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WASHINGTON PEACE ACCORD

U.S. Signals Action: Sanctions in Play Over Rwanda’s Violations

The U.S. affirms it is ready to use sanctions and diplomatic pressure to enforce the Washington Accord and hold Rwanda accountable for its actions in DRC.

December 16, 2025 at 4:52:38 AM

May 15, 2026 at 7:03:32 PM

🕒 4 min read

 Serge Kitoko Tshibanda

By

 Serge Kitoko Tshibanda

Political Analyst

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The U.S. affirms it is ready to use sanctions and diplomatic pressure to enforce the Washington Accord and hold Rwanda accountable for its actions in DRC.

Kinshasa, December 15, 2025 — The United States has reiterated its deep concern over Rwanda’s alleged violations of the Washington Accords, signed just eleven days ago under the leadership of President Donald Trump, calling on all parties to respect the terms of the peace agreement and warning of potential consequences for non-compliance.


In a detailed statement to Congolese media, the U.S. Ambassador Lucy Tamlyn emphasized the gravity of the situation on the ground, affirming that:

We respect the Democratic Republic of Congo’s sovereign right to defend its territory and to invite Burundian forces to do so. We remain committed to holding all signatories accountable.”

All Tools on the Table” — Sanctions Not Ruled Out

The U.S. confirmed it is actively assessing all available diplomatic instruments, including sanctions, bilateral measures, and multilateral diplomatic pressure, to ensure the Washington commitments are respected.

We are closely evaluating the tools at our disposal to ensure that the promises made are kept,” the official said, without confirming whether immediate sanctions on Rwanda are forthcoming. “But all options are under review.”

U.S.–Congo Minerals Deal “Mutually Beneficial,” Not Exploitation

Responding to criticisms sparked by President Trump’s remarks at a recent U.S. rally, which some in Kinshasa interpreted as an attempt to “sell off” Congo’s natural wealth, the U.S. dismissed the claims, stating:

The agreement is not a ‘bradage’ [fire sale], but a win-win. U.S. investments will respect Congolese labor laws and sovereignty, and promote value-added processing in-country.”

The deal includes strategic investments in the Congolese mining sector, intended to strengthen supply chains for U.S. defense industries, while ensuring that Congolese workers and institutions benefit from high-standard foreign investment.

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