Switzerland is positioning itself as a new diplomatic hub in efforts to resolve the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo conflict, with negotiations between Kinshasa and the AFC/M23 movement now taking place in Montreux under the broader Doha mediation framework.

The talks, held between April 13 and 17, 2026, brought together representatives from the DRC government, AFC/M23, and international facilitators including Qatar, the United States, the African Union, and Switzerland as host, according to a joint statement released after the meetings.The shift to Switzerland reflects an expansion of the diplomatic format beyond the Middle East while maintaining continuity with the Doha peace process.

Progress in Montreux has centered on concrete measures, including protocols for humanitarian access, judicial protection, and the operationalization of a ceasefire monitoring mechanism. These steps are intended to stabilize conditions in eastern DRC and support civilian protection amid ongoing insecurity.

The United Nations peacekeeping mission, MONUSCO, confirmed that the talks held from April 13 to 18 within the Doha framework produced advances toward implementing verification mechanisms and facilitating humanitarian assistance, while urging parties to sustain momentum in negotiations.

Additional reporting also indicates that both sides agreed to improve aid delivery, release prisoners, and move forward with ceasefire oversight arrangements following the Switzerland discussions, highlighting incremental progress despite the broader conflict remaining unresolved.

The emergence of Switzerland as a recurring venue introduces a wider strategic layer to the peace process. By hosting negotiations in Europe while preserving Doha’s mediation structure, the framework now spans multiple diplomatic centers, potentially offering greater flexibility as regional and global conditions evolve.

This development reflects an increasingly internationalized approach to resolving the eastern DRC crisis, where progress depends not only on agreements reached but on sustained coordination between regional actors and global partners.