Get a KRA Tax Compliance Certificate on iTax. Steps, eTIMS rules, 12-month validity, checker, and what blocks approval. To get a KRA Tax Compliance Certificate (TCC), also called a Tax Clearance Certificate, log in to the official iTax portal at itax.kra.go.ke , open the Certificates tab, choose Apply for Tax Compliance Certificate , pick your reason, and submit. If your returns are filed and you have no outstanding tax liabilities (or you have an approved payment plan), KRA can issue the certificate immediately. You may get a download link on screen, or the TCC is sent to the email registered on iTax. Keep that email address up to date. A TCC is valid for 12 months from the issue date. You can renew from 7 days before the current one expires. What you need before you apply Before you submit, make sure you meet KRA’s current conditions: A valid KRA PIN and iTax password. All applicable tax returns filed on or before the due date. Taxes paid on or before the due date. All outstanding tax debt cleared, or an approved payment plan in place. VAT compliance, including VAT Special Table status where it applies. Continue Reading Full Article TAX AND REVENUE How to Get a KRA Tax Compliance Certificate By The Editorial Staff Public Services The Editorial Staff Home Comment Sep 5, 2026 Sep 5, 2026 6 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: To get a KRA Tax Compliance Certificate (TCC), also called a Tax Clearance Certificate, log in to the official iTax portal at itax.kra.go.ke , open the Certificates tab, choose Apply for Tax Compliance Certificate , pick your reason, and submit. If your returns are filed and you have no outstanding tax liabilities (or you have an approved payment plan), KRA can issue the certificate immediately. You may get a download link on screen, or the TCC is sent to the email registered on iTax. Keep that email address up to date. A TCC is valid for 12 months from the issue date. You can renew from 7 days before the current one expires. What you need before you apply Before you submit, make sure you meet KRA’s current conditions: A valid KRA PIN and iTax password. All applicable tax returns filed on or before the due date. Taxes paid on or before the due date. All outstanding tax debt cleared, or an approved payment plan in place. VAT compliance, including VAT Special Table status where it applies. eTIMS/TIMS registration if you earn income other than employment income (business income). Pure employment-income earners are not under this extra eTIMS rule for TCC. Official portals iTax portal: https://itax.kra.go.ke/KRA-Portal/ TCC / Certificate Checker (verify a certificate): use the checkers on the same iTax portal, or the KRA M-Service app. KRA TCC information: kra.go.ke tax compliance page Enhanced TCC (eTIMS) FAQs: KRA enhanced TCC FAQs ADVERTISEMENT How to apply on iTax Go to https://itax.kra.go.ke/KRA-Portal/ and log in with your KRA PIN (or ID) and password. Open the Certificates section and select Apply for Tax Compliance Certificate (wording may appear under Certificates or Registration, depending on your iTax layout). Confirm the auto-filled personal details. Update your phone or email on iTax first if they are wrong. Select the reason for the application (for example job application, government tender, work permit, liquor licence, clearing and forwarding, or other regulatory needs), then submit. Note the acknowledgement. If you are compliant, download the TCC from the link shown, or check the email registered on iTax for the certificate. You can also apply through the KRA M-Service app, which KRA lists alongside iTax for TCC applications and validity checks. Enhanced eTIMS rule (important) KRA enhanced the TCC process so taxpayers who earn income other than employment income must be registered on TIMS/eTIMS before a TCC can be issued. This applies immediately to business-income earners. If you only have employment income, the extra eTIMS registration requirement does not apply for TCC. If you are exempted from eTIMS, KRA says you can apply for a TCC at your Tax Service Office (TSO). How long it takes When you have no outstanding liabilities and returns are in order, KRA states the certificate can be issued immediately and sent to your email, or downloaded from the link on successful application. KRA’s Tax Compliance Certificate FAQ also notes that successful applicants may receive the email with the TCC attached within 5 working days , and unsuccessful applicants are told what is non-compliant. Validity and renewal Validity: 12 months only. Renewal: apply again from 7 days before expiry. ADVERTISEMENT To check if a TCC is still valid, use the TCC/Exemption Checker on iTax or the KRA M-Service app. If your application is rejected Common blockers are unfiled returns, unpaid taxes, unsettled debt without an approved payment plan, VAT non-compliance, or missing eTIMS/TIMS registration when you have business income. Fix the issues KRA lists in the rejection email, then apply again. File missing returns and settle debt (or get a payment plan approved) before reopening the Certificates flow. Related XTRAfrica guides Need a PIN first? How to Apply for a KRA PIN Online Returns must be filed before a TCC: How to File Your KRA Tax Return Online Scam warning Only use official KRA channels: iTax, the KRA M-Service app, and kra.go.ke. KRA does not ask you to pay a broker for a TCC through WhatsApp or social media. Report corruption concerns to KRA’s published corruption reporting contacts on kra.go.ke. KRA contacts Contact Centre: 0711 099 999 / 020 4 999 999 , email callcentre@kra.go.ke . Trending Now US Democrats' Rwanda Record: Peaceful Change and Congo Sovereignty . Policy and Reforms Tanzania Community Grants: Who Benefits and What Comes Next . Government Announcements Ghana–Canada Seafarer Deal Does Not Guarantee Jobs . Job & Opportunity South Africa Elections 2026: DA Leads Gauteng as Count Advances . Elections Monitoring Popular Today Government Announcements Kenya eCitizen Oversight: Treasury’s Role and Payment Questions . Business Trends How to File Your KRA Tax Return Online in 2027 . Tax and Revenue How to Apply for a KRA Tax Refund Online . Immigration and Visas How to Apply for a Kenyan Passport Online . Tax and Revenue How to Check Your KRA Application Status . ADVERTISEMENT Help desks are available at Tax Service Offices countrywide. Times Tower, Haile Selassie Avenue, Nairobi. FAQs Is a TCC the same as a Tax Clearance Certificate? Yes. KRA uses Tax Compliance Certificate (TCC) and Tax Clearance Certificate for the same official document proving you have filed and paid (or arranged) your taxes. Do I need eTIMS for a TCC if I only earn a salary? No. KRA’s enhanced eTIMS requirement for TCC applies to persons who earn income other than employment income. How do I prove my TCC is genuine? Use the TCC/Exemption Checker on iTax or the KRA M-Service app. Do not rely on a PDF alone without checking validity. ADVERTISEMENT Related Articles Government Announcements Kenya eCitizen Oversight: Treasury’s Role and Payment Questions What established responsibilities and draft reforms mean for users seeking services and receipts. . Business Trends How to File Your KRA Tax Return Online in 2027 KRA's April 30 deadline starts in 2027; here is what individual taxpayers should prepare and file. . Tax and Revenue How to Apply for a KRA Tax Refund Online Claim income tax refunds on iTax after filing. Bank details, documents, tracking, and KRA timelines. . Immigration and Visas How to Apply for a Kenyan Passport Online Apply on dis.ecitizen.go.ke, pay the fee, book biometrics, then collect at your centre. . Tags Kenya Gov Services Kenya Gov Services

Kenya’s William Ruto congratulated Yoweri Museveni after Uganda’s election result. Museveni won 71.6%; Bobi Wine rejected the tally. Kenyan President William Ruto has congratulated Uganda’s President-elect Yoweri Museveni following the declaration of final results for Uganda ’s January 15, 2026, general election based on reporting originally by The Star . In a message issued after the results were formally announced on January 17, Ruto said Museveni’s victory showed continued public confidence in his leadership and in the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM). He also described the election as peaceful and said it reflected Uganda’s “democratic maturity,” while reaffirming Kenya’s willingness to work with Kampala on shared regional priorities. Uganda’s Electoral Commission chairperson, Justice Simon Byabakama, declared Museveni the winner with 7,946,772 votes—about 71.6%—extending his rule into a seventh five-year term for 2026–2031. Museveni is 81. Opposition candidate Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu , popularly known as Bobi Wine, was announced in second place with roughly 24.7% (about 2.7 million votes). Kyagulanyi rejected the results, alleging fraud and interference in the process and urging supporters to respond peacefully. The vote drew international and regional attention amid claims of irregularities and a heavy security environment. Media reports also noted an internet shutdown and problems with biometric voter verification in some areas during the election period. Museveni has led Uganda since 1986. Over the years, constitutional changes removed presidential term limits and later lifted the upper age limit, allowing him to continue contesting elections. Source: The Star Continue Reading Full Article ELECTIONS Ruto congratulates Museveni on Uganda election win By Sebastiane Ebatamehi Pan-African Analyst & Content Strategist Sebastiane Ebatamehi Home Comment Jan 19, 2026 May 15, 2026 2 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: Kenyan President William Ruto has congratulated Uganda’s President-elect Yoweri Museveni following the declaration of final results for Uganda ’s January 15, 2026, general election based on reporting originally by The Star . In a message issued after the results were formally announced on January 17, Ruto said Museveni’s victory showed continued public confidence in his leadership and in the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM). He also described the election as peaceful and said it reflected Uganda’s “democratic maturity,” while reaffirming Kenya’s willingness to work with Kampala on shared regional priorities. Uganda’s Electoral Commission chairperson, Justice Simon Byabakama, declared Museveni the winner with 7,946,772 votes—about 71.6%—extending his rule into a seventh five-year term for 2026–2031. Museveni is 81. ADVERTISEMENT Opposition candidate Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu , popularly known as Bobi Wine, was announced in second place with roughly 24.7% (about 2.7 million votes). Kyagulanyi rejected the results, alleging fraud and interference in the process and urging supporters to respond peacefully. The vote drew international and regional attention amid claims of irregularities and a heavy security environment. Media reports also noted an internet shutdown and problems with biometric voter verification in some areas during the election period. ADVERTISEMENT Museveni has led Uganda since 1986. Over the years, constitutional changes removed presidential term limits and later lifted the upper age limit, allowing him to continue contesting elections. Source: The Star Trending Now US Democrats' Rwanda Record: Peaceful Change and Congo Sovereignty . Policy and Reforms Tanzania Community Grants: Who Benefits and What Comes Next . Government Announcements Ghana–Canada Seafarer Deal Does Not Guarantee Jobs . Job & Opportunity South Africa Elections 2026: DA Leads Gauteng as Count Advances . Elections Monitoring Popular Today Health News Uganda HIV Self-Test Assembly: Prices, Jobs and Exports . Banking and Finance Absa Dubai Office: Services, Eligibility and Contacts . Business & Investment 5 Best Citizenship by Investment Programs for Africans . Scholarships 120 EAC Master’s Scholarships Open to EAC Students — How to Apply . Scholarships UCT Mastercard Foundation Scholarship 2027 Opens to Africans . ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT Related Articles Health News Uganda HIV Self-Test Assembly: Prices, Jobs and Exports Mukono factory assembles OraQuick kits, but the UGX 7,000 price remains a target . Banking and Finance Absa Dubai Office: Services, Eligibility and Contacts What African businesses and Gulf investors need to know about Absa’s new DIFC office. . Business & Investment 5 Best Citizenship by Investment Programs for Africans Compare five Caribbean second-passport programs, their investment costs, family benefits.... . Scholarships 120 EAC Master’s Scholarships Open to EAC Students — How to Apply Up to 120 EAC Master’s scholarships are open to nationals of eight East African countries, . Tags Africa Africa Uganda Uganda The star The star Elections & Democracy Elections & Democracy

FIFA President Gianni Infantino honored the victims of the 1993 air crash involving the Zambia national team during his inaugural visit to Zambia. The tragic incident occurred when a plane carrying the team to a FIFA World Cup™ qualifier in Senegal crashed shortly after refueling in Gabon, claiming the lives of all 30 passengers, including 18 players. Infantino, accompanied by FIFA Secretary General Mattias Grafstrom, visited Heroes' Acre, a memorial site for the crash victims. They laid a wreath and presented special shirts bearing the names of the deceased players to their relatives, symbolizing FIFA's enduring support and remembrance. During his visit, Infantino also inaugurated a new accommodation center aimed at supporting Zambia's national women's and youth teams. He was welcomed by Football Association of Zambia (FAZ) President Andrew Kamanga and visited Embassy Park, the resting place of former Zambian presidents. Reflecting on his visit, Infantino expressed his admiration for Zambia's passion for football: "My first visit to Zambia was very fulfilling, and I felt right at home among this country's welcoming, football-loving people. It was fantastic to see everyone speak the language of football and unity. Our sport has a special place here in Zambia, and football is certainly on the rise." FAZ President Andrew Kamanga added, "We were honored to host President Infantino. The FIFA president took time to engage personally with the families of the heroes, making it a memorable visit ." In addition to paying respects at Heroes' Acre, Infantino met with President Hakainde Hichilema to discuss football development and its positive societal impact. He also highlighted Zambia's historic 4-0 victory over Italy at the 1988 Olympic Games football tournament. Infantino's itinerary included a courtesy visit to Elvis Nkandu, the Minister of Arts, Youth, and Sports, underscoring FIFA's commitment to fostering football growth and unity in Zambia. By Author Name Author Name Home Comment Jun 14, 2024 May 15, 2026 2 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: FIFA President Gianni Infantino honored the victims of the 1993 air crash involving the Zambia national team during his inaugural visit to Zambia. The tragic incident occurred when a plane carrying the team to a FIFA World Cup™ qualifier in Senegal crashed shortly after refueling in Gabon, claiming the lives of all 30 passengers, including 18 players. Infantino, accompanied by FIFA Secretary General Mattias Grafstrom, visited Heroes' Acre, a memorial site for the crash victims. They laid a wreath and presented special shirts bearing the names of the deceased players to their relatives, symbolizing FIFA's enduring support and remembrance. During his visit, Infantino also inaugurated a new accommodation center aimed at supporting Zambia's national women's and youth teams. He was welcomed by Football Association of Zambia (FAZ) President Andrew Kamanga and visited Embassy Park, the resting place of former Zambian presidents. ADVERTISEMENT Reflecting on his visit, Infantino expressed his admiration for Zambia's passion for football: "My first visit to Zambia was very fulfilling, and I felt right at home among this country's welcoming, football-loving people. It was fantastic to see everyone speak the language of football and unity. Our sport has a special place here in Zambia, and football is certainly on the rise." FAZ President Andrew Kamanga added, ADVERTISEMENT "We were honored to host President Infantino. The FIFA president took time to engage personally with the families of the heroes, making it a memorable visit ." In addition to paying respects at Heroes' Acre, Infantino met with President Hakainde Hichilema to discuss football development and its positive societal impact. He also highlighted Zambia's historic 4-0 victory over Italy at the 1988 Olympic Games football tournament. Infantino's itinerary included a courtesy visit to Elvis Nkandu, the Minister of Arts, Youth, and Sports, underscoring FIFA's commitment to fostering football growth and unity in Zambia. Trending Now US Democrats' Rwanda Record: Peaceful Change and Congo Sovereignty . Policy and Reforms Tanzania Community Grants: Who Benefits and What Comes Next . Government Announcements Ghana–Canada Seafarer Deal Does Not Guarantee Jobs . Job & Opportunity South Africa Elections 2026: DA Leads Gauteng as Count Advances . Elections Monitoring Popular Today ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT Related Articles Tags

The Super Eagles will wear for the first time their newly designed home kits by Nike against Bafana Bafana of South Africa on Friday. It will be an all-white design with trimmings of green. Finidi George’s side will also wear for the first time the away strips of green with touch of black in the matchday four encounter against the Squirrels of Benin Republic in Abidjan next week Monday. The Super Eagles will look to secure their first win in the qualifiers when they take on Bafana Bafana at the Godswill Akpabio International Stadium, Uyo. By Author Name Author Name Home Comment Jun 4, 2024 May 15, 2026 1 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: The Super Eagles will wear for the first time their newly designed home kits by Nike against Bafana Bafana of South Africa on Friday. It will be an all-white design with trimmings of green. Finidi George’s side will also wear for the first time the away strips of green with touch of black in the matchday four encounter against the Squirrels of Benin Republic in Abidjan next week Monday. ADVERTISEMENT The Super Eagles will look to secure their first win in the qualifiers when they take on Bafana Bafana at the Godswill Akpabio International Stadium, Uyo. ADVERTISEMENT Trending Now US Democrats' Rwanda Record: Peaceful Change and Congo Sovereignty . Policy and Reforms Tanzania Community Grants: Who Benefits and What Comes Next . Government Announcements Ghana–Canada Seafarer Deal Does Not Guarantee Jobs . Job & Opportunity South Africa Elections 2026: DA Leads Gauteng as Count Advances . Elections Monitoring Popular Today ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT Related Articles Tags

Burundi says talks with the UAE explored deeper diplomatic and economic cooperation, including technology, rail transport and mining. Burundi’s President Évariste Ndayishimiye has returned to Bujumbura following a working visit to the United Arab Emirates, where his delegation held talks aimed at deepening diplomatic and economic cooperation, according to Burundi’s presidency spokesperson. The visit took place alongside the World Governments Summit in Dubai (Feb 3–5, 2026), held under the theme “Shaping the Governments of the Future.” On February 6, 2026, President Ndayishimiye was received in Abu Dhabi by UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, with discussions focused on strengthening bilateral cooperation particularly across economic and investment-related areas, including renewable energy among other shared priorities. Economic cooperation: technology, rail, and mining Burundi’s presidency said further discussions were held with an Emirati minister of state on economic cooperation, including: Technology exchanges and technical cooperation Potential structuring projects in rail transport and the mining sector. The Burundian side has not announced signed agreements or project timelines, framing the engagement as discussions on prospects and partnership opportunities. Summit agenda and Burundi’s 2026 AU focus Burundi’s delegation also highlighted that summit sessions covered issues such as renewable energy, food security, population growth pressures, artificial intelligence, and broader scientific challenges. Officials said water and sanitation drew particular attention for African participants, aligning with the African Union’s 2026 theme on sustainable water availability and safe sanitation systems. Continue Reading Full Article | ECONOMY What Burundi Took Away From the Dubai World Governance Summit By Serge Kitoko Tshibanda Political Analyst Serge Kitoko Tshibanda Home Comment Feb 9, 2026 May 15, 2026 2 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: Burundi’s President Évariste Ndayishimiye has returned to Bujumbura following a working visit to the United Arab Emirates, where his delegation held talks aimed at deepening diplomatic and economic cooperation, according to Burundi’s presidency spokesperson. The visit took place alongside the World Governments Summit in Dubai (Feb 3–5, 2026), held under the theme “Shaping the Governments of the Future.” ADVERTISEMENT On February 6, 2026, President Ndayishimiye was received in Abu Dhabi by UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, with discussions focused on strengthening bilateral cooperation particularly across economic and investment-related areas, including renewable energy among other shared priorities. Economic cooperation: technology, rail, and mining Burundi’s presidency said further discussions were held with an Emirati minister of state on economic cooperation, including: ADVERTISEMENT Technology exchanges and technical cooperation Potential structuring projects in rail transport and the mining sector. The Burundian side has not announced signed agreements or project timelines, framing the engagement as discussions on prospects and partnership opportunities. Summit agenda and Burundi’s 2026 AU focus Burundi’s delegation also highlighted that summit sessions covered issues such as renewable energy, food security, population growth pressures, artificial intelligence, and broader scientific challenges. Officials said water and sanitation drew particular attention for African participants, aligning with the African Union’s 2026 theme on sustainable water availability and safe sanitation systems. Trending Now US Democrats' Rwanda Record: Peaceful Change and Congo Sovereignty . Policy and Reforms Tanzania Community Grants: Who Benefits and What Comes Next . Government Announcements Ghana–Canada Seafarer Deal Does Not Guarantee Jobs . Job & Opportunity South Africa Elections 2026: DA Leads Gauteng as Count Advances . Elections Monitoring Popular Today Health News Uganda HIV Self-Test Assembly: Prices, Jobs and Exports . Banking and Finance Absa Dubai Office: Services, Eligibility and Contacts . Business & Investment 5 Best Citizenship by Investment Programs for Africans . Scholarships 120 EAC Master’s Scholarships Open to EAC Students — How to Apply . Scholarships UCT Mastercard Foundation Scholarship 2027 Opens to Africans . ADVERTISEMENT First Lady received by Merck Foundation Separately, Burundi’s First Lady met with the Merck Foundation, which Burundi’s presidency said recognized her work focused on women’s empowerment, girls’ education, and reproductive health. Burundi’s presidency described the trip as an opportunity to raise the country’s international profile and support efforts to attract investment aligned with national development priorities. ADVERTISEMENT Related Articles Health News Uganda HIV Self-Test Assembly: Prices, Jobs and Exports Mukono factory assembles OraQuick kits, but the UGX 7,000 price remains a target . Banking and Finance Absa Dubai Office: Services, Eligibility and Contacts What African businesses and Gulf investors need to know about Absa’s new DIFC office. . Business & Investment 5 Best Citizenship by Investment Programs for Africans Compare five Caribbean second-passport programs, their investment costs, family benefits.... . Scholarships 120 EAC Master’s Scholarships Open to EAC Students — How to Apply Up to 120 EAC Master’s scholarships are open to nationals of eight East African countries, . Tags Africa Africa Burundi Burundi Burundi’s Vision 2040–206 Burundi’s Vision 2040–206 African Union African Union

Uganda’s army chief warns of retaliatory sanctions as U.S. Senate leaders urge a review of security ties after disputed polls. KAMPALA/WASHINGTON — Uganda’s Chief of Defence Forces, Gen Muhoozi Kainerugaba, has warned that Kampala could retaliate if the United States imposes sanctions on him or Uganda, sharpening an already tense exchange as senior U.S. lawmakers press for a reassessment of relations following concerns over Uganda’s recent elections. In posts on X by Muhoozi said any sanctions by “spoilers in the USA” would be met with reciprocal measures, adding that Uganda seeks peace but retains the ability to defend itself. The remarks were his most direct response yet to public calls in Washington for targeted restrictions as reported by Chimpreports . The warning came after U.S. Senator Jim Risch, chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, described Uganda’s elections as a “hollow exercise” and urged the U.S. administration to review its security relationship with Kampala, including whether sanctions should apply to specific actors. In his statement , Risch explicitly named Muhoozi as a potential target. Risch argued that while Uganda remains an important regional security partner, governance concerns including allegations of political violence, intimidation of opponents and misuse of state resources should trigger closer scrutiny of U.S. engagement. He also cited broader regional implications, warning that Uganda and Tanzania were moving along “similar paths,” as other countries in the region prepare for elections. Uganda’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Adonia Ayebare, struck a more measured tone, saying relations between Kampala and Washington remain strong and mutually beneficial, and emphasising long-standing cooperation on regional security and commercial interests. While no fresh sanctions have been announced, the exchange points to a potential policy review track in Washington one that could affect military cooperation if political rhetoric hardens into formal measures. The U.S. has previously used targeted tools, including Global Magnitsky-linked authorities, against Ugandan officials. In December 2021, the U.S. Treasury designated then-military intelligence chief Abel Kandiho over alleged serious human rights abuse . A parallel State Department action also cited torture allegations in its public designations. For now, the most immediate “review” signal is political: pressure from Capitol Hill to reassess the terms and safeguards of U.S.-Uganda security engagement, against a backdrop of governance and election credibility concerns and an increasingly public Ugandan pushback framed as sovereignty and reciprocity. source : Chimpreports Continue Reading Full Article ELECTIONS MONITORING Uganda–U.S. Ties Under Review After Muhoozi Sanctions Warning By The Editorial Staff Public Services The Editorial Staff Home Comment Jan 26, 2026 May 15, 2026 3 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: KAMPALA/WASHINGTON — Uganda’s Chief of Defence Forces, Gen Muhoozi Kainerugaba, has warned that Kampala could retaliate if the United States imposes sanctions on him or Uganda, sharpening an already tense exchange as senior U.S. lawmakers press for a reassessment of relations following concerns over Uganda’s recent elections. In posts on X by Muhoozi said any sanctions by “spoilers in the USA” would be met with reciprocal measures, adding that Uganda seeks peace but retains the ability to defend itself. The remarks were his most direct response yet to public calls in Washington for targeted restrictions as reported by Chimpreports . The warning came after U.S. Senator Jim Risch, chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, described Uganda’s elections as a “hollow exercise” and urged the U.S. administration to review its security relationship with Kampala, including whether sanctions should apply to specific actors. In his statement , Risch explicitly named Muhoozi as a potential target. ADVERTISEMENT Risch argued that while Uganda remains an important regional security partner, governance concerns including allegations of political violence, intimidation of opponents and misuse of state resources should trigger closer scrutiny of U.S. engagement. He also cited broader regional implications, warning that Uganda and Tanzania were moving along “similar paths,” as other countries in the region prepare for elections. ADVERTISEMENT Uganda’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Adonia Ayebare, struck a more measured tone, saying relations between Kampala and Washington remain strong and mutually beneficial, and emphasising long-standing cooperation on regional security and commercial interests. While no fresh sanctions have been announced, the exchange points to a potential policy review track in Washington one that could affect military cooperation if political rhetoric hardens into formal measures. Trending Now 4 Patients Recover from Ebola in Uganda as Monitoring Continues . Health News WHY Uganda Marked Martyrs Day in Parish Churches . Public Health Alerts Canada, Bahamas Target DRC, Uganda in Ebola Travel restrictions . Health News Museveni Warns Against Arsenal fan Hype Despite Poverty Struggles . Political Commentary Popular Today Political Appointments Muhoozi Clarifies Uganda CDF Exit Plan: Has He Resigned? . Industry UDC Breaks Ground on Shs29bn Packaging Plant at Namanve . Energy and Power Kenya Power Maintenance: Areas Affected on 5 November . Healthcare System Uganda Heart Institute Seeks Equipment for Naguru Hospital . Refugees and Migration Uganda's $328m DRDIP II: Refugee District Funds Under Scrutiny . ADVERTISEMENT The U.S. has previously used targeted tools, including Global Magnitsky-linked authorities, against Ugandan officials. In December 2021, the U.S. Treasury designated then-military intelligence chief Abel Kandiho over alleged serious human rights abuse . A parallel State Department action also cited torture allegations in its public designations. For now, the most immediate “review” signal is political: pressure from Capitol Hill to reassess the terms and safeguards of U.S.-Uganda security engagement, against a backdrop of governance and election credibility concerns and an increasingly public Ugandan pushback framed as sovereignty and reciprocity. source : Chimpreports ADVERTISEMENT Related Articles Elections Monitoring Museveni Inauguration Set for May 12 at Kololo Security agencies intensify preparations ahead of Uganda’s presidential swearing-in . International Relations U.S. Embassy Plans Freedom 250 Activities in Uganda Campaign will feature public events, exhibitions and education programmes through 2026 . Civil Society Religious Leaders Call for Talks After Sovereignty Bill passed Odama warns Uganda’s Sovereignty Bill could deepen divisions . Investigations Uganda activists move to curb fake dog rescue scams Coalition pushes legal action after investigative journalist exposes animal abuse-linked fundraising . Tags Uganda Uganda Chimp Reports Chimp Reports Politics Politics

Fred Amugi calls for the revival of radio drama in Ghana, citing its cultural value and role in preserving languages and traditions. Veteran Ghanaian actor Fred Amugi has called for the revival of radio drama in Ghana, saying he misses a platform that once played a central role in educating and entertaining audiences across the country I miss radio drama – Fred Amugi… In an interview, Amugi described radio drama as a powerful cultural tool that shaped generations before the widespread adoption of television. He noted that from the 1950s through the 1980s and 1990s, radio served as the primary medium for storytelling in Ghana I miss radio drama – Fred Amugi… According to him, radio dramas addressed everyday social issues and were broadcast in both English and local languages, making them accessible to audiences in urban and rural communities alike I miss radio drama – Fred Amugi… Amugi rejected the view that radio drama is outdated, describing it as one of the most inclusive and cost-effective storytelling platforms available. He said reviving the format would help preserve Ghanaian languages, folklore, values and oral traditions while still engaging modern audiences I miss radio drama – Fred Amugi… He urged broadcasters, producers, cultural institutions and policymakers to reinvest in radio drama and adapt it to contemporary themes without losing its storytelling foundations I miss radio drama – Fred Amugi… Source: Dailyguidenetwork.com Continue Reading Full Article ENTERTAINMENT Fred Amugi Calls for Return of Radio Drama in Ghana By Witty Pascal Entertainment Editor Witty Pascal Home Comment Feb 12, 2026 May 15, 2026 2 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: Veteran Ghanaian actor Fred Amugi has called for the revival of radio drama in Ghana, saying he misses a platform that once played a central role in educating and entertaining audiences across the country I miss radio drama – Fred Amugi… In an interview, Amugi described radio drama as a powerful cultural tool that shaped generations before the widespread adoption of television. He noted that from the 1950s through the 1980s and 1990s, radio served as the primary medium for storytelling in Ghana I miss radio drama – Fred Amugi… According to him, radio dramas addressed everyday social issues and were broadcast in both English and local languages, making them accessible to audiences in urban and rural communities alike I miss radio drama – Fred Amugi… ADVERTISEMENT Amugi rejected the view that radio drama is outdated, describing it as one of the most inclusive and cost-effective storytelling platforms available. He said reviving the format would help preserve Ghanaian languages, folklore, values and oral traditions while still engaging modern audiences I miss radio drama – Fred Amugi… He urged broadcasters, producers, cultural institutions and policymakers to reinvest in radio drama and adapt it to contemporary themes without losing its storytelling foundations I miss radio drama – Fred Amugi… ADVERTISEMENT Source: Dailyguidenetwork.com Trending Now Jah Lead Targets Collaboration With Amakye Dede . Entertainment Sefa: I Can Never Be Bigger Than Black Avenue Muzik . Entertainment D-Black Says His Children Prefer Snapchat Chats . Entertainment Juliet Ibrahim Opens Up on Past Sexual Abuse Experience . Entertainment Popular Today Biography Poco Lee Biography: Age, Real Name, Dance Career and Songs . Biography Eric Omondi Biography: Comedy, Activism and Public Life . Biography Who Is Snit Habteab, Eritrea’s Miss World Trailblazer? . Entertainment Poco Lee UK Case Sparks Consent Debate Among Nigerian Stars . Entertainment FOLA Leads 2026 Headies Nominations Ahead of Toronto . ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT Related Articles Entertainment Yaw Darlington Says Music Is His Priority Over Marriage The Ghanaian singer says his focus on music leaves no room for marriage at age 26 . Entertainment Sista Afia Says Fame Intimidates Men From Dating Female Celebrities Ghanaian singer explains why many men hesitate to pursue relationships with women in the spotlight . Entertainment Mix Master Garzy powers Stonebwoy’s sound at AFCON 2025 in Morocco Ghanaian audio engineer leads live sound for Stonebwoy at Rabat fan zone performances . Entertainment Wode Maya Advises Young Couples Against Marriage Counselling Ghanaian YouTuber urges couples to prioritise shared experiences over formal counselling . Tags Entertainment Entertainment Ghana Ghana

Black Coffee, David Tlale, Leon Schuster and Alfred Ntombela were among major figures honoured at South Africa's 2026 National Arts and Culture Awards. Black Coffee received the International Award, David Tlale won Outstanding Fashion and Textile Designer, while Leon Schuster and Alfred Ntombela were recognised with Lifetime Achievement Awards at South Africa's 2026 National Arts and Culture Awards. SOUTH AFRICA — August 23, 2026 — Some of South Africa's best-known figures in music, fashion, film and the wider creative industry were honoured at the 2026 National Arts and Culture Awards (NACA), held at Sun City's Superbowl on Friday, August 21. The ceremony, organised under the Department of Sport, Arts and Culture, celebrated achievement across several creative fields. According to the official NACA website , the awards are intended to recognise leading South African creatives for outstanding artistic and technical achievement. The 2026 ceremony was broadcast nationally on SABC1 on Saturday, August 22. Black Coffee receives International Award Grammy-winning South African DJ and producer Black Coffee was among the biggest names recognised during the Minister's Awards. According to a Daily Sun report on the NACA 2026 ceremony , Black Coffee received the International Award , adding another major recognition to a career that has helped take South African electronic music to audiences around the world. The honour places him among the prominent creative figures celebrated at this year's ceremony. David Tlale wins fashion and textile award Fashion designer David Tlale won the Outstanding Fashion and Textile Designer award. Continue Reading Full Article ENTERTAINMENT Black Coffee, David Tlale Among Big Winners at NACA 2026" By Neema Asha Mwakalinga Travel & Culture Expert Neema Asha Mwakalinga Home Comment Aug 23, 2026 Aug 23, 2026 4 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: Black Coffee received the International Award, David Tlale won Outstanding Fashion and Textile Designer, while Leon Schuster and Alfred Ntombela were recognised with Lifetime Achievement Awards at South Africa's 2026 National Arts and Culture Awards. SOUTH AFRICA — August 23, 2026 — Some of South Africa's best-known figures in music, fashion, film and the wider creative industry were honoured at the 2026 National Arts and Culture Awards (NACA), held at Sun City's Superbowl on Friday, August 21. The ceremony, organised under the Department of Sport, Arts and Culture, celebrated achievement across several creative fields. According to the official NACA website , the awards are intended to recognise leading South African creatives for outstanding artistic and technical achievement. The 2026 ceremony was broadcast nationally on SABC1 on Saturday, August 22. Black Coffee receives International Award Grammy-winning South African DJ and producer Black Coffee was among the biggest names recognised during the Minister's Awards. According to a Daily Sun report on the NACA 2026 ceremony , Black Coffee received the International Award , adding another major recognition to a career that has helped take South African electronic music to audiences around the world. ADVERTISEMENT The honour places him among the prominent creative figures celebrated at this year's ceremony. David Tlale wins fashion and textile award Fashion designer David Tlale won the Outstanding Fashion and Textile Designer award. Tlale, who has built a South African fashion brand with international visibility, used the moment to reflect on his journey in the industry and encourage greater support for locally made fashion. His award was one of several presented to creatives working across design, literature, visual arts, film, television and performing arts. Other winners reported by Daily Sun included Siya Masuku for Graphic and Multimedia Design, Kathleen Helen de Villiers Soal for Architecture and Interior Design, Koleka Putuma for Outstanding Poet Performance, Themba Ndaba for Actor in Theatre, Zenande Mfenyane for TV and Film Acting, and Nomthandazo Rubushe for Comedy Performance. ADVERTISEMENT Leon Schuster and Alfred Ntombela receive Lifetime Achievement Awards Veteran entertainers Leon Schuster and Alfred Ntombela were both honoured with Lifetime Achievement Awards . The recognition celebrated their long careers in South African entertainment and their contributions to film and comedy. The Minister's Awards also included posthumous recognition for Miriam Makeba, Don Mattera and Mandoza , according to Daily Sun. Winners receive R50,000 The 2026 awards also came with direct financial recognition for recipients. Sports, Arts and Culture Minister Gayton McKenzie announced that winners would receive R50,000 , while nominees would receive R20,000 . Trending Now US Democrats' Rwanda Record: Peaceful Change and Congo Sovereignty . Policy and Reforms Tanzania Community Grants: Who Benefits and What Comes Next . Government Announcements Ghana–Canada Seafarer Deal Does Not Guarantee Jobs . Job & Opportunity South Africa Elections 2026: DA Leads Gauteng as Count Advances . Elections Monitoring Popular Today Entertainment Black Coffee, David Tlale Among Big Winners at NACA 2026" . ADVERTISEMENT Daily Sun reported that the move was intended to ensure artists and other creatives received financial support alongside formal recognition for their work. The awards were held under the theme “Celebrating Our Nation's Creative Excellence.” The official NACA programme listed August 21 as the date of the 2026 National Arts and Culture Awards ceremony, following the announcement of nominees on August 13 and a nominees' dinner on August 20. With major figures including Black Coffee, David Tlale, Leon Schuster and Alfred Ntombela among those recognised, the 2026 ceremony brought together established cultural icons and creatives working across a wide range of South African arts disciplines. ADVERTISEMENT Related Articles Entertainment Black Coffee, David Tlale Among Big Winners at NACA 2026" Leon Schuster and Alfred Ntombela also received Lifetime Achievement Awards at the 2026 ceremony. . Tags naca naca South Africa South Africa Entertainment Entertainment South African Entertainment South African Entertainment

President Tshisekedi rules out any integration of M23 rebels into the army, demanding Rwanda’s troop withdrawal ahead of the December 4 peace summit in Washington. Kinshasa, Nov. 29, 2025 — President Félix Tshisekedi has firmly rejected any possibility of integrating M23 or other armed groups into the Congolese army (FARDC), in remarks made ahead of the expected Washington peace summit with Rwanda. Speaking to the Congolese diaspora in Serbia , the Head of State drew a clear red line: “There will be neither mixing nor integration.” This position aligns with a 2022 resolution by the Congolese National Assembly , which explicitly banned negotiations with so-called “negative forces” and prohibited their integration into national defense and security institutions. The resolution came in response to repeated cycles of violence, where armed groups once reintegrated into the FARDC later resurfaced as threats, often with foreign backing. “I will go to Washington to ratify what was signed under the auspices of the United States, but let no one be fooled: there will be neither mixing nor integration into FARDC. Tshisekedi warned, reinforcing that any peace deal must respect Congo’s sovereignty and demand the withdrawal of Rwandan forces from Congolese territory. President Tshisekedi also addressed the broader East African regional integration project, reiterating that while Congo remains committed to regional unity, trust was broken when Rwanda backed M23’s resurgence in 2022, effectively “stabbing the DRC in the back.” “One does not engage in regional trade without peace or restored trust,” he added. This stance comes as international pressure mounts for both Kigali and Kinshasa to honor the terms of the Washington Agreement, which is set to be ratified during a summit on December 4. The U.S.-brokered roadmap includes plans for the withdrawal of M23 forces, the neutralization of FDLR forces, and the de-escalation of military tensions. Key Takeaways: No more armed group integration: Congo will not repeat past mistakes of absorbing rebels into the army. Peace comes with accountability: Kigali must withdraw its troops and stop supporting M23. Trust must be earned: Tshisekedi frames regional integration as conditional on respect, not blind allegiance. Continue Reading Full Article DRC PEACE EFFORT Tshisekedi Rejects Rebel Integration Ahead of Rwanda Peace Talks By Serge Kitoko Tshibanda Political Analyst Serge Kitoko Tshibanda Home Comment Nov 29, 2025 May 15, 2026 3 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: Kinshasa, Nov. 29, 2025 — President Félix Tshisekedi has firmly rejected any possibility of integrating M23 or other armed groups into the Congolese army (FARDC), in remarks made ahead of the expected Washington peace summit with Rwanda. Speaking to the Congolese diaspora in Serbia , the Head of State drew a clear red line: “There will be neither mixing nor integration.” This position aligns with a 2022 resolution by the Congolese National Assembly , which explicitly banned negotiations with so-called “negative forces” and prohibited their integration into national defense and security institutions. The resolution came in response to repeated cycles of violence, where armed groups once reintegrated into the FARDC later resurfaced as threats, often with foreign backing. ADVERTISEMENT “I will go to Washington to ratify what was signed under the auspices of the United States, but let no one be fooled: there will be neither mixing nor integration into FARDC. Tshisekedi warned, reinforcing that any peace deal must respect Congo’s sovereignty and demand the withdrawal of Rwandan forces from Congolese territory. President Tshisekedi also addressed the broader East African regional integration project, reiterating that while Congo remains committed to regional unity, trust was broken when Rwanda backed M23’s resurgence in 2022, effectively “stabbing the DRC in the back.” ADVERTISEMENT “One does not engage in regional trade without peace or restored trust,” he added. This stance comes as international pressure mounts for both Kigali and Kinshasa to honor the terms of the Washington Agreement, which is set to be ratified during a summit on December 4. The U.S.-brokered roadmap includes plans for the withdrawal of M23 forces, the neutralization of FDLR forces, and the de-escalation of military tensions. Trending Now US Democrats' Rwanda Record: Peaceful Change and Congo Sovereignty . Policy and Reforms Tanzania Community Grants: Who Benefits and What Comes Next . Government Announcements Ghana–Canada Seafarer Deal Does Not Guarantee Jobs . Job & Opportunity South Africa Elections 2026: DA Leads Gauteng as Count Advances . Elections Monitoring Popular Today Policy and Reforms US Democrats' Rwanda Record: Peaceful Change and Congo Sovereignty . War in Eastern DRC Muyaya: Congo's War Has Nothing to Do With the Constitution . Infrastructure DRC Signs Contracts to Modernise 13 Airports, First Deliveries in 2028 . Economic Reports DRC and IMF Reach Staff-Level Deal on Programme Reviews . | Economy DRC Opens London Forum Seeking Partnerships, Not Aid . ADVERTISEMENT Key Takeaways: No more armed group integration: Congo will not repeat past mistakes of absorbing rebels into the army. Peace comes with accountability: Kigali must withdraw its troops and stop supporting M23. Trust must be earned: Tshisekedi frames regional integration as conditional on respect, not blind allegiance. This firm message places Kinshasa in a position of moral clarity and strategic discipline ahead of Washington’s talks, signaling that Congo will not trade justice and sovereignty for superficial peace. ADVERTISEMENT Related Articles Policy and Reforms US Democrats' Rwanda Record: Peaceful Change and Congo Sovereignty Will Democrats support Kagame after the 2026 midterms? Blinken's statements, Biden's Rwanda policy . War in Eastern DRC Muyaya: Congo's War Has Nothing to Do With the Constitution In London, the DRC government spokesperson rejects constitutional politics as a cause of the eastern . Infrastructure DRC Signs Contracts to Modernise 13 Airports, First Deliveries in 2028 Four firms will rebuild runways and terminals from Kalemie to Muanda under a Treasury-funded plan . Economic Reports DRC and IMF Reach Staff-Level Deal on Programme Reviews Board vote set for December; minister says up to $771 million could follow if approved . Tags DR.Congo DR.Congo Rwanda Rwanda Felix Tshisekedi Felix Tshisekedi

Emilio Nsue Faces Indefinite Suspension by Equatorial Guinea Football Federation Equatorial Guinea, a nation passionate about football, has recently taken decisive action against one of its star players. Emilio Nsue, the 34-year-old striker, has been indefinitely suspended by the country’s football federation due to his involvement in “several episodes of serious indiscipline” during the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations held in Ivory Coast. [BBC News] Despite Nsue’s remarkable performance as the top scorer in the finals, where he impressively netted five goals in four matches, Equatorial Guinea faced an early exit from the tournament during the last 16 stage. In a parallel development, National Thunder midfielder Iban Salvador has also found himself suspended. The Equatoguinean federation (Feguifut) cited an “unpleasant incident” involving Salvador in Abidjan on January 29, the day after Equatorial Guinea’s 1-0 defeat by Guinea. This incident significantly impacted the team’s morale and disrupted their return to Equatorial Guinea. Ivorian police intervention was necessary to address the situation, further emphasizing the severity of the matter. The suspension serves as a stern reminder that discipline and sportsmanship are integral to the game. Emilio Nsue, who boasts a footballing journey that includes spells at Birmingham City and Middlesbrough, holds the distinction of being the country’s all-time top international scorer with 22 goals. His suspension sends shockwaves through the football community, leaving fans and analysts speculating about the implications for both the player and the team. The National Thunder’s upcoming competitive fixtures are scheduled for June, featuring two 2026 World Cup qualifiers. As Equatorial Guinea navigates this challenging period, the spotlight remains on their prospects and the impact of these suspensions on their performance. [BBC News] Continue Reading Full Article By Author Name Author Name Home Comment Feb 14, 2024 May 15, 2026 2 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: A Moment of Triumph: Emilio Nsue proudly holds the golden trophy, surrounded by an atmosphere of honor and recognition Emilio Nsue Faces Indefinite Suspension by Equatorial Guinea Football Federation Equatorial Guinea, a nation passionate about football, has recently taken decisive action against one of its star players. Emilio Nsue, the 34-year-old striker, has been indefinitely suspended by the country’s football federation due to his involvement in “several episodes of serious indiscipline” during the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations held in Ivory Coast. [BBC News] Despite Nsue’s remarkable performance as the top scorer in the finals, where he impressively netted five goals in four matches, Equatorial Guinea faced an early exit from the tournament during the last 16 stage. ADVERTISEMENT In a parallel development, National Thunder midfielder Iban Salvador has also found himself suspended. The Equatoguinean federation (Feguifut) cited an “unpleasant incident” involving Salvador in Abidjan on January 29, the day after Equatorial Guinea’s 1-0 defeat by Guinea. This incident significantly impacted the team’s morale and disrupted their return to Equatorial Guinea. Ivorian police intervention was necessary to address the situation, further emphasizing the severity of the matter. The suspension serves as a stern reminder that discipline and sportsmanship are integral to the game. Emilio Nsue, who boasts a footballing journey that includes spells at Birmingham City and Middlesbrough, holds the distinction of being the country’s all-time top international scorer with 22 goals. His suspension sends shockwaves through the football community, leaving fans and analysts speculating about the implications for both the player and the team. ADVERTISEMENT The National Thunder’s upcoming competitive fixtures are scheduled for June, featuring two 2026 World Cup qualifiers. As Equatorial Guinea navigates this challenging period, the spotlight remains on their prospects and the impact of these suspensions on their performance. [BBC News] Trending Now US Democrats' Rwanda Record: Peaceful Change and Congo Sovereignty . Policy and Reforms Tanzania Community Grants: Who Benefits and What Comes Next . Government Announcements Ghana–Canada Seafarer Deal Does Not Guarantee Jobs . Job & Opportunity South Africa Elections 2026: DA Leads Gauteng as Count Advances . Elections Monitoring Popular Today ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT Related Articles Tags

Hadza microbiome studies reveal seasonal gut diversity, fiber-linked microbes, and clues about industrialized disease risk. The phrase “the world’s healthiest gut” makes a strong headline. It is memorable, clickable, and easy to understand. But the science behind the Hadza microbiome is more careful than that. Researchers have not proved that the Hadza have the healthiest gut in the world. What they have shown is still remarkable: Hadza gut microbiomes studied in northern Tanzania are more diverse than some industrialized comparison groups, change with the seasons, and include microbial lineages that are rare or missing in many industrialized populations. That makes the Hadza important to modern health research. Their gut bacteria do not offer a simple cure for obesity, diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, or heart disease. But they do challenge one of the quiet assumptions of industrial life: that the modern gut is normal. Who Are the Hadza? The Hadza are an Indigenous people of northern Tanzania, especially associated with the Lake Eyasi region. In Demography and Evolutionary Ecology of Hadza Hunter-Gatherers, Nicholas Blurton Jones describes Hadza life around the “rocky hills in the eastern rift valley near Lake Eyasi” (Blurton Jones, 2016, p. 3). For generations, many Hadza families have relied on hunting wild animals and gathering plant foods. Blurton Jones writes that most Hadza in his research period acquired the bulk of their food by “hunting wild animals and gathering wild plants” (Blurton Jones, 2016, p. 4). This matters because the Hadza microbiome cannot be separated from Hadza food systems, movement, land, and seasonal ecology. The gut is not only a medical organ. It is also an ecological record. Further Reading Nicholas Blurton Jones (2016) Demography and Evolutionary Ecology of Hadza Hunter-Gatherers Continue Reading Full Article AFRICAN CULTURE Inside the World’s Healthiest Gut: Hadza Microbiome Lessons By Neema Asha Mwakalinga Travel & Culture Expert Neema Asha Mwakalinga Home Comment Jun 28, 2026 Jun 29, 2026 15 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: The phrase “the world’s healthiest gut” makes a strong headline. It is memorable, clickable, and easy to understand. But the science behind the Hadza microbiome is more careful than that. Researchers have not proved that the Hadza have the healthiest gut in the world. What they have shown is still remarkable: Hadza gut microbiomes studied in northern Tanzania are more diverse than some industrialized comparison groups, change with the seasons, and include microbial lineages that are rare or missing in many industrialized populations. A Hadza hunter from northern Tanzania eats wild honey, a traditional food that helps scientists study the tribe's diverse gut microbiome and its potential links to modern health. That makes the Hadza important to modern health research. Their gut bacteria do not offer a simple cure for obesity, diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, or heart disease. But they do challenge one of the quiet assumptions of industrial life: that the modern gut is normal. Who Are the Hadza? The Hadza are an Indigenous people of northern Tanzania, especially associated with the Lake Eyasi region. In Demography and Evolutionary Ecology of Hadza Hunter-Gatherers, Nicholas Blurton Jones describes Hadza life around the “rocky hills in the eastern rift valley near Lake Eyasi” (Blurton Jones, 2016, p. 3). Hadza hunters practice traditional archery in northern Tanzania, where hunting, wild foods, and a high-fiber diet have helped shape one of the world's most diverse gut microbiomes. For generations, many Hadza families have relied on hunting wild animals and gathering plant foods. Blurton Jones writes that most Hadza in his research period acquired the bulk of their food by “hunting wild animals and gathering wild plants” (Blurton Jones, 2016, p. 4). This matters because the Hadza microbiome cannot be separated from Hadza food systems, movement, land, and seasonal ecology. The gut is not only a medical organ. It is also an ecological record. Further Reading Nicholas Blurton Jones (2016) Demography and Evolutionary Ecology of Hadza Hunter-Gatherers Relevant pages: Introduction, pp. 3–4 What Researchers Found in the Hadza Gut In 2014, Stephanie Schnorr and colleagues published one of the key Hadza microbiome studies in Nature Communications. The researchers analyzed fecal microbiota from 27 Hadza hunter-gatherers and compared them with 16 urban Italian adults. Their finding was clear: the Hadza had “higher levels of microbial richness and biodiversity” than the Italian urban controls (Schnorr et al., 2014, p. 1). The study also reported that the Hadza diet consisted of five main wild food categories: meat, honey, baobab, berries, and tubers (Schnorr et al., 2014, p. 2). Wild Berries: Seasonal Nutrients Wild Berries Hadza diet : Seasonal Nutrients This does not mean every Hadza person has the same microbiome. It also does not mean Italian or Western microbiomes are simply “bad.” But it does show that the studied Hadza gut ecosystem was richer and more varied than the industrialized comparison group. The same paper also found major differences in microbial composition. Hadza samples were enriched in groups such as Prevotella and Treponema, while Bifidobacterium was almost absent or depleted compared with the Italian controls (Schnorr et al., 2014, pp. 2–3). That is important because Bifidobacterium is often marketed as a sign of gut health in industrialized settings. The Hadza data show that “healthy” cannot be reduced to one universal bacterial checklist. A microbe that looks beneficial in one food system may not play the same role in another. Further Reading Schnorr et al. (2014) Gut microbiome of the Hadza hunter-gatherers Relevant pages: 1–3, 7 ADVERTISEMENT A Gut That Changes With the Seasons The most striking Hadza microbiome evidence came from Samuel Smits and colleagues in a 2017 Science study. The researchers examined 350 stool samples collected over more than a year from Hadza participants in Tanzania. Wild Meat: Protein From the Hunt Protein From Nature They found what they called an “annual cyclic reconfiguration of the microbiome” (Smits et al., 2017, p. 1). In simple terms, some gut microbes became hard to detect in one season and then returned in another. This is one of the most important lessons from the Hadza research. In industrialized health culture, people often imagine the ideal gut as stable and unchanging. The Hadza findings suggest something different: a resilient gut may be one that can shift with food, season, and environment. Smits et al. explain that Hadza activity and diet follow seasonal patterns. Berry foraging and honey consumption are more common during the wet season, while hunting is more successful during the dry season. Tubers and baobab are eaten year-round (Smits et al., 2017, p. 2). The gut changed with that rhythm. Dry-season microbiomes showed greater phylogenetic diversity and more unique operational taxonomic units than wet-season microbiomes (Smits et al., 2017, p. 3). Bacteroidetes, especially Prevotellaceae, declined during the wet season, while other taxa showed different patterns of seasonal stability or disappearance (Smits et al., 2017, pp. 3–4). That finding gives modern readers a different way to think about the gut. The microbiome is not just shaped by “good foods” and “bad foods.” It is shaped by ecological variety. Further Reading Smits et al. (2017) Seasonal Cycling in the Gut Microbiome of the Hadza Hunter-Gatherers of Tanzania Relevant pages: 1–5 Fiber Is Food for Microbes One of the safest lessons from the Hadza research is the importance of complex plant foods. In the 2014 study, Schnorr et al. argued that Hadza gut microbes may help them “digest and extract valuable nutrition from fibrous plant foods” (Schnorr et al., 2014, p. 1). Wild tubers, a staple of the Hadza diet This is more than a basic point about digestion. Humans cannot break down many complex plant carbohydrates on their own. Gut microbes help convert those materials into useful compounds, including short-chain fatty acids. Schnorr et al. reported that the Hadza gut showed features consistent with a heavily plant-based diet, including enrichment in Prevotella, Treponema, and unclassified microbial groups with potential fiber-degrading roles (Schnorr et al., 2014, p. 7). The study also notes that Hadza tubers are available and exploited year-round, even though they are ranked lower than some preferred foods (Schnorr et al., 2014, p. 7). This helps explain why the Hadza microbiome has attracted attention in modern disease research. Many industrialized diets are low in microbiota-accessible carbohydrates. Highly processed foods can be energy-dense but poor in the complex fibers that feed a diverse microbial ecosystem. The Hadza evidence does not prove that fiber alone prevents modern disease. Insufficient evidence found. But it does support a more specific claim: gut microbes respond to complex plant foods, and industrialized diets may reduce the ecological support that some microbes need. Vanishing Microbes and Industrialized Life In 2023, Matthew Carter and colleagues published a major Cell study using ultra-deep metagenomic sequencing of Hadza fecal samples. The study compared Hadza samples with populations in Nepal and California. ADVERTISEMENT The researchers identified “124 gut-resident species vanishing in industrialized populations” (Carter et al., 2023, p. 3111). They also recovered 91,662 genomes of bacteria, archaea, bacteriophages, and eukaryotes, with 44% absent from existing unified datasets (Carter et al., 2023, p. 3111). This is a major finding, but it must be handled carefully. “Vanishing” does not automatically mean every missing species is beneficial. It also does not prove that restoring those microbes would prevent disease. What it does show is that industrialized lifestyles are associated with a major shift in the human gut ecosystem. Carter et al. also reported that industrialized gut microbes were enriched in genes associated with oxidative stress, which may reflect microbial adaptation to inflammatory processes (Carter et al., 2023, p. 3111). That points toward a possible connection between industrialization, inflammation, and microbial change, but it is not proof of direct causation. The responsible conclusion is not that Hadza microbes are magic. It is that modern gut ecosystems may be missing microbial lineages that were once more common in human populations. Further Reading Carter et al. (2023) Ultra-deep sequencing of Hadza hunter-gatherers recovers vanishing gut microbes Relevant pages: 3111–3124.e13 What This Means for Modern Disease Modern diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and inflammatory bowel disease are often discussed through diet, exercise, genetics, and environment. The Hadza microbiome adds another layer: microbial ecology. A 2016 metabolome study by Silvia Turroni and colleagues compared Hadza fecal metabolites with urban Italian controls. The authors reported that rainy-season Hadza samples showed enrichment in hexoses, glycerophospholipids, sphingolipids, and acylcarnitines, while being depleted in many common amino acids and derivatives (Turroni et al., 2016, pp. 1–2). Honey is a prized traditional food and a key part of the diverse diet The study suggested that Hadza fecal metabolome patterns may reflect a gut ecosystem less rich in factors connected to inflammation-based Western diseases. But the authors were careful. They stated that whether Hadza participants actually had lower inflammation than the Italian cohort “still remains to be investigated” (Turroni et al., 2016, p. 6). That sentence is essential. The Hadza microbiome does not prove a cure for modern disease. It gives scientists clues about what industrialized life may have changed: microbial diversity, fiber-processing capacity, seasonal flexibility, and the presence or absence of certain gut lineages. Hadza microbiome studies raise serious questions about whether industrialized diets and environments have narrowed the microbial ecosystems that help regulate metabolism and immune function. Further Reading Turroni et al. (2016) Fecal metabolome of the Hadza hunter-gatherers Relevant pages: 1–2, 6 The Exercise Story Is Also More Complicated Hadza research also complicates the common idea that modern disease is only caused by laziness or inactivity. In a 2012 PLOS ONE study, Herman Pontzer and colleagues measured daily energy expenditure among Hadza adults using the doubly labeled water method. The Hadza were physically active, but their average daily energy expenditure was not significantly higher than Westerners after controlling for body size (Pontzer et al., 2012). Trending Now US Democrats' Rwanda Record: Peaceful Change and Congo Sovereignty . Policy and Reforms Tanzania Community Grants: Who Benefits and What Comes Next . Government Announcements Ghana–Canada Seafarer Deal Does Not Guarantee Jobs . Job & Opportunity South Africa Elections 2026: DA Leads Gauteng as Count Advances . Elections Monitoring Popular Today Travel and Immigration Barrick Confirms Tanzania’s 15-Year North Mara Mining Licence Renewal . Travel Guide Stone Town Travel Guide: History, Food and a Walking Route . Travel Guide Mafia Island Travel Guide: Diving, Whale Sharks and When to Go . African Culture Nyerere vs Ruaha: Choosing a Southern Tanzania Safari . African Culture Tanzania Visa and Entry Requirements: What Travellers Need . ADVERTISEMENT Baobab: Hadzabe's Superfruit This finding matters for obesity debates. It suggests that modern disease cannot be explained only by people moving less. Food quality, processing, energy density, fiber loss, microbial change, sleep, stress, and inflammation may all be part of the story. The Hadza are not a simple model to copy. They are evidence that human health works through systems. The Hadza Are Not a Wellness Trend There is a real danger in writing about the Hadza microbiome: turning a living people into a health metaphor.The Hadza are not a diet brand. They are a contemporary Indigenous community facing land pressure, market contact, tourism, government interventions, and nutrition transition. Different Hadza individuals and camps may have different exposure to market foods, medicines, processed foods, and foraging opportunities. It is misleading to write as if every Hadza person today has the same gut profile recorded in earlier studies. The better approach is respect and precision: in the studied Hadza samples, researchers found distinctive patterns of microbial diversity, seasonality, and fiber-linked functions. What Modern Readers Can Learn The Hadza microbiome does not tell modern readers to imitate Hadza life. Most people cannot and should not try to recreate another people’s food system. But the research does offer clear lessons. First, microbial diversity matters. A gut ecosystem shaped by many wild foods, seasonal change, and environmental exposure can look very different from one shaped by repetitive industrial diets. Second, fiber is not just roughage. It is microbial food. Diets low in complex plant carbohydrates may reduce support for microbes that depend on them. Third, stability is not the only sign of health. The Hadza gut shows seasonal change. That may be part of resilience, not a problem. Fourth, industrialized disease may have microbial dimensions. The disappearance or reduction of certain microbes may be one part of a larger story involving processed foods, antibiotics, sanitation, land separation, and reduced ecological exposure. Finally, the Hadza research should produce humility. The modern gut may not be the default human gut. It may be a narrowed version of what human microbial life can be. The Hadza gut is not a miracle cure. It is a scientific mirror. It reflects how different the human microbiome can look when shaped by seasonal foods, wild plant fibers, movement, and environmental contact. It also reflects what industrialized life may have reduced: microbial diversity, ecological flexibility, and some gut-resident species that once may have been more common. The strongest lesson is not to romanticize the Hadza. It is to take the evidence seriously. Modern disease may not begin only in calories, genes, or exercise habits. Part of the story may begin in the quiet loss of microbial worlds inside us. Other references: Nature Communications: Gut microbiome of the Hadza hunter-gatherers Science author manuscript : Seasonal cycling in the Hadza gut microbiome ADVERTISEMENT Related Articles Travel and Immigration Barrick Confirms Tanzania’s 15-Year North Mara Mining Licence Renewal The renewal supports long-term planning, but no new investment or hiring target has been announced. . Travel Guide Stone Town Travel Guide: History, Food and a Walking Route Stone Town occupies the western side of Unguja, the main island in the Zanzibar archipelago . Travel Guide Mafia Island Travel Guide: Diving, Whale Sharks and When to Go Plan Mafia Island by coast and season, with diving, whale sharks, transport, fees and places to stay. . African Culture Nyerere vs Ruaha: Choosing a Southern Tanzania Safari Compare wildlife, activities, access and costs before choosing Tanzania’s southern safari park. . 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Nairobi, Kenya - Two Kenya Airways staff members, who were detained by Congo's military intelligence on April 19 due to a dispute over customs documentation, have been released, confirmed a senior official at the Kenyan Foreign Ministry and an airline insider on Monday. The airline employees, identified as Lydia Mbotela and her Congolese counterpart, were held over allegedly incomplete paperwork concerning valuable cargo, which the airline asserts was never in their possession. The detentions, which persisted despite a court order for their release, prompted Kenya Airways to suspend flights to the Democratic Republic of Congo last month. The suspension underscored the significant operational challenges posed by the incident, affecting the airline’s service commitments in the region. "Deeply grateful to inform that Lydia Mbotela, KQ Manager in DRC, has just been released by the authorities in Kinshasa," stated Korir Sing'oei, Principal Secretary of Kenya’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, on a social media platform. The release followed concerted efforts by both Kenyan and Congolese authorities to resolve the matter, which had strained diplomatic and corporate relations. Kenya Airways has since announced cooperation with relevant investigative and government bodies in both Congo and Kenya to fully address and close the matter. The resolution of this incident comes as a relief to the airline, which is keen on resuming its flights and ensuring the safety and freedom of its staff members abroad. Continue Reading Full Article By Author Name Author Name Home Comment May 6, 2024 May 15, 2026 2 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: Nairobi, Kenya - Two Kenya Airways staff members, who were detained by Congo's military intelligence on April 19 due to a dispute over customs documentation, have been released, confirmed a senior official at the Kenyan Foreign Ministry and an airline insider on Monday. The airline employees, identified as Lydia Mbotela and her Congolese counterpart, were held over allegedly incomplete paperwork concerning valuable cargo, which the airline asserts was never in their possession. The detentions, which persisted despite a court order for their release, prompted Kenya Airways to suspend flights to the Democratic Republic of Congo last month. ADVERTISEMENT The suspension underscored the significant operational challenges posed by the incident, affecting the airline’s service commitments in the region. "Deeply grateful to inform that Lydia Mbotela, KQ Manager in DRC, has just been released by the authorities in Kinshasa," stated Korir Sing'oei, Principal Secretary of Kenya’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, on a social media platform. The release followed concerted efforts by both Kenyan and Congolese authorities to resolve the matter, which had strained diplomatic and corporate relations. ADVERTISEMENT Kenya Airways has since announced cooperation with relevant investigative and government bodies in both Congo and Kenya to fully address and close the matter. The resolution of this incident comes as a relief to the airline, which is keen on resuming its flights and ensuring the safety and freedom of its staff members abroad. Trending Now US Democrats' Rwanda Record: Peaceful Change and Congo Sovereignty . Policy and Reforms Tanzania Community Grants: Who Benefits and What Comes Next . Government Announcements Ghana–Canada Seafarer Deal Does Not Guarantee Jobs . Job & Opportunity South Africa Elections 2026: DA Leads Gauteng as Count Advances . Elections Monitoring Popular Today ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT Related Articles Tags