Mali has announced the immediate termination of diplomatic relations with Ukraine, following claims from Ukrainian military intelligence suggesting Kyiv's involvement in deadly clashes near the Algerian border last month. The conflict resulted in significant casualties among Malian soldiers and Russian Wagner mercenaries.

Background and Clashes

On July 25, clashes erupted in the desert near Tinzaouaten, a northeastern town on the border with Algeria. Malian forces, alongside Wagner fighters, faced ambushes from Tuareg separatists and al-Qaeda-linked militants. The ambush occurred as the forces awaited reinforcements after retreating from Tinzaouaten.

Ukraine's Alleged Involvement

Andriy Yusov, a spokesperson for Ukrainian military intelligence, stated last week that the rebels had received "necessary information" to execute the attacks. This prompted a strong response from Mali. Colonel Abdoulaye Maiga accused Ukraine of violating Mali’s sovereignty and supporting terrorist actions. Maiga’s statement condemned Yusov's comments as an admission of Ukraine's involvement in what he described as a "cowardly, treacherous, and barbaric attack."

Casualties and Responses

While exact figures remain undisclosed, estimates indicate Wagner's death toll ranges from 20 to 80, marking their heaviest losses in Mali since their involvement began two years ago.

Tuareg separatists claimed to have killed 84 Wagner mercenaries and 47 Malian soldiers.

Historical Context

Mali's security has been unstable for over a decade, starting with a Tuareg rebellion demanding a separate state. This conflict was further complicated by Islamist militants. The Malian military, citing the previous government's failure to manage the unrest, seized power in coups in 2020 and 2021. Subsequently, the junta shifted alliances from France to Russia to combat insurgent threats.

The diplomatic fallout with Ukraine marks a significant development in Mali's ongoing struggle with internal conflict and external alliances. As the situation unfolds, the implications for regional stability and international relations remain to be seen.