sense completely changing them. Jeff Harbach, the President of Kauffman Colleagues, "In the wake of expenditure the most recent fourteen days in Kenya, I accept that the fate of tech has a home in Africa. What's more, this future will be driven by Kenya's (and Africa's) most prominent asset: its kin. The ability, the drive, and the outlook of individuals proceed to develop and get further." ADVERTISEMENT RELATED ARTICLE Tags comments debug Comments Write a comment Write a comment Share Your Thoughts Be the first to write a comment.

Learn how Himba family structure works through double descent, extended households, inheritance, and elder leadership in Namibia. Himba family structure is built around kinship, cattle, residence, and ancestral authority. Among the OvaHimba of north-western Namibia, family is not only about parents and children. It also includes maternal clans, paternal clans, elders, wives, children, fostered children, and relatives spread across different homesteads. The Himba are widely described as semi-nomadic pastoralists in Namibia’s Kunene Region, especially Kaokoland. The University of Sheffield Himba fieldsite explains that Himba life is closely tied to livestock, seasonal movement, and extended family households. Quick Facts About Himba Family Structure Himba society uses double descent, meaning people belong to both a maternal and paternal clan. The maternal clan is called eanda. The paternal clan is called oruzo. Livestock wealth is usually inherited through the mother’s line. Ritual rights, residence, and many leadership roles are linked to the father’s line. Himba households are usually extended family households. Continue Reading Full Article AFRICAN CULTURE Himba Family Structure: Kinship and Leadership By Serge Kitoko Tshibanda Political Analyst Serge Kitoko Tshibanda Home Comment Jun 12, 2026 Jun 12, 2026 8 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: Himba family structure is built around kinship, cattle, residence, and ancestral authority. Among the OvaHimba of north-western Namibia, family is not only about parents and children. It also includes maternal clans, paternal clans, elders, wives, children, fostered children, and relatives spread across different homesteads. The Himba are widely described as semi-nomadic pastoralists in Namibia’s Kunene Region, especially Kaokoland. The University of Sheffield Himba fieldsite explains that Himba life is closely tied to livestock, seasonal movement, and extended family households. Quick Facts About Himba Family Structure Himba society uses double descent, meaning people belong to both a maternal and paternal clan. The maternal clan is called eanda. The paternal clan is called oruzo. Livestock wealth is usually inherited through the mother’s line. Ritual rights, residence, and many leadership roles are linked to the father’s line. Himba households are usually extended family households. Polygyny is common, and each wife often has her own hut. Formal leadership is mostly held by men, especially elder men. Double Descent in Himba Kinship A Himba family stands outside a traditional homestead One of the most important parts of Himba family structure is double descent. This means a person belongs to two family lines at the same time. The Royal Society study by Scelza, Prall, and Levine explains that Himba people are members of both a maternal clan and a paternal clan. These two lines do different things.The maternal line is important for inheritance of much livestock wealth. Access the source pdf here . The paternal line is important for residence, ritual rights, political roles, water access, pasture access, compounds, and cattle posts.This is why it is too simple to say the Himba are only matrilineal or only patrilineal. Their family system works through both lines. The Maternal Line: Eanda The eanda is the maternal clan. In Himba inheritance, much livestock wealth traditionally passes through this line.This often means that a man’s cattle may pass to his sister’s son rather than directly to his own son. The Royal Society study describes this as a key feature of Himba inheritance, although it also notes that some men now prefer or attempt more father-to-son inheritance.The maternal line is therefore central to wealth, obligation, and family responsibility. The Paternal Line: Oruzo The oruzo is the paternal clan. It is especially important for residence, ritual identity, and leadership. ADVERTISEMENT The same Royal Society study explains that patrilineal ties are linked to land-related and ritual rights. Margaret Jacobsohn’s University of Cape Town thesis on Himba and Herero herders also shows that the sacred fire, lineage headship, and patrilineal authority are deeply connected in family life. In simple terms, the maternal line often shapes livestock inheritance, while the paternal line shapes where people belong ritually and residentially. Extended Households Himba families usually live in extended households rather than small nuclear families. The University of Sheffield fieldsite states that Himba households include extended family members, and that polygyny is common. A peer-reviewed article on Himba spousal separation and family life reports that households may include men, wives, children, and other extended kin, with household sizes in the studied community ranging from 8 to 25 people. Each wife often has her own hut. Women usually move to their husband’s family after marriage, but they may continue visiting their natal family and can return there if a marriage ends. Marriage, Wives, and Children Himba marriages are often arranged, especially first marriages. Later marriages may involve more choice by the couple. Polygyny is common, meaning one man may have more than one wife. The study on Himba gender and spousal separation notes that men often marry later than women, and that divorce is frequent. It also explains that women may spend long periods visiting their natal homes, especially around pregnancy, birth, or family events.Children are raised within a broad network of relatives. Child labor is also part of household life, with boys and girls helping in different tasks from a young age. Fosterage and Kin Care Fosterage is another important part of Himba family structure. In this system, children may be cared for by relatives outside their birth household. A study by Brooke Scelza and Joan Silk, indexed by PubMed , describes Himba fosterage as a form of kin-based cooperative child care. The study found that fosterage can help mothers redistribute care responsibilities, although it may also create risks for fostered children’s nutrition and health. This shows that Himba family life is not limited to one household. Kinship can spread care across a wider family network. ADVERTISEMENT Inheritance and Family Obligation Inheritance is one of the clearest ways to understand Himba family structure.Traditionally, much livestock wealth follows the maternal line. A man may be expected to pass cattle to his nephew through his sister rather than only to his own sons. But this system is changing in some cases. The Royal Society inheritance study found strong preferences among some Himba men for patrilineal inheritance, even though matrilineal cattle inheritance remains an important practice. Some fathers try to give cattle to sons while still alive or divide animals between sons and nephews. This creates tension between older inheritance rules and changing ideas about fathers, sons, and household property. Leadership in the Family Himba family leadership is strongly linked to elder men. Formal leadership roles, lineage leadership, and councils of elders are mostly male. A study on women’s status among Himba pastoralists reports that men hold most formal leadership positions and most livestock wealth. It also notes that informal councils of elders used for dispute resolution are usually male, though not exclusively. The lineage head has ritual and decision-making authority. Jacobsohn’s University of Cape Town thesis explains that the lineage head officiates at the sacred fire and consults ancestors in important family matters. Women’s Role in Himba Family Life Himba women wearing traditional otjize-coated hairstyles and adornments sit with a child overlooking the rugged landscapes of northern Namibia Although formal leadership is mostly male, women are not passive in Himba family life. The evidence shows that women have important roles in household labor, child care, marriage decisions, divorce, kin visits, and some ritual responsibilities. The study on women’s status among Himba pastoralists notes that women can be heads of households and may own large goat herds. Jacobsohn’s thesis also records that senior women have responsibilities connected to the sacred fire, including keeping it alight and handling ash. So Himba family structure should not be described as a simple male-only system. It is male-led in many formal ways, but women hold important practical and social authority. Common Misconceptions Himba society is matriarchal ADVERTISEMENT TRENDING NOW Hadza Gender Roles Beyond Men Hunt, Women Gather . African Culture How the Himba Prepare Otjize, Namibia's Iconic Red Ochre Paste . African Culture Himba Clothing and Adornment: Meaning of Traditional Dress . African Culture Himba Language: What Is OtjiHimba and How Is It Connected to Herero? . African Culture POPULAR TODAY African Culture Hadza Gender Roles Beyond Men Hunt, Women Gather . African Culture How the Himba Prepare Otjize, Namibia's Iconic Red Ochre Paste . African Culture Himba Clothing and Adornment: Meaning of Traditional Dress . African Culture Himba Language: What Is OtjiHimba and How Is It Connected to Herero? . African Culture Himba Food and Daily Life . This is not supported by the evidence. Himba inheritance has strong maternal-line features, but formal leadership is mostly male. Himba inheritance is only matrilineal This is too narrow. Himba people belong to both maternal and paternal clans. Wealth, ritual rights, residence, and leadership are divided across these two lines. Women have no authority This is also inaccurate. Men dominate formal offices, but women have important household, economic, marital, and ritual roles. Why Himba Family Structure Matters Himba family structure helps explain how people belong, inherit, marry, lead, and care for one another. It also shows how pastoral societies can organize family life in flexible ways. The Himba system connects cattle, ancestors, land, marriage, and children into one wider kinship network. It is not frozen in the past. Modern schooling, wage labor, land law, and state-recognized traditional authorities are all affecting how family and inheritance are understood today. Reference: Double descent, eanda/oruzo, and inheritance change Scelza, Prall & Levine, The disequilibrium of double descent , pp. 1, 4, 6, 8-9. Namibian Traditional Authorities Act framework Traditional Authorities Act, 2000 , sections 1-6. ADVERTISEMENT RELATED ARTICLE African Culture Hadza Gender Roles Beyond Men Hunt, Women Gather A closer look at Hadza food, family, movement, and gendered work . African Culture How the Himba Prepare Otjize, Namibia's Iconic Red Ochre Paste A sourced guide to Namibia’s famous red ochre paste and its cultural meaning . African Culture Himba Clothing and Adornment: Meaning of Traditional Dress What otjize, jewelry, hairstyles, and clothing represent in Himba culture . African Culture Himba Language: What Is OtjiHimba and How Is It Connected to Herero? A simple guide to OtjiHimba, OtjiHerero, and the Himba-Herero language connection . Tags Namibia Namibia Himba Tribe Himba Tribe African Culture African Culture comments debug Comments Write a comment Write a comment Share Your Thoughts Be the first to write a comment.

France’s Éléonore Caroit says Paris is watching the OIF process closely as the May 15 deadline nears, urging DRC to play its role. France’s minister delegate for Francophonie and international partnerships, Éléonore Caroit, said in Kinshasa that Paris is following the ongoing Francophonie leadership process “closely” and remains open to all applications as the stated May 15 submission deadline approaches. The remarks came after her meeting with Crispin Mbadu Phanzu, the DRC’s minister delegate for foreign affairs and international cooperation in charge of Francophonie and the diaspora as first reported by 7 sur 7.cd . The comments add a new signal to a succession season already under scrutiny in Kinshasa. One day earlier, reporting and analysis in the DRC pointed to plans to challenge Secretary-General Louise Mushikiwabo’s bid for a third term, with Congolese officials framing the contest around questions of neutrality and institutional credibility amid DRC–Rwanda tensions. Caroit described the Francophonie leadership selection as a candidate-driven electoral process rather than a state contest. “It is not countries that are presenting themselves, but candidates,” she said, adding that France is “open to all applications” and will be “very attentive” to the process as it unfolds. While Caroit did not comment publicly on any specific contender, her emphasis on procedure and attentiveness lands at a moment when the OIF’s political role alongside its cultural and linguistic mission is being tested by the way member states interpret the institution’s responses to regional crises. For context, the OIF describes itself as an international organization bringing together governments and states linked by the French language and cooperation across areas such as education, culture, and political dialogue . France urges DRC to “fully play its role” inside the Francophonie Alongside the procedural message, Caroit delivered a direct expectation for Kinshasa: “What is important for us is that the DRC fully plays its role within the Francophonie,” she said, pointing to continued work to promote the French language and the values member states claim to share. She also linked that role to multilateral engagement, referencing discussions on United Nations resolutions and the DRC’s two-year membership on the UN Security Council framing the OIF as an institution where Kinshasa’s diplomatic weight should be visible. Caroit argued that the DRC’s importance inside the Francophonie will grow as Africa becomes the demographic center of French-language expansion. She highlighted Congolese youth and raised the issue of a census as a way to better quantify the number of French speakers in the DRC, noting that precise figures are not currently available in the public discussion. Continue Reading Full Article DRC PEACE EFFORT Kinshasa:France says it will watch OIF process closely as May 15 nears By Serge Kitoko Tshibanda Political Analyst Serge Kitoko Tshibanda Home Comment Feb 3, 2026 May 15, 2026 4 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: France’s minister delegate for Francophonie and international partnerships, Éléonore Caroit, said in Kinshasa that Paris is following the ongoing Francophonie leadership process “closely” and remains open to all applications as the stated May 15 submission deadline approaches. The remarks came after her meeting with Crispin Mbadu Phanzu, the DRC’s minister delegate for foreign affairs and international cooperation in charge of Francophonie and the diaspora as first reported by 7 sur 7.cd . The comments add a new signal to a succession season already under scrutiny in Kinshasa. One day earlier, reporting and analysis in the DRC pointed to plans to challenge Secretary-General Louise Mushikiwabo’s bid for a third term, with Congolese officials framing the contest around questions of neutrality and institutional credibility amid DRC–Rwanda tensions. ADVERTISEMENT Caroit described the Francophonie leadership selection as a candidate-driven electoral process rather than a state contest. “It is not countries that are presenting themselves, but candidates,” she said, adding that France is “open to all applications” and will be “very attentive” to the process as it unfolds. While Caroit did not comment publicly on any specific contender, her emphasis on procedure and attentiveness lands at a moment when the OIF’s political role alongside its cultural and linguistic mission is being tested by the way member states interpret the institution’s responses to regional crises. For context, the OIF describes itself as an international organization bringing together governments and states linked by the French language and cooperation across areas such as education, culture, and political dialogue . France urges DRC to “fully play its role” inside the Francophonie Alongside the procedural message, Caroit delivered a direct expectation for Kinshasa: “What is important for us is that the DRC fully plays its role within the Francophonie,” she said, pointing to continued work to promote the French language and the values member states claim to share. ADVERTISEMENT She also linked that role to multilateral engagement, referencing discussions on United Nations resolutions and the DRC’s two-year membership on the UN Security Council framing the OIF as an institution where Kinshasa’s diplomatic weight should be visible. Caroit argued that the DRC’s importance inside the Francophonie will grow as Africa becomes the demographic center of French-language expansion. She highlighted Congolese youth and raised the issue of a census as a way to better quantify the number of French speakers in the DRC, noting that precise figures are not currently available in the public discussion. She cited 320 million French speakers globally today , and projected about 700 million by 2050 , with the majority expected to be in Africa placing the DRC “at the heart” of that shift. What this follow-up adds to the succession story Compared with yesterday’s framing Kinshasa signaling a readiness to contest Mushikiwabo ’s continuation today’s development adds two practical takeaways: ADVERTISEMENT TRENDING NOW How to Check if You Must Submit a SARS Tax Return . Tax and Revenue How to Book a SARS Appointment Online . Tax and Revenue Niger TV Shows Soldiers Detained After Niamey Mutiny . Justice & Crime KAA Warns of Flight Delays at Kenyan Airports . Transport and Airlines POPULAR TODAY Opposition Politics Why C64 Plans a July 8 March to Demand Tshisekedi's Resignation . War in Eastern DRC FARDC Says It Is Thwarting M23 Advances Despite Rwandan Drone Support . War in Eastern DRC Lubutu Seeks Troop Reinforcements After Deadly Clashes . War in DR Congo Bukavu–Uvira Road Closure Leaves Nearly 1,000 Stranded . Political Parties C64 Delays Complaint Against Tshisekedi . France is signaling heightened attention to the process itself , including the timeline and candidate-based nature of the selection. France is also pressing for deeper Congolese engagement inside Francophonie institutions , implicitly reinforcing the argument that Kinshasa’s demographic and political weight should translate into institutional influence. Caroit’s government portfolio is officially listed as minister delegate responsible for Francophonie, international partnerships, and French nationals abroad . ADVERTISEMENT RELATED ARTICLE Opposition Politics Why C64 Plans a July 8 March to Demand Tshisekedi's Resignation DRC opposition coalition announces nationwide protest over constitutional reform dispute . War in Eastern DRC FARDC Says It Is Thwarting M23 Advances Despite Rwandan Drone Support DRC government says army continues to repel AFC/M23 operations in North and South Kivu. . War in Eastern DRC Lubutu Seeks Troop Reinforcements After Deadly Clashes Local authorities say extra forces are needed after FARDC-Mai-Mai fighting killed six. . War in DR Congo Bukavu–Uvira Road Closure Leaves Nearly 1,000 Stranded Stranded travelers face rising costs as RN5 closure disrupts movement . Tags DRC Politics DRC Politics DR.Congo DR.Congo DR Congo Rising DR Congo Rising Elections & Democracy Elections & Democracy DRC Peace Efforts DRC Peace Efforts DRC Politics DRC Politics comments debug Comments Write a comment Write a comment Share Your Thoughts Be the first to write a comment.

Kano Gov Abba Yusuf met President Tinubu in Abuja amid reports he may quit NNPP for APC; talks hinge on 2027 ticket and cabinet demands. Kano State Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf met President Bola Tinubu at the Presidential Villa in Abuja on Monday, amid continued speculation that he is considering leaving the New Nigeria People’s Party (NNPP) for the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC). According to The PUNCH , Yusuf arrived at the President’s office in the afternoon and left roughly three hours later without speaking to journalists. The report said he is expected to return later in the week to brief the President on the issues raised during the meeting. The visit follows weeks of defection rumours that have repeatedly been delayed since early January. People familiar with the talks had said discussions slowed after Yusuf was said to request a written guarantee of the APC governorship ticket in Kano for the 2027 election, alongside influence over federal appointments linked to Kano and the right to nominate a minister to represent the state in the Federal Executive Council. The same accounts suggested the demands have created friction inside the APC in Kano, including with Deputy Senate President Barau Jibrin, who is widely viewed as a potential contender in the 2027 governorship race. Videos recently shared on Yusuf’s verified Facebook page showed him chairing Kano’s first State Executive Council meeting of 2026 at the state governor’s lodge in Abuja. Meanwhile, Yusuf’s political mentor, former Kano governor Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, has publicly criticised the reported defection plan, describing it as disloyal and warning of political consequences ahead of 2027. Reports have also said some NNPP figures aligned with Kwankwaso including his son, Mustapha Kwankwaso have threatened to resign if Yusuf formally joins the APC. People also read: Hashim warns APC aims to weaken opposition before Nigeria 2027 poll Separately, Kano APC figure and lawmaker Alhassan Ado Doguwa has claimed in a circulating video that President Tinubu directed the party to pause its electronic membership registration exercise in Kano until Yusuf joins and registers first. The APC has not publicly confirmed the directive, but the claim has been widely reported by Nigerian media. Earlier this month, Tinubu issued an official birthday message for Yusuf, praising his record in office and pointing to urban renewal projects, bridges and road works, as well as an education “state of emergency” the President said had improved outcomes for Kano students in national examinations. Continue Reading Full Article POLITICAL PARTIES Kano governor meets Tinubu amid APC defection rumours By Neema Asha Mwakalinga Travel & Culture Expert Neema Asha Mwakalinga Home Comment Jan 21, 2026 May 15, 2026 3 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: Kano State Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf met President Bola Tinubu at the Presidential Villa in Abuja on Monday, amid continued speculation that he is considering leaving the New Nigeria People’s Party (NNPP) for the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC). According to The PUNCH , Yusuf arrived at the President’s office in the afternoon and left roughly three hours later without speaking to journalists. The report said he is expected to return later in the week to brief the President on the issues raised during the meeting. The visit follows weeks of defection rumours that have repeatedly been delayed since early January. People familiar with the talks had said discussions slowed after Yusuf was said to request a written guarantee of the APC governorship ticket in Kano for the 2027 election, alongside influence over federal appointments linked to Kano and the right to nominate a minister to represent the state in the Federal Executive Council. ADVERTISEMENT The same accounts suggested the demands have created friction inside the APC in Kano, including with Deputy Senate President Barau Jibrin, who is widely viewed as a potential contender in the 2027 governorship race. Videos recently shared on Yusuf’s verified Facebook page showed him chairing Kano’s first State Executive Council meeting of 2026 at the state governor’s lodge in Abuja. ADVERTISEMENT Meanwhile, Yusuf’s political mentor, former Kano governor Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, has publicly criticised the reported defection plan, describing it as disloyal and warning of political consequences ahead of 2027. Reports have also said some NNPP figures aligned with Kwankwaso including his son, Mustapha Kwankwaso have threatened to resign if Yusuf formally joins the APC. People also read: Hashim warns APC aims to weaken opposition before Nigeria 2027 poll ADVERTISEMENT TRENDING NOW Nigeria Targets Lower Transport Fares From October 1 . Transport and Logistics How to Check BVN Without Visiting a Bank . Banking and Finance How to Check Your NIN From Your Phone in 2026 . Government Services JAMB Result Slip 2026: How to Print It . Students Guide POPULAR TODAY Transport and Logistics Nigeria Targets Lower Transport Fares From October 1 . Banking and Finance How to Check BVN Without Visiting a Bank . Government Services How to Check Your NIN From Your Phone in 2026 . Students Guide JAMB Result Slip 2026: How to Print It . Students Guide How to Generate JAMB Profile Code With NIN . Separately, Kano APC figure and lawmaker Alhassan Ado Doguwa has claimed in a circulating video that President Tinubu directed the party to pause its electronic membership registration exercise in Kano until Yusuf joins and registers first. The APC has not publicly confirmed the directive, but the claim has been widely reported by Nigerian media. Earlier this month, Tinubu issued an official birthday message for Yusuf, praising his record in office and pointing to urban renewal projects, bridges and road works, as well as an education “state of emergency” the President said had improved outcomes for Kano students in national examinations. Source: The PUNCH ADVERTISEMENT RELATED ARTICLE Students Guide WAEC Result Checker 2026: Official Link and Steps Use the official WAEC link to check your 2026 WASSCE result and retrieve your e-PIN safely. . Terrorism and Security Nigeria plans stronger military response after Maiduguri blasts Government pledges action as analysts warn militants remain capable . Justice & Crime Dozens Killed in Kwara as Villagers Reject Jihadists, Governor Says officials cite mass killings, abductions and arson in Woro and Nuku ,Nigeria deploys troops to the area . Political Commentary APC opens back-channel talks to ease Rivers political crisis Party secretary Ajibola Basiru says quiet negotiations are engaging Wike and Gov. Fubara . Tags Nigeria Gov Services Nigeria Gov Services Nigeria Nigeria The Punch The Punch Nigeria News Nigeria News Nigeria Politics Nigeria Politics comments debug Comments Write a comment Write a comment Share Your Thoughts Be the first to write a comment.

Quecy Official says consistency, burnout and limited monetisation remain major challenges for creators. Ghanaian content creator Quecy Official has identified consistency as the most difficult aspect of content creation, describing the pressure to remain relevant and productive as a constant challenge. Speaking in an interview with Graphic Showbiz, Quecy Official said the public often sees only the glamorous side of content creation, while overlooking the effort required behind the scenes. According to him, maintaining a regular presence online, creating fresh content and staying relevant can be exhausting, particularly during periods of burnout and self-doubt. “Consistency has always been the biggest struggle . It’s not as glamorous as it looks. Being famous is one thing, but keeping up, staying relevant, creating nonstop and constantly showing up even on days you’re drained, that’s the real battle,” he said. The content creator noted that audiences frequently focus on viral moments and growing follower counts without seeing the sleepless nights, pressure and emotional challenges that often accompany success in the digital space. Quecy Official, born Shadrack Arhin Lawson, said content creation evolved from a hobby into a business in late 2024 when brands began approaching him with partnership opportunities, collaborations and commercial deals. He explained that the growing interest from companies helped him realise that his work carried value beyond entertainment and could become a sustainable career path. Despite the opportunities available in the industry, he expressed concern about the limited monetisation options available to creators in Ghana compared to those in Western countries. According to him, many Ghanaian influencers receive little or no direct payment from major social media platforms despite generating significant engagement and building large audiences. Quecy Official also reflected on the impact social media once had on his mental health, admitting that criticism and negativity affected him early in his career. Continue Reading Full Article ENTERTAINMENT Quecy Official Says Consistency Is Creators’ Biggest Hurdle By Witty Pascal Entertainment Editor Witty Pascal Home Comment May 31, 2026 May 31, 2026 3 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: Ghanaian content creator Quecy Official has identified consistency as the most difficult aspect of content creation, describing the pressure to remain relevant and productive as a constant challenge. Speaking in an interview with Graphic Showbiz, Quecy Official said the public often sees only the glamorous side of content creation, while overlooking the effort required behind the scenes. According to him, maintaining a regular presence online, creating fresh content and staying relevant can be exhausting, particularly during periods of burnout and self-doubt. “Consistency has always been the biggest struggle . It’s not as glamorous as it looks. Being famous is one thing, but keeping up, staying relevant, creating nonstop and constantly showing up even on days you’re drained, that’s the real battle,” he said. ADVERTISEMENT The content creator noted that audiences frequently focus on viral moments and growing follower counts without seeing the sleepless nights, pressure and emotional challenges that often accompany success in the digital space. Quecy Official, born Shadrack Arhin Lawson, said content creation evolved from a hobby into a business in late 2024 when brands began approaching him with partnership opportunities, collaborations and commercial deals. He explained that the growing interest from companies helped him realise that his work carried value beyond entertainment and could become a sustainable career path. Despite the opportunities available in the industry, he expressed concern about the limited monetisation options available to creators in Ghana compared to those in Western countries. ADVERTISEMENT According to him, many Ghanaian influencers receive little or no direct payment from major social media platforms despite generating significant engagement and building large audiences. Quecy Official also reflected on the impact social media once had on his mental health, admitting that criticism and negativity affected him early in his career. However, he said experience and personal growth have helped him develop resilience and a healthier approach to online feedback. He encouraged fellow creators to prioritise their mental well-being, stressing that not every criticism requires a response and that protecting one's peace is essential in the digital age. ADVERTISEMENT TRENDING NOW How to Check if You Must Submit a SARS Tax Return . Tax and Revenue How to Book a SARS Appointment Online . Tax and Revenue Niger TV Shows Soldiers Detained After Niamey Mutiny . Justice & Crime KAA Warns of Flight Delays at Kenyan Airports . Transport and Airlines POPULAR TODAY Entertainment Poco Lee UK Case Sparks Consent Debate Among Nigerian Stars . Entertainment FOLA Leads 2026 Headies Nominations Ahead of Toronto . Entertainment Jub Jub Arrest Warrant Issued After Missed Court Appearance . Entertainment Black Coffee Wins R7 Million Court Battle Against Maserati . Entertainment Funke Akindele Faces Mixed Reactions Over Birthday Post . The creator said his passion for content creation continues to motivate him despite the challenges, adding that his love for the craft existed long before the financial rewards began to emerge. Source: The Ghana Report ADVERTISEMENT RELATED ARTICLE Entertainment Poco Lee UK Case Sparks Consent Debate Among Nigerian Stars The dancer faces five sexual offence charges and returns to court on September 15. . Entertainment FOLA Leads 2026 Headies Nominations Ahead of Toronto FOLA earned 10 nominations as The Headies prepares its October ceremony in Toronto . Entertainment Jub Jub Arrest Warrant Issued After Missed Court Appearance The warrant was held over after Jub Jub missed court citing illness and will not be enforced yet. . Entertainment Black Coffee Wins R7 Million Court Battle Against Maserati The High Court ordered Maserati to repay Soulistic Music over an undelivered customised MC20 Cielo. . Tags Entertainment Entertainment Ghana Ghana comments debug Comments Write a comment Write a comment Share Your Thoughts Be the first to write a comment.

Bayern Munich drops its Visit Rwanda sponsorship amid human-rights backlash over Rwanda’s support for M23 rebels in Congo, shifting focus to youth development. Bayern Munich announced that it will no longer promote the Rwandan government’s “Visit Rwanda” tourism brand. The Bundesliga giants said their agreement with the Rwanda Development Board will be transformed from a commercial sponsorship into a partnership focused on youth football development through the FC Bayern Academy in Kigali. The decision came after months of criticism from human rights watch and Congolese officials who denounced the deal as “blood-stained” because Rwanda has allegedly bankrolled the M23 rebellion in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Bayern explained that the contract, which runs until 2028, will now focus on developing players rather than promoting Rwandan tourism. For people in the DRC, where millions have been displaced and thousands killed by Rwanda-backed rebels, the announcement felt like a rare diplomatic victory. Congolese activists and diaspora groups hailed the shift as proof that persistent campaigning can pierce the veneer of sports marketing and expose atrocities occurring in the mineral-rich region. Background: Rwanda’s Sportswashing Campaign and the M23 Insurgency Rwanda has spent millions of dollars to plaster its “Visit Rwanda” logo on the sleeves and hoardings of European clubs like Arsenal, Paris Saint-Germain (PSG), and Bayern Munich. Bayern signed its five-year agreement in 2023 after ditching a controversial partnership with Qatar. The deal included pitch-side advertising and promotional events designed to “promote tourism and investment opportunities in Rwanda”. While Kigali portrayed the sponsorships as harmless marketing, human rights organizations say they are classic sportswashing. A UN Group of Experts has accused Rwanda’s army of providing direct military support to the March 23 (M23) rebels, helping them capture swathes of North Kivu province. Human Rights Watch reports that Rwanda-backed M23 fighters have committed unlawful killings, rape , and other apparent war crimes since late 2022, with attacks on populated areas killing civilians and exacerbating a humanitarian crisis. The same report notes that Rwandan troops are deployed in eastern Congo to support the M23 and urges the UN Security Council to sanction both M23 leaders and the Rwandan officials aiding them. In February 2025, Congo’s foreign minister Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner wrote an open letter to Bayern, Arsenal, and PSG. She called their sponsorship deals “ blood-stained” and warned that they were being funded by the illicit mining of Congolese minerals transported through Rwanda. Wagner argued that Rwanda’s culpability for the conflict had become “incontrovertible” and urged the clubs to end the partnerships “for the victims of Rwandan aggression”. Even Western governments have acknowledged Rwanda’s role. Reuters reported that Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have seized key towns in eastern Congo, prompting the United States to impose sanctions on a Rwandan minister “central” to the support of M23. UN officials warn that the fighting has included summary executions, bombing of displacement camps, and gang rape. Human rights campaigners such as journalist Michela Wrong describe Rwanda’s sponsorship strategy as an attempt to “sanitize” the regime’s image even while its forces create chaos across the border. Activist Role: Banners, Petitions, and a £10 Million Crowdfund Public pressure played a pivotal role in Bayern’s volte-face. In February, Bayern supporters unfurled a banner during a match reading “Visit Rwanda, whoever looks on with indifference is betraying the values of FC Bayern!”. That same month, the Congolese diaspora and human rights groups launched petitions and protests under the hashtag #DontVisitRwanda Continue Reading Full Article SPORTS Bayern Munich Ends ‘Visit Rwanda’ Deal After Human Rights Abuse in DRC By Serge Kitoko Tshibanda Political Analyst Serge Kitoko Tshibanda Home Comment Aug 9, 2025 May 15, 2026 7 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: Bayern Munich announced that it will no longer promote the Rwandan government’s “Visit Rwanda” tourism brand. The Bundesliga giants said their agreement with the Rwanda Development Board will be transformed from a commercial sponsorship into a partnership focused on youth football development through the FC Bayern Academy in Kigali. The decision came after months of criticism from human rights watch and Congolese officials who denounced the deal as “blood-stained” because Rwanda has allegedly bankrolled the M23 rebellion in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Bayern explained that the contract, which runs until 2028, will now focus on developing players rather than promoting Rwandan tourism. For people in the DRC, where millions have been displaced and thousands killed by Rwanda-backed rebels, the announcement felt like a rare diplomatic victory. Congolese activists and diaspora groups hailed the shift as proof that persistent campaigning can pierce the veneer of sports marketing and expose atrocities occurring in the mineral-rich region. Background: Rwanda’s Sportswashing Campaign and the M23 Insurgency Rwanda has spent millions of dollars to plaster its “Visit Rwanda” logo on the sleeves and hoardings of European clubs like Arsenal, Paris Saint-Germain (PSG), and Bayern Munich. Bayern signed its five-year agreement in 2023 after ditching a controversial partnership with Qatar. The deal included pitch-side advertising and promotional events designed to “promote tourism and investment opportunities in Rwanda”. While Kigali portrayed the sponsorships as harmless marketing, human rights organizations say they are classic sportswashing. A UN Group of Experts has accused Rwanda’s army of providing direct military support to the March 23 (M23) rebels, helping them capture swathes of North Kivu province. Human Rights Watch reports that Rwanda-backed M23 fighters have committed unlawful killings, rape , and other apparent war crimes since late 2022, with attacks on populated areas killing civilians and exacerbating a humanitarian crisis. The same report notes that Rwandan troops are deployed in eastern Congo to support the M23 and urges the UN Security Council to sanction both M23 leaders and the Rwandan officials aiding them. ADVERTISEMENT In February 2025, Congo’s foreign minister Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner wrote an open letter to Bayern, Arsenal, and PSG. She called their sponsorship deals “ blood-stained” and warned that they were being funded by the illicit mining of Congolese minerals transported through Rwanda. Wagner argued that Rwanda’s culpability for the conflict had become “incontrovertible” and urged the clubs to end the partnerships “for the victims of Rwandan aggression”. Even Western governments have acknowledged Rwanda’s role. Reuters reported that Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have seized key towns in eastern Congo, prompting the United States to impose sanctions on a Rwandan minister “central” to the support of M23. UN officials warn that the fighting has included summary executions, bombing of displacement camps, and gang rape. Human rights campaigners such as journalist Michela Wrong describe Rwanda’s sponsorship strategy as an attempt to “sanitize” the regime’s image even while its forces create chaos across the border. Activist Role: Banners, Petitions, and a £10 Million Crowdfund Public pressure played a pivotal role in Bayern’s volte-face. In February, Bayern supporters unfurled a banner during a match reading “Visit Rwanda, whoever looks on with indifference is betraying the values of FC Bayern!”. That same month, the Congolese diaspora and human rights groups launched petitions and protests under the hashtag #DontVisitRwanda A petition on Change.org denounced the sponsorships as funding war and exploitation, accusing President Paul Kagame of supporting armed groups like M23 that are responsible for massacres and the looting of Congo’s mineral wealth. The petition argued that UN reports and human rights organizations have provided overwhelming evidence of Rwanda’s role, yet corporations continue to profit from tourism and sponsorships. Arsenal fans likewise mobilized. In March 2025, they launched an ambitious £10 million crowdfunder to persuade the club to end its sleeve sponsorship with Visit Rwanda. Organizers said Arsenal should not accept money from a regime accused by the United Nations, G7, and UK government of fuelling conflict in the DRC. ADVERTISEMENT According to the UN refugee agency, over seven million Congolese have been displaced by fighting involving Rwanda-backed militia. Chris Reed, one of the campaigners, argued that fans “should not have to choose between revenue and ethics” and that the crowdfund aimed to raise enough money to allow the club to walk away from the controversial deal. Within Germany, the issue resonated beyond the fan base. The German press questioned the moral compatibility of Bayern’s values with Kigali’s actions, drawing parallels to the club’s previously controversial partnership with Qatar. The sustained scrutiny pressured club executives to reevaluate the deal. Political Context: Kinshasa’s Fight Against Rwanda’s Aggression President Félix Tshisekedi has made confronting Rwandan incursions a cornerstone of his diplomacy. The Congolese government accuses Rwanda of exploiting Congo’s mineral wealth and fomenting instability through proxies like the M23. Wagner’s letter to European clubs formed part of a broader strategy to isolate Rwanda diplomatically and economically. Rwanda, however, has dismissed the criticism. In February, the Rwanda Development Board claimed that Congo’s attempts to undermine international partnerships were “misinformation” and a threat to regional peace. Kigali argues it is acting in self-defense and accuses Congo of collaborating with Hutu militias responsible for the 1994 genocide. The DRC’s position has found sympathetic ears. France and the United Kingdom have both called for Rwanda to withdraw its forces from Congo, and Germany is reconsidering aid to Kigali. The U.S. has imposed sanctions, and the United Nations continues to document evidence of Rwandan support for the M23. In this environment, Bayern’s decision appears as a tacit acknowledgment of the mounting diplomatic and moral pressure on Rwanda. Symbolic Impact: More Than a Sponsorship While the financial impact of the cancelled advertising is modest, about €5 million a year, the symbolic effect is profound. For years, Rwanda has sought to project an image of stability and opportunity through high-profile sports deals. Bayern’s withdrawal punctures that narrative. It sends a message that human rights matter more than branding, and that European clubs cannot ignore allegations of complicity in war crimes. ADVERTISEMENT TRENDING NOW How to Check if You Must Submit a SARS Tax Return . Tax and Revenue How to Book a SARS Appointment Online . Tax and Revenue Niger TV Shows Soldiers Detained After Niamey Mutiny . Justice & Crime KAA Warns of Flight Delays at Kenyan Airports . Transport and Airlines POPULAR TODAY Opposition Politics Why C64 Plans a July 8 March to Demand Tshisekedi's Resignation . War in Eastern DRC FARDC Says It Is Thwarting M23 Advances Despite Rwandan Drone Support . War in Eastern DRC Lubutu Seeks Troop Reinforcements After Deadly Clashes . War in DR Congo Bukavu–Uvira Road Closure Leaves Nearly 1,000 Stranded . Political Parties C64 Delays Complaint Against Tshisekedi . Bayern CEO Jan Christian Dreesen said that in discussions with the Rwanda Development Board, both sides agreed that the most meaningful part of their relationship was the developmental work of the FC Bayern Academy in Kigali. Rwanda Development Board chief Jean Guy Afrika echoed this, noting that the continued partnership would still contribute to Rwanda’s vision of becoming a hub for tourism and high-performance sport. Critics counter that Rwanda should invest in peace rather than public relations. For Congolese activists, the episode proves that sustained advocacy works. The success of Bayern fans, Congolese diaspora petitions, and the £10 million Arsenal crowdfunder demonstrates that fans and citizens can pressure billion-euro institutions to choose ethics over revenue. It also shines a spotlight on millions of Congolese displaced by M23 violence and on survivors of massacres and rape whose stories often go unheard. Conclusion Bayern Munich’s decision to scrap the commercial element of its Visit Rwanda partnership is a moral triumph for the Democratic Republic of Congo and all who fight for justice. It underscores that sportswashing cannot erase the bloodshed of eastern Congo or excuse those who profit from it. The move should serve as a wake-up call to Arsenal, PSG, Atlético Madrid, and other institutions still lending their platforms to Rwanda. By refusing to sell their reputations to governments implicated in atrocities, clubs can affirm the universality of human rights and support the Congolese people’s quest for peace. ADVERTISEMENT RELATED ARTICLE Opposition Politics Why C64 Plans a July 8 March to Demand Tshisekedi's Resignation DRC opposition coalition announces nationwide protest over constitutional reform dispute . War in Eastern DRC FARDC Says It Is Thwarting M23 Advances Despite Rwandan Drone Support DRC government says army continues to repel AFC/M23 operations in North and South Kivu. . War in Eastern DRC Lubutu Seeks Troop Reinforcements After Deadly Clashes Local authorities say extra forces are needed after FARDC-Mai-Mai fighting killed six. . War in DR Congo Bukavu–Uvira Road Closure Leaves Nearly 1,000 Stranded Stranded travelers face rising costs as RN5 closure disrupts movement . Tags DRC Politics DRC Politics Rwanda Rwanda Sport Sport DR.Congo DR.Congo comments debug Comments Write a comment Write a comment Share Your Thoughts Be the first to write a comment.