The DRC has signed major new agreements with France, the U.S., and the UAE, spanning finance, mining, infrastructure, and trade. Washington Accelerates Investments in the DRC’s Strategic Mining Sector The United States is advancing its critical minerals supply strategy in the DRC through two distinct initiatives. First, discussions are underway with Ivanhoe Mines and Gécamines to channel part of the zinc, copper, and germanium production from the Kipushi mine to the new U.S. strategic stockpile under “Project Vault,” valued at USD 12 billion. Second, the U.S.-based Orion Critical Mineral Consortium has signed a memorandum of understanding to acquire 40% of the Mutanda and Kamoto copper and cobalt mines, operated by Glencore, in a transaction valuing the assets at approximately USD 9 billion. At Kipushi, the export of mineral concentrates to the United States would be handled through a trading company jointly created by Gécamines and the Swiss group Mercuria. Gécamines holds 38% of this project, whose germanium output is particularly strategic for the semiconductor industry. Regarding Mutanda and Kamoto, Orion’s objective is to secure a volume of production proportional to its stake for designated U.S. buyers. These two initiatives represent the first tangible outcomes of the strategic mining partnership signed between Washington and Kinshasa in December 2025. They reflect the U.S. intention to secure supply chains and counterbalance China’s dominance in the Congolese mining sector, while enabling the DRC to attract more diversified investments. The Glencore transaction remains subject to final agreements and regulatory approvals, notably from Congolese authorities. DRC Signs New Four-Year Financial Cooperation Protocol with France The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and France signed a new four-year financial cooperation protocol (2026–2029) on Monday, February 2, 2026, in Kinshasa. This renewal follows a previous agreement signed in 2021, under which more than €500 million was disbursed to support development projects in the DRC. The agreement was signed by the Congolese Vice-Minister of Finance and the French Minister Delegate for Francophonie and International Partnerships, on the sidelines of an official visit. The partnership focuses on jointly identified priority sectors, notably environment, education, energy, transport, and agriculture. This bilateral framework aims to support structuring projects for the sustainable development of the DRC. The Agence Française de Développement (AFD) remains the key financial and technical operator responsible for implementing these commitments, continuing its long-standing engagement in the country, where it manages a substantial project portfolio. This new protocol strengthens a long-established cooperation relationship between the two countries and reflects, according to the signatories, mutual trust and a shared vision of economic and institutional priorities. DRC authorities reaffirmed their determination to work closely with AFD to ensure the effective continuation and implementation of ongoing and future projects. DRC and United Arab Emirates Seal an Ambitious Economic Partnership Continue Reading Full Article INVESTMENT DRC Deepens Strategic Partnerships With France, U.S., And UAE By Serge Kitoko Tshibanda Political Analyst Serge Kitoko Tshibanda Home Comment Feb 8, 2026 May 15, 2026 4 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: Washington Accelerates Investments in the DRC’s Strategic Mining Sector The United States is advancing its critical minerals supply strategy in the DRC through two distinct initiatives. First, discussions are underway with Ivanhoe Mines and Gécamines to channel part of the zinc, copper, and germanium production from the Kipushi mine to the new U.S. strategic stockpile under “Project Vault,” valued at USD 12 billion. Second, the U.S.-based Orion Critical Mineral Consortium has signed a memorandum of understanding to acquire 40% of the Mutanda and Kamoto copper and cobalt mines, operated by Glencore, in a transaction valuing the assets at approximately USD 9 billion. At Kipushi, the export of mineral concentrates to the United States would be handled through a trading company jointly created by Gécamines and the Swiss group Mercuria. Gécamines holds 38% of this project, whose germanium output is particularly strategic for the semiconductor industry. Regarding Mutanda and Kamoto, Orion’s objective is to secure a volume of production proportional to its stake for designated U.S. buyers. ADVERTISEMENT These two initiatives represent the first tangible outcomes of the strategic mining partnership signed between Washington and Kinshasa in December 2025. They reflect the U.S. intention to secure supply chains and counterbalance China’s dominance in the Congolese mining sector, while enabling the DRC to attract more diversified investments. The Glencore transaction remains subject to final agreements and regulatory approvals, notably from Congolese authorities. DRC Signs New Four-Year Financial Cooperation Protocol with France The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and France signed a new four-year financial cooperation protocol (2026–2029) on Monday, February 2, 2026, in Kinshasa. This renewal follows a previous agreement signed in 2021, under which more than €500 million was disbursed to support development projects in the DRC. The agreement was signed by the Congolese Vice-Minister of Finance and the French Minister Delegate for Francophonie and International Partnerships, on the sidelines of an official visit. The partnership focuses on jointly identified priority sectors, notably environment, education, energy, transport, and agriculture. This bilateral framework aims to support structuring projects for the sustainable development of the DRC. ADVERTISEMENT The Agence Française de Développement (AFD) remains the key financial and technical operator responsible for implementing these commitments, continuing its long-standing engagement in the country, where it manages a substantial project portfolio. This new protocol strengthens a long-established cooperation relationship between the two countries and reflects, according to the signatories, mutual trust and a shared vision of economic and institutional priorities. DRC authorities reaffirmed their determination to work closely with AFD to ensure the effective continuation and implementation of ongoing and future projects. DRC and United Arab Emirates Seal an Ambitious Economic Partnership The Presidents of the DRC and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) officially signed a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) on Monday, February 2, 2026, in Abu Dhabi. The agreement aims to transform bilateral economic relations, with a target of USD 10 billion in investments by 2030 and expanded access for 6,000 Congolese products to the Emirati market. To achieve this, the agreement will reduce tariff barriers to stimulate trade in key sectors such as mining, agriculture, and clean energy. Trending Now Hyron Andrews Biography: His Rugby Career and Lions Tributes . Biography F1 Will Polish Kagame’s Authoritarian Image” — Kayikwamba Wagner . Justice & Crime Oluku Market Tanker Explosion: Death Toll Still Unconfirmed, 8 Injured . Accident News Fannie Masemola Reinstated as South Africa's Police Chief, Back Monday . Social Service Popular Today Mining and Minerals Zijin Reports About $6 Billion in Cumulative DRC Mining Investment . Mining and Minerals DRC Takes Mining Investment Campaign to China Conference . Mining and Minerals Eastern DRC copper project delivers promising new drilling results . Mining and Minerals DRC to Launch State-Controlled Geological Data Bank in 2026 . Mining and Minerals DRC Gold Signs Option Deal for 55% Stake in Giro Goldfields . ADVERTISEMENT A central pillar of the agreement is the development of the Banana deep-water port. Led by global operator DP World, the project includes a 600-meter quay and a 30-hectare storage area, with an annual capacity of 450,000 containers. Designed as the DRC’s sole maritime gateway for containerized trade, the port is intended to provide the country with strategic logistical independence by granting direct access to the Atlantic Ocean. The first phase, which experienced delays, could be completed in 2026. The agreement also includes a strategic component, with a memorandum of understanding on mining cooperation, aimed at strengthening traceability and security of critical mineral supply chains. In parallel, another memorandum provides for cooperation between the diplomatic academies of both countries, with the objective of sharing expertise and coordinating training programs. This cooperation comes at a time when non-oil trade between the UAE and the DRC reached USD 2.9 billion in the first nine months of 2025, an increase of 16.1% compared to the previous year, including exports of vanilla, pepper, and fresh products to Europe and the United States. ADVERTISEMENT Related Articles Mining and Minerals Zijin Reports About $6 Billion in Cumulative DRC Mining Investment Zijin says its cumulative DRC mining investments total about $6 billion across copper, cobalt and . Mining and Minerals DRC Takes Mining Investment Campaign to China Conference DRC Mines Minister Louis Watum leads a delegation to China Mining 2026 to promote projects . Mining and Minerals Eastern DRC copper project delivers promising new drilling results Copper Intelligence says all 13 main drill holes at its Butembo project in eastern DRC intersected . Mining and Minerals DRC to Launch State-Controlled Geological Data Bank in 2026 The DRC plans to launch a state-controlled geological data bank with free basic information . Tags DRC Mining DRC Mining DR.Congo DR.Congo Must Read Must Read DRC Economy DRC Economy Invest In Congo Invest In Congo DR Congo Investment DR Congo Investment Felix Tshisekedi Felix Tshisekedi

SAWS has issued Orange Level 5 and Yellow Level 4 warnings for storms, flooding, damaging winds and dangerous seas on 4 September 2026 JOHANNESBURG, South Africa — 4 September 2026: South African authorities have warned residents across several provinces to prepare for severe thunderstorms, damaging winds, localised flooding and dangerous coastal conditions on Friday. The highest alert is an Orange Level 5 thunderstorm warning for the east-central Northern Cape, while multiple Yellow Level 4 warnings cover neighbouring areas and KwaZulu-Natal. Where is South Africa's highest weather warning today? The Orange Level 5 warning covers east-central parts of the Northern Cape, where severe thunderstorms may flood settlements, roads and bridges and bring hail, damaging wind, falling trees and lightning-related service disruption. Lower-level warnings affect several other provinces and coastlines. Northern Cape faces the highest thunderstorm alert The South African government news service says the Orange Level 5 warning applies to east-central parts of the Northern Cape. Expected impacts include flooding in formal and informal settlements, roads and bridges; wind and hail damage to structures; falling trees; and interruptions to municipal services caused by excessive lightning. Five municipalities were placed within the highest-risk area, according to a Northern Cape regional report . Residents should treat the level as an impact warning rather than a promise that every place inside the zone will experience the same conditions. A Yellow Level 4 severe-thunderstorm warning extends across central and eastern parts of the Northern Cape, western Free State, extreme western North West and southern KwaZulu-Natal. Localised flooding, hail, lightning and wind damage are possible in these areas. Damaging winds and dangerous seas affect KZN and the Cape Yellow Level 4 damaging-wind warnings cover western parts of the Northern Cape, central and north-eastern areas of the Western Cape and most of KwaZulu-Natal outside the south-west. High-sided vehicles may be vulnerable on exposed routes, while flying debris, damaged structures and interruptions to power or communications are possible. Along the KwaZulu-Natal coast, local authorities have moved emergency teams onto alert. East Coast Radio reported that eThekwini officials warned of gusts reaching up to 90 kilometres per hour. The municipality advised residents and motorists to exercise caution, while bathers and small-vessel operators were warned about damaging waves. Marine warnings also cover the coastline between Alexander Bay and Plettenberg Bay. Ports and harbours may face disruption, and small craft should avoid treating a calm-looking shoreline as evidence that conditions are safe. Continue Reading Full Article ACCIDENT NEWS South Africa Issues Orange Level 5 Storm Warning By Serge Kitoko Tshibanda Political Analyst Serge Kitoko Tshibanda Home Comment Sep 4, 2026 Sep 4, 2026 4 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: JOHANNESBURG, South Africa — 4 September 2026: South African authorities have warned residents across several provinces to prepare for severe thunderstorms, damaging winds, localised flooding and dangerous coastal conditions on Friday. The highest alert is an Orange Level 5 thunderstorm warning for the east-central Northern Cape, while multiple Yellow Level 4 warnings cover neighbouring areas and KwaZulu-Natal. Where is South Africa's highest weather warning today? The Orange Level 5 warning covers east-central parts of the Northern Cape, where severe thunderstorms may flood settlements, roads and bridges and bring hail, damaging wind, falling trees and lightning-related service disruption. Lower-level warnings affect several other provinces and coastlines. Northern Cape faces the highest thunderstorm alert The South African government news service says the Orange Level 5 warning applies to east-central parts of the Northern Cape. Expected impacts include flooding in formal and informal settlements, roads and bridges; wind and hail damage to structures; falling trees; and interruptions to municipal services caused by excessive lightning. Five municipalities were placed within the highest-risk area, according to a Northern Cape regional report . Residents should treat the level as an impact warning rather than a promise that every place inside the zone will experience the same conditions. A Yellow Level 4 severe-thunderstorm warning extends across central and eastern parts of the Northern Cape, western Free State, extreme western North West and southern KwaZulu-Natal. Localised flooding, hail, lightning and wind damage are possible in these areas. ADVERTISEMENT Damaging winds and dangerous seas affect KZN and the Cape Yellow Level 4 damaging-wind warnings cover western parts of the Northern Cape, central and north-eastern areas of the Western Cape and most of KwaZulu-Natal outside the south-west. High-sided vehicles may be vulnerable on exposed routes, while flying debris, damaged structures and interruptions to power or communications are possible. Along the KwaZulu-Natal coast, local authorities have moved emergency teams onto alert. East Coast Radio reported that eThekwini officials warned of gusts reaching up to 90 kilometres per hour. The municipality advised residents and motorists to exercise caution, while bathers and small-vessel operators were warned about damaging waves. Marine warnings also cover the coastline between Alexander Bay and Plettenberg Bay. Ports and harbours may face disruption, and small craft should avoid treating a calm-looking shoreline as evidence that conditions are safe. ADVERTISEMENT North West activates preparedness measures The North West Provincial Disaster Management Centre has activated monitoring and preparedness arrangements. An official provincial update says storms may bring heavy rain, damaging wind, excessive lightning, hail and localised flooding from Friday afternoon into Saturday evening. Officials urged motorists and communities to be particularly careful near rivers, streams, low-lying roads and flood-prone crossings. The warning system may change as the weather moves east, so residents should rely on current notices from the South African Weather Service and municipal disaster teams. Yellow Level 2 storm warnings also affect parts of the Free State, North West, southern Gauteng and south-western Mpumalanga. Eastern parts of the Eastern Cape face disruptive rainfall, while very cold conditions are expected in the Chris Hani and Joe Gqabi districts. Trending Now Hyron Andrews Biography: His Rugby Career and Lions Tributes . Biography F1 Will Polish Kagame’s Authoritarian Image” — Kayikwamba Wagner . Justice & Crime Oluku Market Tanker Explosion: Death Toll Still Unconfirmed, 8 Injured . Accident News Fannie Masemola Reinstated as South Africa's Police Chief, Back Monday . Social Service Popular Today Accident News Oluku Market Tanker Explosion: Death Toll Still Unconfirmed, 8 Injured . Social Service Fannie Masemola Reinstated as South Africa's Police Chief, Back Monday . Education Nigeria Polytechnic Degree Bill: Who Qualifies and What Happens Next? . Biography Gamal Nkrumah Biography: Journalism, Family and Legacy . Social Media Trends Uganda Charcoal Ban Explained: Parliament Pauses Enforcement . ADVERTISEMENT What residents should do People in affected areas should secure loose outdoor objects, avoid unnecessary travel during the most intense storms and never drive or walk through flooded crossings. Keep phones charged where possible, move vehicles away from trees and unstable structures, and follow municipal instructions if roads or coastal facilities close. Farmers and outdoor workers should also note the separate extreme fire-danger warning for eastern Free State and North West and central to northern Limpopo. Thunderstorm and fire alerts can apply in different parts of the country at the same time. This alert is a forecast, not a report of confirmed casualties or a new nationwide disaster. XTRAfrica will update the story if authorities report road closures, evacuations, service failures or other verified impacts. For context on how a previous multi-province emergency escalated, read XTRAfrica's report on South Africa's earlier national flood-disaster classification , while checking official local notices before travelling. ADVERTISEMENT Related Articles Accident News Oluku Market Tanker Explosion: Death Toll Still Unconfirmed, 8 Injured Edo police report eight burn injuries as conflicting accounts leave the final death toll unresolved. . Social Service Fannie Masemola Reinstated as South Africa's Police Chief, Back Monday Ramaphosa lifts the police chief's suspension, with Masemola due back on 19 October 2026. . Education Nigeria Polytechnic Degree Bill: Who Qualifies and What Happens Next? The Senate has backed B.Tech degrees, but legal approval and programme accreditation still matter. . Biography Gamal Nkrumah Biography: Journalism, Family and Legacy The Ghanaian journalist built a career in Cairo while carrying a historic family name. . Tags Breaking News Breaking News South Africa South Africa

Learn how cattle bloodletting among the Suri connects to food, health, cattle camps, and pastoral identity in southwest Ethiopia. Among the Suri of southwest Ethiopia , cattle are not just animals kept for food. They are wealth, security, social value, and a living part of everyday identity. One of the most discussed Suri cattle practices is bloodletting: drawing blood from living cattle and drinking it, often with milk. This practice is often described online in dramatic or sensational ways. But the strongest research presents a more grounded picture. In Suri life, cattle bloodletting belongs to a wider agro-pastoral food system. It is especially connected to cattle camps, young male herders, milk, strength, and health. Anthropologist Jon Abbink’s study of Suri food culture describes a “Milk-blood mixture (drink) règge-hólá” (Abbink, 2017, p. 131). He notes that it is “Drunk especially by young men” and valued for “supposedly giving strength and health” ( Abbink, 2017, p. 131 ). That is the clearest way to understand the practice: not as a strange performance for outsiders, but as part of a living pastoral diet. Quick Facts The Suri are an agro-pastoral people of southwest Ethiopia, living in and around the Kibish River valley, west of the Omo River. Cattle are central to Suri food, wealth, social identity, and marriage economy. The Suri milk-blood drink is called règge-hólá in Abbink’s research. The best evidence links the drink especially with young men in cattle camps. Blood may be drunk alone or mixed with milk. A secondary animal science source also reports that it may be mixed with local beer. The strongest sources support bloodletting as a food and strength-related cattle-camp practice, not simply as a spectacle or isolated ritual. Continue Reading Full Article AFRICAN CULTURE Cattle Bloodletting Among the Suri of Ethiopia By Neema Asha Mwakalinga Travel & Culture Expert Neema Asha Mwakalinga Home Comment Jul 12, 2026 Jul 13, 2026 15 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: Among the Suri of southwest Ethiopia , cattle are not just animals kept for food. They are wealth, security, social value, and a living part of everyday identity. One of the most discussed Suri cattle practices is bloodletting: drawing blood from living cattle and drinking it, often with milk. This practice is often described online in dramatic or sensational ways. But the strongest research presents a more grounded picture. In Suri life, cattle bloodletting belongs to a wider agro-pastoral food system. It is especially connected to cattle camps, young male herders, milk, strength, and health. Suri boy drinking cow blood Anthropologist Jon Abbink’s study of Suri food culture describes a “Milk-blood mixture (drink) règge-hólá” (Abbink, 2017, p. 131). He notes that it is “Drunk especially by young men” and valued for “supposedly giving strength and health” ( Abbink, 2017, p. 131 ). That is the clearest way to understand the practice: not as a strange performance for outsiders, but as part of a living pastoral diet. Quick Facts The Suri are an agro-pastoral people of southwest Ethiopia, living in and around the Kibish River valley, west of the Omo River. Cattle are central to Suri food, wealth, social identity, and marriage economy. The Suri milk-blood drink is called règge-hólá in Abbink’s research. The best evidence links the drink especially with young men in cattle camps. Blood may be drunk alone or mixed with milk. A secondary animal science source also reports that it may be mixed with local beer. The strongest sources support bloodletting as a food and strength-related cattle-camp practice, not simply as a spectacle or isolated ritual. Who Are the Suri? A Suri family sits among their cattle as a traditional gourd used to hold a mixture of fresh cattle blood and milk rests nearby Known as règge-hólá , The Suri live in southwest Ethiopia , near the borderlands that connect Ethiopia and South Sudan. Their communities are often discussed under broader labels such as Suri, Surma, Chai, Tirma or Tirmaga, and Baale. These names are not always used consistently in outside writing, so it is important not to flatten them into one simple identity. Also read our detailed article on Who Are the Suri People? Ethiopia’s Proud Warrior Culture Language sources such as Glottolog’s Tirma-Chai-Mursi classification place related Suri speech varieties within the Surmic language grouping. In cultural writing, however, language labels and ethnic labels need careful handling. Mursi, Chai, Tirma, Baale, and other related groups may share features, but they should not be treated as identical. For this article, “Suri” refers to the Suri people of southwest Ethiopia as described in the research dossier, especially in relation to cattle, food, and pastoral life. Cattle at the Center of Suri Life To understand cattle bloodletting, the starting point is cattle themselves. A young Suri herder embraces one of his family's cattle in southwest Ethiopia. Among the Suri, close bonds with livestock reflect the central role cattle play in nutrition, wealth, identity, and everyday pastoral life In Suri communities, cattle are not only a source of food. They also carry social meaning. A study on livestock price formation in Suri pastoral communities found that livestock rearing provides “wealth and social status” and is also a “source of diet and bride payment” ( Kassa, Anshiso & Fantahun, 2017, p. 90 ). This means cattle sit at the meeting point of food, economy, marriage, and respect. A herd can help a family survive shortage, participate in bridewealth exchanges, settle disputes, and maintain standing within the community. That wider cattle culture is what gives bloodletting its meaning. Blood is not separate from the herd. It is one of several ways cattle sustain people without always needing to be slaughtered. ADVERTISEMENT What Is Cattle Bloodletting? Cattle bloodletting is the practice of drawing blood from cattle for human consumption. Among the Suri, the best-documented form is connected to a milk-blood drink. Herders preparing the cow jugular neck-vein A herder feeling a cow jugular vein to be cut A herder feeling a cow jugular vein to be cut A herder feeling a cow jugular vein to be cut The vein is sometimes shot with a precise arrow for blood letting Abbink lists règge-hólá as a “Milk-blood mixture (drink)” in his table of Suri food items (Abbink, 2017, p. 131). He describes it as especially consumed by young men in cattle camps and liked for its connection to strength and health. A later animal science article by Ashenafi Kidane and Worku Masho Bedane gives more detail about the broader practice. It reports that, in Suri culture, “blood suckled from cows or bulls” may be “directly drunk or blended with milk” (Kidane & Bedane, 2022, p. 1). The same source says blood may be collected from the animal’s jugular vein, stating that “Blood is collected from the jugular neck-vein” (Kidane & Bedane, 2022, p. 3). That detail should be used carefully because the 2022 article relies partly on Abbink and contains some rough wording. Still, it supports the main point: blood drinking is tied to cattle use and food culture, not simply to shock value. Cattle Camps and Young Men The blood is collected after cutting the jugular vein Fresh cattle blood is carefully collected from a living cow to be mixed with milk Fresh cattle blood is carefully collected from a living cow to be mixed with milk Fresh cattle blood is carefully collected from a living cow to be mixed with milk Fresh cattle blood is carefully collected from a living cow to be mixed with milk The clearest evidence links the milk-blood drink to cattle camps.Cattle camps are important spaces in many pastoral societies. They are places where herders live close to animals, manage grazing, protect herds, and depend heavily on cattle products. In the Suri case, Abbink specifically connects the drink with young men in these camps. The phrase “Drunk especially by young men” matters (Abbink, 2017, p. 131). It tells article writers not to claim that every Suri person drinks cattle blood in the same way, at the same frequency, or for the same reason. The evidence is more specific than that. Young male herders in cattle camps appear to be the group most clearly associated with règge-hólá. The drink is valued for its believed physical benefits. Abbink says it is liked for “supposedly giving strength and health” ( Abbink, 2017, p. 131 ). Young men are most likely to be involved in drinking this blood This does not mean outsiders should reduce it to a “warrior drink” or treat it as a performance before combat. Some popular sources make those claims, but the stronger academic evidence in the dossier supports a narrower and more careful reading: cattle blood mixed with milk is part of cattle-camp food and strength culture. Further Reading Jon Abbink (2017) Insecure Food: Diet, Eating, and Identity among the Ethiopian Suri People in the Developmental Age ADVERTISEMENT Relevant pages: 119–145, especially p. 131 for règge-hólá and cattle-camp food. Available through African Studies Centre Leiden and Kyoto University Repository Blood, Milk, and Food Security A herder(right) mixing cow milk with cow blood for drinking Suri food culture is shaped by agro-pastoral life. Crops such as maize and sorghum are important, but cattle products also matter. A weaker local profile says Suri food is based on maize and sorghum “supplemented by blood, milk and some meat.” Because that profile is low-confidence, it should not stand alone. But it aligns with stronger academic evidence showing that milk and blood form part of the food system. Abbink’s article, available through the African Studies Centre Leiden and the Kyoto University Repository , places Suri diet within a wider discussion of food insecurity, development pressure, and changing livelihoods. This context is important. Bloodletting is not just about tradition. It is also about how pastoral people use animals for nutrition in a difficult and changing environment. Milk and blood are valuable because they can provide nourishment while keeping the animal alive. That does not mean the practice is casual or meaningless. It means cattle are managed as long-term sources of life, not only as meat. Is It a Ritual? This is where careful language matters. Bloodletting among the Suri may have social and symbolic meaning because cattle themselves are socially meaningful.The best-supported claim is that it is a food and cattle-camp practice associated with young men, milk, strength, and health. Milk is mixed with blood after blood letting Some online descriptions turn Suri bloodletting into a dramatic event for outsiders. These accounts often emphasize arrows, blood, fighting, and masculinity. A few details may be partly accurate, but without strong academic support they should not shape the main story. A more responsible article should say this: Suri cattle bloodletting is documented as part of pastoral food culture. It may carry social meaning, especially because cattle are deeply valued, but the evidence does not support reducing it to a staged ritual or spectacle. Marriage, Wealth, and Cattle Value Cattle also matter in Suri marriage and social life. The agricultural economics study by Kassa, Anshiso, and Fantahun reports that livestock in Suri pastoral communities supports “wealth and social status” and functions as a “source of diet and bride payment” (2017, p. 90). This helps explain why cattle are treated as more than food resources. Read our detailed article on How a suri Boy gets a wife A cow or bull can be a source of milk, blood, prestige, exchange value, and family security. It can also be part of bridewealth systems. In that world, cattle bloodletting is one expression of a larger relationship between people and herds. Trending Now Hyron Andrews Biography: His Rugby Career and Lions Tributes . Biography F1 Will Polish Kagame’s Authoritarian Image” — Kayikwamba Wagner . Justice & Crime Oluku Market Tanker Explosion: Death Toll Still Unconfirmed, 8 Injured . Accident News Fannie Masemola Reinstated as South Africa's Police Chief, Back Monday . Social Service Popular Today African Culture Disability-Selective Infanticide: The Hidden History in Maasailand . African Culture Zee Nxumalo Biography: Age, Real Name, Songs & Amapiano Rise . African Culture Wendy Shay Biography: Age, Nursing Career, Songs & AFRIMA Win . African Culture Vinka Biography: Real Name, Songs, Family & Music Career . African Culture Vestine & Dorcas Biography: Ages, Family, Songs & Career . ADVERTISEMENT The practice shows how cattle can sustain life without being immediately consumed as meat. Blood and milk allow cattle to remain living assets, while still contributing to human nutrition. Modern Pressures on Suri Food Culture Suri food practices are not frozen in time. They are changing under pressure. Abbink’s research places Suri food culture within a modern context of state development plans, land pressure, inter-group tension, and declining food security. The Oakland Institute report on plantation development affecting the Suri also discusses forced settlement allegations, fear, violence, and livelihood disruption. That political context should not be used to prove the details of bloodletting. But it does help readers understand why cattle-based food systems matter. When land, grazing routes, water access, and local economies are disrupted, cattle practices are affected too. For the Suri, cattle are central to daily life, providing milk, blood, social status, and economic security, while shaping many aspects of their pastoral culture. For pastoral communities, losing access to land is not only an economic problem. It can change diet, marriage systems, social identity, and the relationship between people and animals. Common Misconceptions One common misconception is that Suri cattle bloodletting is simply “blood drinking.” That phrase is technically related to the practice, but it strips away context. The better phrase is cattle bloodletting within a Suri agro-pastoral food system. Another misconception is that the practice means cattle are killed. The reviewed evidence suggests blood is drawn from living cattle, especially through the jugular vein, rather than requiring slaughter. Meat is part of Suri food life, but bloodletting should not be confused with butchering. A third misconception is that all Suri people practice bloodletting in the same way. The evidence does not support that. Abbink’s strongest statement points specifically to young men in cattle camps. That is much narrower than saying “the Suri drink blood” as if every person does so in one uniform tradition. The final misconception is that outsiders can understand the practice by watching a short video or reading a travel caption. Suri cattle bloodletting belongs to a much larger world of herding, food, identity, and survival. Cattle bloodletting among the Suri is best understood through cattle-camp life, not outsider spectacle. The strongest evidence describes règge-hólá, a milk-blood drink consumed especially by young men and associated with strength and health. The practice reflects a wider pastoral logic. Cattle are food, wealth, marriage value, social status, and security. Blood and milk allow cattle to nourish people while remaining part of the living herd. Reference Suggestions African Studies Centre Leiden page for Abbink’s Suri food article Kyoto University Repository record for Abbink’s article The Oakland Institute, Engineering Ethnic Conflict: The Toll of Ethiopia’s Plantation Development on the Suri People , 2014. PDF ADVERTISEMENT Related Articles African Culture Disability-Selective Infanticide: The Hidden History in Maasailand Field evidence exposes a history of killing, abandonment and neglect and the Maasai resisting it . African Culture Zee Nxumalo Biography: Age, Real Name, Songs & Amapiano Rise Meet Zee Nxumalo: her age, real name, songs, awards and journey from viral covers to amapiano stardom. . African Culture Wendy Shay Biography: Age, Nursing Career, Songs & AFRIMA Win Discover Wendy Shay’s age, Ghana-Germany story, nursing career, albums, songs and awards. . African Culture Vinka Biography: Real Name, Songs, Family & Music Career Discover Vinka’s real name, family, hit songs, awards and journey from dancer to Ugandan star. . Tags African culture African culture Ethiopia Ethiopia The Suri People The Suri People African Culture African Culture

Sam Larry has been discharged from hospital after surviving a car crash that reportedly killed his bouncer. Lagos celebrity show promoter Sam Larry has returned home after surviving a serious car accident that claimed the life of his bouncer. According to Daily Sun, Sam Larry was admitted to hospital after the crash, which quickly became a major topic across Nigerian social media. Rumours soon circulated that the promoter had fallen into a coma. Some online users also linked the accident to long-running allegations surrounding the death of Nigerian singer Mohbad , while others expressed concern about Sam Larry’s condition. Those claims began to fade on Friday evening when Sam Larry appeared during a video call with Fuji musician Malaika, who was performing a video call with Fuji musician Malaika, who was performing at an event. The promoter looked cheerful as he celebrated t an event. The promoter looked cheerful as he celebrated from his hospital room. Another video later showed him surrounded by friends and associates. In the clip, he raised his legs, apparently responding to social media rumours that he had undergone an amputation. His discharge confirms that he survived the crash, although the reported death of his bouncer remains the tragedy at the centre of the incident. The new footage has helped clear up some of the speculation about Sam Larry’s health, but the accident has once again placed the controversial Lagos entertainment figure under intense public attention. Continue Reading Full Article ENTERTAINMENT Sam Larry Leaves Hospital After Deadly Car Accident By Witty Pascal Entertainment Editor Witty Pascal Home Comment Jul 11, 2026 Jul 11, 2026 2 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: Lagos celebrity show promoter Sam Larry has returned home after surviving a serious car accident that claimed the life of his bouncer. According to Daily Sun, Sam Larry was admitted to hospital after the crash, which quickly became a major topic across Nigerian social media. ADVERTISEMENT Rumours soon circulated that the promoter had fallen into a coma. Some online users also linked the accident to long-running allegations surrounding the death of Nigerian singer Mohbad , while others expressed concern about Sam Larry’s condition. Those claims began to fade on Friday evening when Sam Larry appeared during a video call with Fuji musician Malaika, who was performing a video call with Fuji musician Malaika, who was performing at an event. The promoter looked cheerful as he celebrated t an event. The promoter looked cheerful as he celebrated from his hospital room. ADVERTISEMENT Another video later showed him surrounded by friends and associates. In the clip, he raised his legs, apparently responding to social media rumours that he had undergone an amputation. His discharge confirms that he survived the crash, although the reported death of his bouncer remains the tragedy at the centre of the incident. Trending Now Hyron Andrews Biography: His Rugby Career and Lions Tributes . Biography F1 Will Polish Kagame’s Authoritarian Image” — Kayikwamba Wagner . Justice & Crime Oluku Market Tanker Explosion: Death Toll Still Unconfirmed, 8 Injured . Accident News Fannie Masemola Reinstated as South Africa's Police Chief, Back Monday . Social Service Popular Today Biography Poco Lee Biography: Age, Real Name, Dance Career and Songs . Biography Eric Omondi Biography: Comedy, Activism and Public Life . Biography Who Is Snit Habteab, Eritrea’s Miss World Trailblazer? . Entertainment Poco Lee UK Case Sparks Consent Debate Among Nigerian Stars . Entertainment FOLA Leads 2026 Headies Nominations Ahead of Toronto . ADVERTISEMENT The new footage has helped clear up some of the speculation about Sam Larry’s health, but the accident has once again placed the controversial Lagos entertainment figure under intense public attention. ADVERTISEMENT Related Articles Biography Poco Lee Biography: Age, Real Name, Dance Career and Songs Inside the Nigerian dancer’s rise from Ojo street shows to Afrobeats stages, music and global fame. . Biography Eric Omondi Biography: Comedy, Activism and Public Life How Eric Omondi rose through Churchill Show and became a prominent Kenyan activist. . Biography Who Is Snit Habteab, Eritrea’s Miss World Trailblazer? The neuroscientist and educator became Eritrea’s first Miss World entrant and reached the Top 6 . Entertainment Poco Lee UK Case Sparks Consent Debate Among Nigerian Stars The dancer faces five sexual offence charges and returns to court on September 15. . Tags Entertainment Entertainment Nigerian Entertainment Nigerian Entertainment Nigeria Nigeria

Shaffy Bello says women should not tie their value to runs, social media attention, or revealing content. Veteran Nollywood actress Shaffy Bello is challenging a growing mindset she believes is affecting many young women today: the idea that attention, beauty, and success must come through social media validation or transactional relationships. Speaking on The Morayo Show , Bello shared a candid message about self-worth, encouraging women to see themselves as more than what they can gain from public approval or financial arrangements. According to The Morayo Show , the actress expressed concern about the increasing pressure on young women to seek relevance through revealing content and online popularity. She argued that genuine confidence and influence are built through personal development, purpose, and self-respect rather than viral moments. Bello also pushed back against the belief that physical exposure is necessary to be seen as attractive or valuable. In her view, many young women need stronger reminders that their worth should not be measured by likes, trends, or how much attention they can attract online. The conversation also touched on the rise of what is commonly known as “runs”—transactional relationships often linked to financial support. Rather than condemning women involved in such situations, Bello acknowledged the economic realities many face. She noted that some women are carrying heavy responsibilities, from supporting their families to paying school fees and covering everyday expenses. Those pressures, she said, can push people into difficult choices. Still, Bello stressed that financial hardship should not become a permanent identity. She encouraged women to pursue opportunities that offer independence, dignity, and long-term stability, insisting that their current circumstances do not define their future. The actress also reflected on her own career journey, explaining why she has remained committed to acting despite opportunities to pursue other ventures. For Bello, purpose matters more than chasing money alone. Her comments arrive at a time when conversations around social media culture, self-image, and economic pressure continue to shape discussions across Nigeria and beyond. By sharing her perspective, Bello is adding her voice to a wider debate about ambition, value, and what success should really look like for young women navigating modern life. NOLLYWOOD UPDATES Shaffy Bello Urges Women to Look Beyond ‘Runs’ for Success By Witty Pascal Entertainment Editor Witty Pascal Home Comment Jun 7, 2026 Jun 7, 2026 3 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: Veteran Nollywood actress Shaffy Bello is challenging a growing mindset she believes is affecting many young women today: the idea that attention, beauty, and success must come through social media validation or transactional relationships. Speaking on The Morayo Show , Bello shared a candid message about self-worth, encouraging women to see themselves as more than what they can gain from public approval or financial arrangements. According to The Morayo Show , the actress expressed concern about the increasing pressure on young women to seek relevance through revealing content and online popularity. She argued that genuine confidence and influence are built through personal development, purpose, and self-respect rather than viral moments. ADVERTISEMENT Bello also pushed back against the belief that physical exposure is necessary to be seen as attractive or valuable. In her view, many young women need stronger reminders that their worth should not be measured by likes, trends, or how much attention they can attract online. The conversation also touched on the rise of what is commonly known as “runs”—transactional relationships often linked to financial support. Rather than condemning women involved in such situations, Bello acknowledged the economic realities many face. ADVERTISEMENT She noted that some women are carrying heavy responsibilities, from supporting their families to paying school fees and covering everyday expenses. Those pressures, she said, can push people into difficult choices. Still, Bello stressed that financial hardship should not become a permanent identity. She encouraged women to pursue opportunities that offer independence, dignity, and long-term stability, insisting that their current circumstances do not define their future. Trending Now Hyron Andrews Biography: His Rugby Career and Lions Tributes . Biography F1 Will Polish Kagame’s Authoritarian Image” — Kayikwamba Wagner . Justice & Crime Oluku Market Tanker Explosion: Death Toll Still Unconfirmed, 8 Injured . Accident News Fannie Masemola Reinstated as South Africa's Police Chief, Back Monday . Social Service Popular Today Biography Poco Lee Biography: Age, Real Name, Dance Career and Songs . Biography Eric Omondi Biography: Comedy, Activism and Public Life . Biography Who Is Snit Habteab, Eritrea’s Miss World Trailblazer? . Entertainment Poco Lee UK Case Sparks Consent Debate Among Nigerian Stars . Entertainment FOLA Leads 2026 Headies Nominations Ahead of Toronto . ADVERTISEMENT The actress also reflected on her own career journey, explaining why she has remained committed to acting despite opportunities to pursue other ventures. For Bello, purpose matters more than chasing money alone. Her comments arrive at a time when conversations around social media culture, self-image, and economic pressure continue to shape discussions across Nigeria and beyond. By sharing her perspective, Bello is adding her voice to a wider debate about ambition, value, and what success should really look like for young women navigating modern life. ADVERTISEMENT Related Articles Biography Poco Lee Biography: Age, Real Name, Dance Career and Songs Inside the Nigerian dancer’s rise from Ojo street shows to Afrobeats stages, music and global fame. . Biography Eric Omondi Biography: Comedy, Activism and Public Life How Eric Omondi rose through Churchill Show and became a prominent Kenyan activist. . Biography Who Is Snit Habteab, Eritrea’s Miss World Trailblazer? The neuroscientist and educator became Eritrea’s first Miss World entrant and reached the Top 6 . Entertainment Poco Lee UK Case Sparks Consent Debate Among Nigerian Stars The dancer faces five sexual offence charges and returns to court on September 15. . Tags Entertainment Entertainment Nigerian Entertainment Nigerian Entertainment Nigeria Nigeria

Mali attacks test Russia’s security role in the Sahel, raising concerns over regional stability and insurgent coordination. A wave of coordinated insurgent attacks in Mali is raising fresh concerns about stability across the Sahel, as regional security dynamics face renewed pressure following a major escalation in violence. Malian leader Assimi Goïta reappeared publicly after the attacks, stating that the situation remained “under control” and pledging continued military operations to neutralize the groups involved. The offensive, which targeted key military positions and areas near the capital Bamako, marked one of the most complex and coordinated assaults seen in the country in recent years as cited by Reuters . The attacks involved an alliance of armed actors, including an al-Qaeda-linked group and Tuareg separatist fighters, underscoring a growing ability among insurgent factions to coordinate operations. The killing of Defence Minister Sadio Camara during the violence further highlighted the scale of the shock to the Malian state. Beyond Mali’s borders, the developments are being closely watched as a broader test of security arrangements across the Sahel. The country has become a central pillar of Russia’s expanding influence in West Africa after Bamako shifted away from Western military partnerships in recent years. However, the latest setbacks have raised questions about the resilience of that security model. Russian-backed forces were forced to respond rapidly to the attacks, and analysts warn that continued instability could weaken perceptions of Moscow as a reliable security partner in the region. The situation also reflects a wider pattern of deteriorating security across the Sahel, where jihadist groups have increased their operational reach while exploiting weak state control in vast border regions. Reports of fighters entering northeastern towns such as Menaka without immediate resistance further illustrate the fluid and contested nature of territorial control. With insurgent groups threatening further actions, including a potential siege of Bamako, the unfolding crisis in Mali is likely to have ripple effects across neighboring countries already grappling with similar threats. The trajectory of events will be closely monitored as governments and external partners reassess both military strategies and long-term regional security frameworks. Continue Reading Full Article JUSTICE & CRIME Russia’s Sahel Role Tested as Mali Attacks Shake Stability By Serge Kitoko Tshibanda Political Analyst Serge Kitoko Tshibanda Home Comment Apr 30, 2026 May 15, 2026 2 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: A wave of coordinated insurgent attacks in Mali is raising fresh concerns about stability across the Sahel, as regional security dynamics face renewed pressure following a major escalation in violence. Malian leader Assimi Goïta reappeared publicly after the attacks, stating that the situation remained “under control” and pledging continued military operations to neutralize the groups involved. The offensive, which targeted key military positions and areas near the capital Bamako, marked one of the most complex and coordinated assaults seen in the country in recent years as cited by Reuters . ADVERTISEMENT The attacks involved an alliance of armed actors, including an al-Qaeda-linked group and Tuareg separatist fighters, underscoring a growing ability among insurgent factions to coordinate operations. The killing of Defence Minister Sadio Camara during the violence further highlighted the scale of the shock to the Malian state. Beyond Mali’s borders, the developments are being closely watched as a broader test of security arrangements across the Sahel. The country has become a central pillar of Russia’s expanding influence in West Africa after Bamako shifted away from Western military partnerships in recent years. ADVERTISEMENT However, the latest setbacks have raised questions about the resilience of that security model. Russian-backed forces were forced to respond rapidly to the attacks, and analysts warn that continued instability could weaken perceptions of Moscow as a reliable security partner in the region. The situation also reflects a wider pattern of deteriorating security across the Sahel, where jihadist groups have increased their operational reach while exploiting weak state control in vast border regions. Reports of fighters entering northeastern towns such as Menaka without immediate resistance further illustrate the fluid and contested nature of territorial control. Trending Now Hyron Andrews Biography: His Rugby Career and Lions Tributes . Biography F1 Will Polish Kagame’s Authoritarian Image” — Kayikwamba Wagner . Justice & Crime Oluku Market Tanker Explosion: Death Toll Still Unconfirmed, 8 Injured . Accident News Fannie Masemola Reinstated as South Africa's Police Chief, Back Monday . Social Service Popular Today Terrorism and Security WHY Mali’s junta leader is tightening control after deadly attack . Justice & Crime Mali Junta Plans Response After Al Qaeda-linked JNIM Uprising Call . Justice & Crime Russia’s Sahel Role Tested as Mali Attacks Shake Stability . Civil Society WHY Mali Defence Minister’s Killing Deepens Sahel Crisis . Justice & Crime Mali Army Deploys Reinforcements to Repel Gunmen After Attacks . ADVERTISEMENT With insurgent groups threatening further actions, including a potential siege of Bamako, the unfolding crisis in Mali is likely to have ripple effects across neighboring countries already grappling with similar threats. The trajectory of events will be closely monitored as governments and external partners reassess both military strategies and long-term regional security frameworks. ADVERTISEMENT Related Articles Terrorism and Security WHY Mali’s junta leader is tightening control after deadly attack Goïta takes defence role as insurgent offensive exposes security strain . Justice & Crime Mali Junta Plans Response After Al Qaeda-linked JNIM Uprising Call Al Qaeda-linked JNIM urges revolt as Mali vows more military operations . Justice & Crime Russia’s Sahel Role Tested as Mali Attacks Shake Stability Coordinated attacks in Mali challenge Russia-backed security in the Sahel . Civil Society WHY Mali Defence Minister’s Killing Deepens Sahel Crisis Sadio Camara’s death marks a major escalation in Mali’s widening conflict . Tags Mali Mali Terrorism in Africa Terrorism in Africa African Union African Union Terrorism & Extremism in Africa Terrorism & Extremism in Africa

Discover who Patrick Muyaya is – his biography, role as Congo’s communication minister, key speeches on Rwanda/M23, press freedom, latest news and FAQs. Patrick Muyaya Katembwe is one of the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s (DRC) most visible public communicators. As Minister of Communication and Media and spokesperson of President Félix Tshisekedi’s government, he has become the face and voice of Kinshasa’s campaigns to defend national sovereignty, explain government policy, counter Rwanda/M23 narratives and shape opinion through strategic “media diplomacy.” This evergreen guide examines who Patrick Muyaya is, how he rose in Congolese politics, what he says on key issues, how he communicates and why he attracts both supporters and critics. Who Is Patrick Muyaya? Full name and family. Patrick Muyaya Katembwe was born in Kinshasa on 10 July 1982 and is married with three children. Education. He studied journalisme politique at the Institut Facultaire des Sciences de l’Information et de la Communication (IFASIC) in Kinshasa, an institute now called UNISIC. He later pursued specialist training in public policy and political communication. Early media career. After graduation he joined the Centre d’Education de Base et de Santé (CEBS) television channel. He rose from editor‑in‑chief to director of the channel and chaired its board. Muyaya also worked in youth civic associations and used radio programming to encourage citizenship. Entry into politics. During the transitional government (2003–2006) he served as deputy rapporteur of the transitional parliament and later became political adviser to the governor of Kongo Central Province. He then worked in the offices of prime ministers Antoine Gizenga and Adolphe Muzito, sharpening his understanding of institutional communication. Entry into politics. During the transitional government (2003–2006) he served as deputy rapporteur of the transitional parliament and later became political adviser to the governor of Kongo Central Province. He then worked in the offices of prime ministers Antoine Gizenga and Adolphe Muzito, sharpening his understanding of institutional communication. Patrick Muyaya’s Political Career Parliamentary rise. Muyaya joined the Parti Lumumbiste Unifié (PALU) and in 2011 was elected national deputy for Kinshasa’s Funa district. According to the World Bank, he was a dynamic MP and the youngest parliamentarian at the time, elected at just 29 years old. In the National Assembly he served as deputy rapporteur for foreign relations and later became president of the Réseau des Jeunes Parlementaires, a group that lobbied for youth issues. He participated in election observation missions, including the 2013 Malian presidential election. Re‑elections and government appointment. He was re‑elected to parliament in 2018 and again in December 2023. In April 2021 President Félix Tshisekedi appointed him Minister of Communication and Media and official government spokesperson. The ministry oversees public media, develops communication policy and serves as liaison between the government and domestic or foreign press. Muyaya was reconfirmed in this role after the May 2024 formation of the Judith Suminwa government. Continue Reading Full Article BIOGRAPHY Patrick Muyaya Biography, Role & Statements – DRC Spokesperson By Neema Asha Mwakalinga Travel & Culture Expert Neema Asha Mwakalinga Home Comment May 21, 2026 May 22, 2026 16 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: Patrick Muyaya Katembwe is one of the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s (DRC) most visible public communicators. As Minister of Communication and Media and spokesperson of President Félix Tshisekedi’s government, he has become the face and voice of Kinshasa’s campaigns to defend national sovereignty, explain government policy, counter Rwanda/M23 narratives and shape opinion through strategic “media diplomacy.” This evergreen guide examines who Patrick Muyaya is, how he rose in Congolese politics, what he says on key issues, how he communicates and why he attracts both supporters and critics. Who Is Patrick Muyaya? Full name and family. Patrick Muyaya Katembwe was born in Kinshasa on 10 July 1982 and is married with three children. Education. He studied journalisme politique at the Institut Facultaire des Sciences de l’Information et de la Communication (IFASIC) in Kinshasa, an institute now called UNISIC. He later pursued specialist training in public policy and political communication. Early media career. After graduation he joined the Centre d’Education de Base et de Santé (CEBS) television channel. He rose from editor‑in‑chief to director of the channel and chaired its board. Muyaya also worked in youth civic associations and used radio programming to encourage citizenship. Entry into politics. During the transitional government (2003–2006) he served as deputy rapporteur of the transitional parliament and later became political adviser to the governor of Kongo Central Province. He then worked in the offices of prime ministers Antoine Gizenga and Adolphe Muzito, sharpening his understanding of institutional communication. Entry into politics. During the transitional government (2003–2006) he served as deputy rapporteur of the transitional parliament and later became political adviser to the governor of Kongo Central Province. He then worked in the offices of prime ministers Antoine Gizenga and Adolphe Muzito, sharpening his understanding of institutional communication. Patrick Muyaya’s Political Career Parliamentary rise. Muyaya joined the Parti Lumumbiste Unifié (PALU) and in 2011 was elected national deputy for Kinshasa’s Funa district. According to the World Bank, he was a dynamic MP and the youngest parliamentarian at the time, elected at just 29 years old. In the National Assembly he served as deputy rapporteur for foreign relations and later became president of the Réseau des Jeunes Parlementaires, a group that lobbied for youth issues. He participated in election observation missions, including the 2013 Malian presidential election. Re‑elections and government appointment. He was re‑elected to parliament in 2018 and again in December 2023. In April 2021 President Félix Tshisekedi appointed him Minister of Communication and Media and official government spokesperson. The ministry oversees public media, develops communication policy and serves as liaison between the government and domestic or foreign press. Muyaya was reconfirmed in this role after the May 2024 formation of the Judith Suminwa government. His Role as Minister of Communication and Government Spokesperson As minister and spokesperson, Muyaya coordinates the government’s daily press briefings, drafts messaging, and defends policies on behalf of President Tshisekedi. During crises he leads crisis communication, appearing alongside health ministers during Ebola outbreaks or security officials after attacks. He travels with the president and serves as chief communicator in international forums, explaining Congolese positions on issues ranging from economic reforms to peace negotiations. Why Patrick Muyaya Became the Voice of Congo’s Communication Strategy Muyaya’s prominence coincides with the resurgence of the M23 rebellion and heightened tensions with Rwanda. Kinshasa needed a figure who could speak fluently in French and English, understand journalism and politics, and use evidence to counter foreign narratives. Muyaya crafted a “media diplomacy” strategy that leverages press conferences, international TV interviews and social media to communicate the government’s positions. In an in‑depth interview with Géopolis Magazine , he explained that his communication strategy relies on facts: UN expert reports demonstrating Rwandan support to M23, the Washington peace agreement signed on 27 June 2025 and international sanctions. He said the goal is to “deconstruct Rwanda’s lies” and “anticipate and counter propaganda” Patrick Muyaya and the Rwanda‑M23 Conflict Expelling Rwanda’s ambassador. In October 2022, after M23 rebels seized Kiwanja, Muyaya announced that the DRC was expelling Rwanda’s ambassador. He said this drastic step was due to Rwanda’s “persistence to attack Congolese territory and its support for the terrorist movement M23” Welcoming UN experts’ report. A UN Security Council experts’ report released in August 2022 found “solid evidence” that Rwanda had supported M23 fighters. Muyaya publicly welcomed the report, tweeting that “The truth always triumphs in the end. We hope that conclusions will be drawn quickly to put an end to Rwanda’s interference and bring back lasting peace”. He used this report to press for international action against Kigali. ADVERTISEMENT Justice for victims. During the same interview he insisted that all perpetrators of murders and extortions would eventually face justice. He announced Kinshasa’s determination to establish an international commission of inquiry and warned that “All those who commit murders and extortions must know that justice will eventually arrive”. Characterising Rwanda as aggressor. Muyaya refuted Kigali’s claims of Congolese bombing, insisting that “It is Rwanda that is the aggressor, and this is established by all the reports”. He concluded that the government’s priority is restoring territorial integrity and security before talking about regional economic integration. FDLR as pretext. In the Géopolis interview he argued that Rwanda uses the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) as a pretext to justify incursions into Congo. He claimed the FDLR is now a residual force whose fighters are sometimes recycled into proxy armed groups by Rwanda, and no state can violate another’s sovereignty under the guise of combating terrorism Mineral resources and Goma. During a January 2025 interview with Anadolu Agency, Muyaya said the government would reclaim Goma from M23 rebels and accused President Paul Kagame of fuelling the conflict to control Congo’s mineral resources. He argued that Rwanda uses eastern Congo’s minerals to build its economy. Criticism of the African Union. When the African Union Commission chair referred to M23 as a “politico‑military opposition,” Muyaya condemned the wording as confusing . He stressed that M23 is a terrorist group committing war crimes and said the AU’s statement came too late after European institutions had already reacted. How Muyaya Counters Rwanda’s Narrative on Eastern Congo Muyaya’s communication strategy is based on evidence‑driven messaging. He regularly cites: UN expert reports and US/EU sanctions on Rwanda’s military officials to substantiate claims of aggression. Washington peace accord commitments and violations. Humanitarian impact – displacement figures, humanitarian needs and the toll on civilians, which he communicates in clear terms to international partners. He uses international media platforms, France 24, TV5Monde, RFI, DW, Al Jazeera and the BBC, to reach both francophone and anglophone audiences. He tweets frequently in English and French to counter misinformation and encourage reliance on official sources. In the Géopolis interview he described this as an “offensive communication” posture: anticipating Kigali’s talking points and providing counter‑arguments with documentation Patrick Muyaya’s Communication Style Observers describe his style as direct yet polished. Muyaya often simplifies complex issues, security threats, international law or constitutional debates, into plain language, repeating key facts to ensure consistency across interviews. He avoids inflammatory rhetoric while firmly defending Congolese sovereignty. For example, he consistently notes that the FDLR pretext does not justify Rwanda’s incursions and that respect for borders is non‑negotiable. He stresses professionalism and ethics for journalists. At a May 2021 workshop on press ethics organised by the Union nationale de la presse congolaise and MONUSCO, he said “the best shield of the journalist is his professionalism” and insisted that professionalism requires strict respect for the code of ethics and deontology, When asked how journalists should work under a state of siege, he responded: “In times of war, the journalist does not exercise his profession just any way”. He added that in areas under emergency rule journalists must respect administrative requirements, deliver verified information from reliable sources and that military authorities must ensure journalists’ safety. Key Statements and Speeches by Patrick Muyaya Below are selected statements illustrating Muyaya’s positions: Topic Key statement & source UN experts’ report on M23 Welcomed the report finding Rwanda supported M23 and tweeted: “The truth always triumphs in the end. We hope that conclusions will be drawn quickly to put an end to Rwanda’s interference and bring back lasting peace” . Expulsion of Rwanda’s ambassador Announced Rwanda’s ambassador would be expelled for Kigali’s persistent attacks and support for “terrorist movement M23”. Washington/Doha peace processes Described the Washington and Doha agreements as “démarches en phase d’atterrissage” and hoped they would soon allow humanitarian aid; stressed that justice will catch up with perpetrators. Justice for perpetrators Warned that those committing murders or exactions in the east will eventually face justice. Mineral motives Said Rwanda’s involvement is motivated by control of eastern Congo’s mineral resources. Rwandan accusations Rejected Kigali’s claims of Congolese bombing; stated that “It is Rwanda that is the aggressor, and this is established by all the reports” . Professionalism of journalists Told a press ethics workshop that professionalism is the journalist’s shield and that during wartime journalists must respect authorities’ requirements and provide verified information. Press freedom commitments During an April 2026 meeting with Reporters Without Borders (RSF) he pledged to create an alert mechanism for journalists, reduce accreditation fees for foreign reporters and train law‑enforcement on press freedom. Ebola response During the 2026 Ebola outbreak he said authorities were working to ensure emergency support to communities, including those in conflict‑affected areas. Patrick Muyaya on Ebola, Security and State Authority As government spokesperson, Muyaya has also communicated on public health and internal security. During the May 2026 Ebola outbreak he assured citizens that authorities were deploying emergency support to affected communities, including remote and conflict‑affected areas, and urged people to follow health guidelines. He has appeared alongside health ministers to deliver updates on infection numbers and response measures. On domestic security, he emphasises that restoring state authority over all Congolese territory is the government’s priority before discussing economic integration ADVERTISEMENT Patrick Muyaya on Media, Patriotism and Public Responsibility Muyaya regularly speaks about the role of media in nation‑building. At the May 2021 press ethics workshop he emphasised that journalists have a duty to inform responsibly, particularly during wartime. He said journalists should follow the code of ethics, verify information and support national efforts to restore peace. In April 2026 he met with Reporters Without Borders (RSF) and committed to concrete measures: establishing a rapid alert mechanism for journalists, reducing accreditation fees for foreign media and training security forces on press freedom. RSF welcomed these commitments but noted that the DRC remains one of the most dangerous countries for journalists, with five reporters killed since 2021 and most attacks occurring in the east. International Media Appearances Muyaya frequently appears on international networks to articulate Kinshasa’s positions. France 24, TV5Monde, RFI, Al Jazeera, DW and BBC have hosted him to discuss the M23 rebellion, election reforms and foreign policy. In a November 2025 interview on TV5Monde’s Journal Afrique, he updated viewers on diplomatic efforts in Washington and Doha, warned perpetrators of violence that justice was coming and reiterated that Rwanda is the aggressor. He has also been interviewed by South African broadcaster SABC, where he vowed the government would retake Goma from M23 and accused Kigali of exploiting mineral wealth. Supporters’ View: Why Many See Him as Effective Supporters credit Patrick Muyaya with professionalising government communication. They point to his: Command of facts – He cites UN reports, official statistics and legal documents instead of rumours. Bilingual messaging – He uses French and English to address domestic and international audiences. Youthful energy – Elected at 29, he relates to young Congolese and champions youth issues. Media diplomacy – He engages global networks to explain the DRC’s perspective and challenge foreign narratives. Crisis management – He appears quickly after attacks or health emergencies to provide updates and calm the public. Supporters also argue that he has helped restore confidence in the government’s ability to communicate and has reframed Congo’s narrative from one of victimhood to active defence of sovereignty. Frequently Asked Questions About Patrick Muyaya Who is Patrick Muyaya? He is a Congolese politician, journalist and current Minister of Communication and Media. Born in Kinshasa on 10 July 1982, he studied political journalism at IFASIC and rose from managing a television channel to becoming an MP and later government spokesperson. What is his role in the DRC government? Since April 2021 he has served as Minister of Communication and Media and government spokesperson. He coordinates press briefings, drafts government messaging and represents the administration in domestic and international media. Is Patrick Muyaya the government spokesperson? Yes. He is the official spokesperson of the Congolese government and often appears at press conferences and media interviews to explain policies and respond to crises. Trending Now Hyron Andrews Biography: His Rugby Career and Lions Tributes . Biography F1 Will Polish Kagame’s Authoritarian Image” — Kayikwamba Wagner . Justice & Crime Oluku Market Tanker Explosion: Death Toll Still Unconfirmed, 8 Injured . Accident News Fannie Masemola Reinstated as South Africa's Police Chief, Back Monday . Social Service Popular Today Justice & Crime F1 Will Polish Kagame’s Authoritarian Image” — Kayikwamba Wagner . Visit DR Congo Maï-Ndombe River: Discover a Hidden Natural Treasure Near Kinshasa . Justice & Crime M23 → AFC → FRN: Has Anything Really Changed? . Biography Jean-Pierre Bemba Biography: Age, ICC Case, Family and Career . Justice & Crime Kagame's Failed Justifications for His Military Presence in the DRC . ADVERTISEMENT What ministry does he lead? He heads the Ministry of Communication and Media, which oversees public broadcasters, information policy and press regulation. What is Patrick Muyaya known for? Patrick Muyaya is best known as the DRC’s vocal government spokesperson during the M23 conflict, where he aggressively defended Congolese sovereignty and repeatedly described M23 as “the son” and Rwanda as “the father,” while calling former president Joseph Kabila “Rwanda’s first son.” He has positioned himself as “l’ami des jeunes” (friend of the youth) through dynamic communication and youth engagement initiatives. Muyaya has stated that dialogue is possible with the rebels, but only with “de-Kagamized” Congolese, meaning those no longer under Rwandan influence. What has Patrick Muyaya said about Rwanda and M23? He welcomed a UN experts’ report that found Rwanda supported M23, argued that Rwanda uses the FDLR as a pretext and emphasised that Kigali is the aggressor. He advocates for sanctions and withdrawal of Rwandan forces. Why is Patrick Muyaya so important in DRC politics? As spokesperson, he shapes national and international understanding of the government’s agenda, defends policies and influences how the conflict in eastern Congo is framed. His communication style bridges government, media and international partners. What is Patrick Muyaya's communication style? Direct but polished. He simplifies complex issues, relies on documented evidence and emphasises professionalism. During a press‑ethics workshop he said the best defence for journalists is professionalism and that during wartime journalists must respect rules and provide verified information. Has Patrick Muyaya appeared on international media? Yes. He has been interviewed by France 24, TV5Monde, RFI, Al Jazeera, SABC, DW and others, often in French and English, to discuss the DRC’s security situation and diplomatic efforts. Where can I find Patrick Muyaya’s latest statements? Patrick Muyaya’s statements are regularly published through the Ministry of Communication and Media, his official X (Twitter) account, government press briefings, RTNC broadcasts, and international media interviews. Readers can also follow the latest speeches, press releases, diplomatic updates, and political statements on XtraAfrica’s dedicated Patrick Muyaya page ADVERTISEMENT Related Articles Justice & Crime F1 Will Polish Kagame’s Authoritarian Image” — Kayikwamba Wagner Congo's foreign minister questions Formula 1's Rwanda decision, citing M23, human rights and financing . Visit DR Congo Maï-Ndombe River: Discover a Hidden Natural Treasure Near Kinshasa Explore the river's geography, dark waters, local communities and potential for responsible tourism . Justice & Crime M23 → AFC → FRN: Has Anything Really Changed? XTRAfrica examines Joseph Kabila's leadership of the FRN, its continuity with AFC/M23 and ... . Biography Jean-Pierre Bemba Biography: Age, ICC Case, Family and Career From MLC rebel commander to DRC vice-president, ICC defendant and deputy prime minister. . Tags DR.Congo DR.Congo Patrick Muyaya Katembwe Patrick Muyaya Katembwe

In a thrilling showdown at Old Trafford, the football world bore witness to an electrifying clash. The protagonists? None other than the Super Eagles’ formidable pair: Calvin Bassey and Alex Iwobi . Their names now etched in Premier League annals, they orchestrated Fulham’s jaw-dropping upset over Manchester United. The Unfolding Drama On a crisp Saturday afternoon, Fulham graced the hallowed turf of the Theatre of Dreams with a point to prove. The first half remained a tense stalemate, yet the Cottagers’ dominance hinted at an imminent breakthrough. And it arrived—a perfectly executed corner kick found Bassey, who clinically dispatched his maiden Premier League goal. Old Trafford fell silent, stunned by Fulham’s audacity. But Manchester United, ever resilient, clawed their way back. In the dying embers of the match, Harry Maguire restored parity. The tension was palpable—until Iwobi stepped into the spotlight. At precisely 96 minutes and 4 seconds, he unleashed a thunderous strike, sealing Fulham’s 2-1 victory. It marked the latest goal ever scored against Manchester United at Old Trafford by a visiting team since records began in the 2006-07 season. From AFCON Glory to English Soil Bassey and Iwobi carried their scintillating form from the Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) in Ivory Coast. Their performances for the Super Eagles had dazzled fans, even amidst the heartbreak of losing to the hosts in the final. Now, on the storied grounds of English football, they defied the odds and disunited Manchester United. The Aftermath and Social Media Buzz Social media erupted with accolades for Bassey and Iwobi. Their goals transcended mere points—they symbolized resilience, unity, and the indomitable spirit of Nigerian football. Fulham’s victory shattered Manchester United’s unbeaten streak, leaving fans in awe. As the dust settles, we celebrate Bassey and Iwobi—the architects of a historic triumph. Their names echo through the corridors of Old Trafford, forever etched in football folklore.[ africanews ] Continue Reading Full Article By Author Name Author Name Home Comment Feb 26, 2024 May 15, 2026 2 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: Iwobi And Bassey after crucifying Manchester United. [Instagram/sportsafrica] In a thrilling showdown at Old Trafford, the football world bore witness to an electrifying clash. The protagonists? None other than the Super Eagles’ formidable pair: Calvin Bassey and Alex Iwobi . Their names now etched in Premier League annals, they orchestrated Fulham’s jaw-dropping upset over Manchester United. The Unfolding Drama ADVERTISEMENT On a crisp Saturday afternoon, Fulham graced the hallowed turf of the Theatre of Dreams with a point to prove. The first half remained a tense stalemate, yet the Cottagers’ dominance hinted at an imminent breakthrough. And it arrived—a perfectly executed corner kick found Bassey, who clinically dispatched his maiden Premier League goal. Old Trafford fell silent, stunned by Fulham’s audacity. But Manchester United, ever resilient, clawed their way back. In the dying embers of the match, Harry Maguire restored parity. The tension was palpable—until Iwobi stepped into the spotlight. At precisely 96 minutes and 4 seconds, he unleashed a thunderous strike, sealing Fulham’s 2-1 victory. It marked the latest goal ever scored against Manchester United at Old Trafford by a visiting team since records began in the 2006-07 season. From AFCON Glory to English Soil Bassey and Iwobi carried their scintillating form from the Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) in Ivory Coast. Their performances for the Super Eagles had dazzled fans, even amidst the heartbreak of losing to the hosts in the final. Now, on the storied grounds of English football, they defied the odds and disunited Manchester United. ADVERTISEMENT The Aftermath and Social Media Buzz Social media erupted with accolades for Bassey and Iwobi. Their goals transcended mere points—they symbolized resilience, unity, and the indomitable spirit of Nigerian football. Fulham’s victory shattered Manchester United’s unbeaten streak, leaving fans in awe. As the dust settles, we celebrate Bassey and Iwobi—the architects of a historic triumph. Their names echo through the corridors of Old Trafford, forever etched in football folklore.[ africanews ] Trending Now Hyron Andrews Biography: His Rugby Career and Lions Tributes . Biography F1 Will Polish Kagame’s Authoritarian Image” — Kayikwamba Wagner . Justice & Crime Oluku Market Tanker Explosion: Death Toll Still Unconfirmed, 8 Injured . Accident News Fannie Masemola Reinstated as South Africa's Police Chief, Back Monday . Social Service Popular Today ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT Related Articles Tags

Explore the Suri language, its Surma umbrella, regional history, and hidden meanings in words for speech, cattle, land and identity The Suri language carries more than words. It carries geography, cattle, speech, memory, and the complicated history of names in southwest Ethiopia. To understand Suri , it helps to begin with one important warning: “Suri” and “Surma” are not simple labels. They are often used as if they mean one people, one culture, or one language. The research tells a more careful story. In linguistic work, Suri is usually linked with Chai and Tirmaga. Mursi is closely related, but often treated separately in formal language coding. The wider “Surma” umbrella can include related peoples and languages, but it should not be treated as one flat identity. That is where the story becomes interesting. The Suri language is not only a tool for communication. It is a map of regional history. It shows how people name themselves, how outsiders classify them, and how daily life in an agro-pastoral landscape shapes meaning. Under the narrower Suri identity, the main groups are Chai and Tirmaga . Under the broader Surma/Surmic umbrella, writers sometimes also discuss related groups such as Baale, Mursi, Me’en and Kwegu, but these should not be treated as one single tribe. Quick Facts Main language focus: Suri, especially Chai and Tirmaga Wider umbrella: Surma / Surmic Region: Southwest Ethiopia, especially around the Surma Woreda and neighboring areas Language family: Surmic, often placed within the Eastern Sudanic branch Continue Reading Full Article AFRICAN CULTURE How the Suri Language Fits Into the Surma Cultural Umbrella By Neema Asha Mwakalinga Travel & Culture Expert Neema Asha Mwakalinga Home Comment Jul 7, 2026 Jul 7, 2026 16 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: The Suri language carries more than words. It carries geography, cattle, speech, memory, and the complicated history of names in southwest Ethiopia. To understand Suri , it helps to begin with one important warning: “Suri” and “Surma” are not simple labels. They are often used as if they mean one people, one culture, or one language. The research tells a more careful story. In linguistic work, Suri is usually linked with Chai and Tirmaga. Mursi is closely related, but often treated separately in formal language coding. The wider “Surma” umbrella can include related peoples and languages, but it should not be treated as one flat identity. That is where the story becomes interesting. The Suri language is not only a tool for communication. It is a map of regional history. It shows how people name themselves, how outsiders classify them, and how daily life in an agro-pastoral landscape shapes meaning. Under the narrower Suri identity, the main groups are Chai and Tirmaga . Under the broader Surma/Surmic umbrella, writers sometimes also discuss related groups such as Baale, Mursi, Me’en and Kwegu, but these should not be treated as one single tribe. Quick Facts Main language focus: Suri, especially Chai and Tirmaga Wider umbrella: Surma / Surmic Region: Southwest Ethiopia, especially around the Surma Woreda and neighboring areas Language family: Surmic, often placed within the Eastern Sudanic branch Closely related language: Mursi Key cultural setting: Agro-pastoral life, cattle, crops, honey, local ecology, oral traditions Important caution: “Suri,” “Surma,” “Chai,” “Tirmaga,” and “Mursi” should not be used as if they are always the same thing The Surma Umbrella Is Not One Simple Name The word “Surma” often appears in public writing as a broad cultural label. It can point to people, region, language, or a larger cluster of related groups. But academic language research is more precise. In her thesis Noun Modification in Suri Narrative Texts , Meaghan E. Smith identifies Suri as “Suri [suq]” and describes it as a Southeastern Surmic Nilo-Saharan language of southwestern Ethiopia (Smith, 2018, p. vi). She also explains that the term “Suri” has been used in different ways over time. In her study, Suri refers to the Chai and Tirmaga dialects within the wider Chai-Tirmaga-Mursi cluster (Smith, 2018, pp. 2-4). This matters because careless naming can erase real differences. Chai and Tirmaga share the ISO 639-3 code suq, while Mursi has its own code. Smith notes that Chai, Tirmaga, and Mursi are often discussed as a dialect cluster, but she also points out that proper mutual intelligibility testing has been limited (Smith, 2018, pp. 3-4). ADVERTISEMENT Mursi and Suri women can be difficult to distinguish: The woman on the left is Mursi, while the woman on the right is Suri, showing how closely connected these neighboring peoples are while still maintaining distinct identities. In simple terms, Suri and Mursi are close. But close does not mean identical. The Glottolog entry for Tirma-Chai also shows why the naming can confuse readers. It lists alternative names such as Churi, Dhuri, Eastern Suri, Shuri, Shuro, Surma, Tirma, and Tirmaga. These names reflect how language, region, identity, and outside classification have overlapped. Where the Language Lives The Suri language belongs to a regional world of lowlands, borderlands, cattle routes, crop fields, rivers, and neighboring peoples. Anthropologist J. Abbink describes the Suri as agropastoralists living in a hot lowland area of the former Käfa region, at roughly 800-1000 meters above sea level. In his article on medicinal and ritual plants of southwest Ethiopia, Abbink places the Suri alongside the Dizi and Me’en, noting that the Suri were “the most isolated” of the three groups he studied (Abbink, 1995, p. 1). That isolation should not be misunderstood as stillness. The Suri world has long been connected to neighboring communities, trade, plant knowledge, cattle, and regional pressure. The Ethiopian government’s Surma Woreda Disaster Risk Profile describes modern Surma Woreda as an agro-pastoral livelihood zone where people depend more on “livestock than on agricultural production” (NDRMC, 2020, p. 15). A Suri family in Omo valley Landscape OMO valley river The same profile mentions maize, sorghum, root crops, livestock sales, honey, and work in nearby gold-mining areas (NDRMC, 2020, p. 15). This landscape matters for language. Words grow from the world people live in. In Suri, some meanings point directly to cattle, speech, body, land, and social life. Also read our article on why the suri women wear mouth plates Hidden Meaning One: The Mouth Is Also Language One of the most striking examples in the Suri vocabulary is the word glossed as “mouth / language.” The Annotated Swadesh wordlists for the Surmic group records Suri Chai tugo with the meaning “mouth / language” and also cites Abbink’s form as “language, mouth, lips” ( Annotated Swadesh wordlists, 2015, p. 44 ). This is not a secret code. It is better understood as lexical polysemy, where one word carries related meanings. But the connection is still powerful. Language is not treated as something abstract and floating. It is tied to the mouth, lips, speech, sound, and the human body.A language is not only grammar. It is also a way of placing the body in the world. Hidden Meaning Two: Cattle Shape Color Another important example comes from a color word. The same Surmic wordlist records a Suri Chai red term glossed as “red (cattle colour)” (Annotated Swadesh wordlists, 2015, p. 49). ADVERTISEMENT That small note opens a large cultural window. In an agro-pastoral society, cattle are not only economic assets. They are reference points for beauty, value, color, social exchange, and daily attention. When a color term is recorded through cattle, it suggests that cattle provide a living vocabulary for describing the world. This does not mean every Suri color word is about cattle. It also does not mean cattle explain the whole culture. But it does show how language can preserve the categories that matter in daily life. The rolling landscapes of Ethiopia's Lower Omo Valley, where the Suri people have lived for generations. The NDRMC profile supports this broader setting. It describes livestock as central to the Surma agro-pastoral livelihood zone, with cattle and shoat sales supplementing crop income (NDRMC, 2020, p. 15). In that context, a cattle-color meaning is not surprising. It is regional life showing up inside language. Hidden Meaning Three: Names Carry History Names are another important part of the Suri language story. The Surmic wordlist gives the Suri Chai word for “name” as sara and compares it with similar forms in related languages such as Mursi and Baale ( Annotated Swadesh wordlists, 2015, p. 44 ). This kind of comparison matters because it shows how related languages can preserve older links while also developing their own identities. The larger naming issue is even more important. “Suri” itself is not just a label. It is an ethnonym, a language name, and a term that has been used differently by scholars, churches, schools, and local communities. You may also read our article on Leadership Among the Suri of Ethiopia Smith writes that “Suri” has been used for multiple languages and also as an ethnonym for speakers of at least two distinct languages (Smith, 2018, p. 2). She notes that education and translation projects use the term Surichen, meaning “Suri language,” in materials developed in Suri (Smith, 2018, p. 3). That detail is important. It shows that Suri is not only an outside academic category. It is also used in community-facing language work. A Language With Deep Grammar, Not Just “Tribal Words” A Surma woman stands overlooking Ethiopia's Lower Omo Valley, homeland of Surmic-speaking communities including the Suri and Mursi peoples Popular coverage of Suri people often focuses on visual culture: lip plates, body painting, stick fighting, cattle, and striking photographs. Those subjects may be part of public interest, but they can easily reduce people into images. The language itself tells a richer story. Smith’s thesis shows that Suri has complex noun modification patterns. She argues that Suri marks restrictive and non-restrictive relationships in both clausal and non-clausal constructions ( Smith, 2018, p. 1 ). In plain English, Suri has grammatical tools for showing whether a description identifies something specifically or adds extra information about it. That matters because it challenges shallow views of African languages as simple or merely oral. Suri has structure. It has discourse patterns. It has grammatical distinctions that require careful study. Smith even notes that Suri is the only language in her sample of Surmic languages with a complete system of distinct restrictive and non-restrictive constructions across both clausal and non-clausal noun modification (Smith, 2018, p. 1). Trending Now Hyron Andrews Biography: His Rugby Career and Lions Tributes . Biography F1 Will Polish Kagame’s Authoritarian Image” — Kayikwamba Wagner . Justice & Crime Oluku Market Tanker Explosion: Death Toll Still Unconfirmed, 8 Injured . Accident News Fannie Masemola Reinstated as South Africa's Police Chief, Back Monday . Social Service Popular Today African Culture Disability-Selective Infanticide: The Hidden History in Maasailand . African Culture Zee Nxumalo Biography: Age, Real Name, Songs & Amapiano Rise . African Culture Wendy Shay Biography: Age, Nursing Career, Songs & AFRIMA Win . African Culture Vinka Biography: Real Name, Songs, Family & Music Career . African Culture Vestine & Dorcas Biography: Ages, Family, Songs & Career . ADVERTISEMENT This is one of the strongest reasons to treat Suri as a serious language of study, not as a footnote under the Surma umbrella. Oral Culture and the Power of Speech The Suri language is also tied to oral performance. The academic book Suri Orature: Introduction to the Society, Language and Oral Culture of the Suri People , by Jon Abbink, Michael Bryant, and Daniel Bambu, is listed by Rüdiger Köppe Verlag as including Suri society, Suri language, folk tales, public meetings, traditional songs, a favorite bull song, and an age-initiation ritual song. That table of contents alone tells us something important: Suri language lives in public speech, songs, stories, and social memory. It is not only spoken in daily conversation. It is performed, remembered, argued, taught, and sung. The “mouth / language” meaning becomes even more interesting here. If speech, mouth, and language are linked in vocabulary, then oral tradition is not just content. It is embodied knowledge. Regional Pressure and Modern Change Modern Suri language life cannot be separated from pressure on land, animals, roads, education, health, and conflict. The surma people in the vast Omo valley The NDRMC profile identifies drought, livestock disease, crop pests and diseases, and conflict as major disasters in Surma Woreda (NDRMC, 2020, p. 15). It also links conflict in several kebeles to resource competition, cattle theft or robbery, land and water competition, grazing land, and gold-mining-related competition ( NDRMC, 2020, pp. 22-23 ). These pressures affect language indirectly. When roads expand, schools develop, clinics arrive, migration increases, or conflict disrupts communities, language use can shift. Children may learn new languages for school or trade. Oral knowledge may be harder to pass on. Plant names, cattle terms, songs, and local expressions may survive strongly in some places and weaken in others. Abbink warned in 1995 that indigenous plant knowledge in southwest Ethiopia was vulnerable to rapid socioeconomic change. He wrote that research into plant use required attention to cultural context, local economy, and power relations ( Abbink , 1995, pp. 1-2). His point applies beyond plants. Language also changes when local economies and power relations change. What Writers Often Get Wrong The biggest mistake is treating “Surma” as a single, easy label. The second mistake is using “Suri,” “Mursi,” “Chai,” and “Tirmaga” as if they are interchangeable. The evidence does not support that. Chai and Tirmaga are generally treated under Suri suq; Mursi is closely related but separately coded. The third mistake is romanticizing “hidden meanings.” The safest hidden meanings are not invented symbols. They are documented meanings inside the language itself: mouth/language, cattle color, name, person, land, and other vocabulary patterns. The fourth mistake is reducing Suri culture to striking images. The language shows a people with grammar, oral literature, ecological knowledge, regional history, and modern pressures. The Suri language is best understood as a regional archive. It records how people speak, classify, remember, and live under the wider Surma umbrella. Its history is not only in migration stories or outside labels. It is inside words. A mouth can also mean language. A red color can be tied to cattle. A name can reveal how identity shifts between local use and outside classification. To write about Suri well, we need to slow down. The language is not a decorative detail attached to culture. It is one of the clearest ways into the culture itself. Reference: Glottolog: Tirma-Chai Smith, Noun Modification in Suri Narrative Texts Annotated Swadesh wordlists for the Surmic group (Pdf) National Disaster Risk Management Commission (2020), Surma Woreda Disaster Risk Profile ADVERTISEMENT Related Articles African Culture Disability-Selective Infanticide: The Hidden History in Maasailand Field evidence exposes a history of killing, abandonment and neglect and the Maasai resisting it . African Culture Zee Nxumalo Biography: Age, Real Name, Songs & Amapiano Rise Meet Zee Nxumalo: her age, real name, songs, awards and journey from viral covers to amapiano stardom. . African Culture Wendy Shay Biography: Age, Nursing Career, Songs & AFRIMA Win Discover Wendy Shay’s age, Ghana-Germany story, nursing career, albums, songs and awards. . African Culture Vinka Biography: Real Name, Songs, Family & Music Career Discover Vinka’s real name, family, hit songs, awards and journey from dancer to Ugandan star. . Tags African culture African culture Ethiopia Ethiopia The Suri People The Suri People African Culture African Culture

Dar es Salaam, March 1, 2024 — In a resounding victory, Simba Sports Club (Simba SC), one of Tanzania Mainland’s football giants, secured their place in the fourth round of the Azam Sports Federation Cup (ASFC) . The match unfolded at the iconic Azam Complex in Dar es Salaam, where Simba SC outclassed TRA Kilimanjaro with an emphatic 6-0 win. Match Highlights : Ladack Chasambi and Sadio Kanoute set the tone for Simba SC by netting two goals in the first half. The second half witnessed Simba’s relentless attack, with Freddy Kouablan extending the lead. Sadio Kanoute completed his hat-trick with a well-deserved brace. Substitute Pa Omar Jobe sealed the deal with the sixth goal in the 72nd minute. ASFC Fourth Round Qualifiers : Simba SC joins a distinguished list of 16 teams advancing to the next round. Alongside defending champions Young Africans (Yanga SC), the following teams have made a breakthrough: Simba SC Azam Continue Reading Full Article By Author Name Author Name Home Comment Feb 29, 2024 May 15, 2026 2 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: Sadio Kanoute celebrating his third goal, which was the fifth goal for Simba SC. Image: Instagram/simbasctanzania Dar es Salaam, March 1, 2024 — In a resounding victory, Simba Sports Club (Simba SC), one of Tanzania Mainland’s football giants, secured their place in the fourth round of the Azam Sports Federation Cup (ASFC) . The match unfolded at the iconic Azam Complex in Dar es Salaam, where Simba SC outclassed TRA Kilimanjaro with an emphatic 6-0 win. ADVERTISEMENT Match Highlights : Ladack Chasambi and Sadio Kanoute set the tone for Simba SC by netting two goals in the first half. The second half witnessed Simba’s relentless attack, with Freddy Kouablan extending the lead. Sadio Kanoute completed his hat-trick with a well-deserved brace. Substitute Pa Omar Jobe sealed the deal with the sixth goal in the 72nd minute. ASFC Fourth Round Qualifiers : Simba SC joins a distinguished list of 16 teams advancing to the next round. Alongside defending champions Young Africans (Yanga SC), the following teams have made a breakthrough: Simba SC Azam KMC Kagera Sugar Geita Gold JKT Tanzania Mtibwa Sugar Singida Fountain Gate Ihefu Mashujaa Tabora United Coastal Union Rhino Rangers, the sole non-Premier League side, secured their spot by eliminating Tanzania Prisons in a thrilling contest that ended 6-5 on spot-kicks . ADVERTISEMENT Trending Now Hyron Andrews Biography: His Rugby Career and Lions Tributes . Biography F1 Will Polish Kagame’s Authoritarian Image” — Kayikwamba Wagner . Justice & Crime Oluku Market Tanker Explosion: Death Toll Still Unconfirmed, 8 Injured . Accident News Fannie Masemola Reinstated as South Africa's Police Chief, Back Monday . Social Service Popular Today ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT Related Articles Tags

Learn how to accept or decline your UCT admission and housing offers online using PeopleSoft Self-Service. Step-by-step guide for new students. Trying to accept your University of Cape Town (UCT) offer online? Whether it's for admission or student housing , this quick step-by-step guide will show you how to do it easily using the PeopleSoft Self-Service platform. 🎓 Step-by-Step: Accept or Decline Your Admission Offer Go to the UCT PeopleSoft Self-Service 👉 Login page: https://student.uct.ac.za Log in using your credentials Enter your User ID (Student Number) in uppercase (e.g. ABC123456) Enter your UCT password Click Sign In Click the ‘Offers’ tile on the Student Homepage. Navigate to the Admissions Tab Click the arrow ( > ) next to the offer you'd like to accept or decline. Continue Reading Full Article By Author Name Author Name Home Comment Jun 27, 2025 May 15, 2026 2 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: Trying to accept your University of Cape Town (UCT) offer online? Whether it's for admission or student housing , this quick step-by-step guide will show you how to do it easily using the PeopleSoft Self-Service platform. 🎓 Step-by-Step: Accept or Decline Your Admission Offer Go to the UCT PeopleSoft Self-Service 👉 Login page: https://student.uct.ac.za Log in using your credentials Enter your User ID (Student Number) in uppercase (e.g. ABC123456) Enter your UCT password Click Sign In Click the ‘Offers’ tile on the Student Homepage. Navigate to the Admissions Tab Click the arrow ( > ) next to the offer you'd like to accept or decline. Click ‘Accept/Decline’ Confirm your selection A pop-up message will appear Click Yes to confirm To review your choice Go to the Admissions tile Select Admission Status from the side menu Your choice (Accepted/Declined) will show under the Status column. 🏠 How to Accept or Decline UCT Housing Offer Click the ‘Housing’ tab at the top of the Offers page. Click ‘Accept/Decline’ Choose Yes or No on the accommodation pop-up message to confirm your choice. ADVERTISEMENT 📞 Need Help? Email: sss-helpdesk@uct.ac.za Phone: +27 21 650 5227 Support Hours: 09h00 – 17h00 (SA Time) 💡 Bonus Tip: If your password isn’t working, reset it here: https://password.uct.ac.za ADVERTISEMENT Trending Now Hyron Andrews Biography: His Rugby Career and Lions Tributes . Biography F1 Will Polish Kagame’s Authoritarian Image” — Kayikwamba Wagner . Justice & Crime Oluku Market Tanker Explosion: Death Toll Still Unconfirmed, 8 Injured . Accident News Fannie Masemola Reinstated as South Africa's Police Chief, Back Monday . Social Service Popular Today Scholarships NDMC Bursary 2027 Opens for South African Students — Apply by Sept. 30 . Students Portal NSFAS Trimester 3 Applications 2026: Deadline and Requirements . Students Guide NSFAS Trimester 3 Applications 2026: Deadline and Requirements . Students Guide NSFAS 2026 Application Status: How to Check . Education Second Chance Matric Programme: How to Register . ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT Related Articles Scholarships NDMC Bursary 2027 Opens for South African Students — Apply by Sept. 30 NDMC Bursary 2027 applications are open until September 30. See eligibility, funding, documents . Students Portal NSFAS Trimester 3 Applications 2026: Deadline and Requirements NSFAS Trimester 3 applications close today, 23 August 2026. Check requirements and apply through . Students Guide NSFAS Trimester 3 Applications 2026: Deadline and Requirements Apply for NSFAS TVET Trimester 3 funding by 23 August 2026. Check eligibility, documents, . Students Guide NSFAS 2026 Application Status: How to Check Check your NSFAS 2026 application status online, understand each result, upload missing . Tags South Africans Students Portal South Africans Students Portal UCT student portal UCT student portal

In a significant turn of events, the much-anticipated autopsy results of the late Nigerian musician Mohbad are expected to be disclosed soon, casting light on the mysterious circumstances of his untimely demise. The unexpected passing of the rising star in the Nigerian music industry has plunged fans and fellow artists into deep mourning, igniting widespread speculation and debate. In response to the public outcry, the Lagos State Police Command orchestrated the exhumation of Mohbad's body for an exhaustive forensic examination, focusing on toxicology, internal injuries, and possible pre-existing health conditions to ascertain the cause of death. The delay in releasing the autopsy findings has only fueled further speculation and concern among Mohbad's followers, leaving many unanswered questions. These include the nature of his death—whether it was due to natural causes, foul play, or an unfortunate accident—and whether any substances found in his system could have contributed to his sudden departure. The lack of communication from the authorities has exacerbated the situation, leaving a cloud of uncertainty over the entire incident. The eventual disclosure of the autopsy results will undoubtedly have profound implications, potentially leading to a criminal investigation if foul play is detected or dispelling conspiracy theories if natural causes are identified. The music industry, along with Mohbad's fans, eagerly awaits these findings, which will play a crucial role in shaping the late musician's legacy and bringing some measure of closure to this tragic mystery. Continue Reading Full Article By Author Name Author Name Home Comment Mar 21, 2024 May 15, 2026 2 min read Copy link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp Published Updated: A medical professional has subtly suggested a timeline for the release of the initial autopsy findings concerning Mohbad. Image provided by naijanews In a significant turn of events, the much-anticipated autopsy results of the late Nigerian musician Mohbad are expected to be disclosed soon, casting light on the mysterious circumstances of his untimely demise. The unexpected passing of the rising star in the Nigerian music industry has plunged fans and fellow artists into deep mourning, igniting widespread speculation and debate. In response to the public outcry, the Lagos State Police Command orchestrated the exhumation of Mohbad's body for an exhaustive forensic examination, focusing on toxicology, internal injuries, and possible pre-existing health conditions to ascertain the cause of death. The delay in releasing the autopsy findings has only fueled further speculation and concern among Mohbad's followers, leaving many unanswered questions. These include the nature of his death—whether it was due to natural causes, foul play, or an unfortunate accident—and whether any substances found in his system could have contributed to his sudden departure. The lack of communication from the authorities has exacerbated the situation, leaving a cloud of uncertainty over the entire incident. ADVERTISEMENT The eventual disclosure of the autopsy results will undoubtedly have profound implications, potentially leading to a criminal investigation if foul play is detected or dispelling conspiracy theories if natural causes are identified. The music industry, along with Mohbad's fans, eagerly awaits these findings, which will play a crucial role in shaping the late musician's legacy and bringing some measure of closure to this tragic mystery. ADVERTISEMENT Trending Now Hyron Andrews Biography: His Rugby Career and Lions Tributes . Biography F1 Will Polish Kagame’s Authoritarian Image” — Kayikwamba Wagner . Justice & Crime Oluku Market Tanker Explosion: Death Toll Still Unconfirmed, 8 Injured . Accident News Fannie Masemola Reinstated as South Africa's Police Chief, Back Monday . Social Service Popular Today ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT Related Articles Tags