Discover why some people celebrate Christmas on January 7th

Did you know not everyone celebrates Christmas on December 25th,for many people, especially in countries like Russia, Ethiopia, and Serbia, Christmas is celebrated on January 7th. But why?

The difference in dates comes from the use of two calendars. Most people follow the Gregorian calendar, introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582. However, some Orthodox Christians use the Julian calendar, created by Julius Caesar in 46 BC. Over time, the Julian calendar fell out of sync with the sun, creating a 13-day difference.

When the Gregorian calendar was adopted, Western Christian churches fixed Christmas on December 25th. However, Orthodox Christians in countries like Russia, Ethiopia, Ukraine, and Serbia kept using the Julian calendar. For them, December 25th on the Julian calendar equals January 7th on the Gregorian calendar.

Who celebrates Christmas on January 7th?

Orthodox Christians are the main groups who celebrate on January 7th. Countries like Russia, Ethiopia, Ukraine, Serbia, and parts of Greece have festive traditions on this day.

In Ethiopia, this day is called Ganna and includes church services and family gatherings. In Russia, it begins with a religious service and ends with a big feast. Orthodox communities in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East also mark this date to honor the birth of Jesus Christ.

How is it celebrated?

Christmas on January 7th is a deeply spiritual event. Many people fast before the day to prepare themselves. Celebrations start with long church services filled with hymns and prayers. Families then come together for meals, exchange gifts, and enjoy time together.

No matter the date, Christmas is about celebrating the birth of Jesus and the spirit of unity and love.