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U.S. Signals Action: Sanctions in Play Over Rwanda’s Violations
The U.S. affirms it is ready to use sanctions and diplomatic pressure to enforce the Washington Accord and hold Rwanda accountable for its actions in DRC.
12/16/25, 3:52 AM
Kinshasa, December 15, 2025 — The United States has reiterated its deep concern over Rwanda’s alleged violations of the Washington Accords, signed just eleven days ago under the leadership of President Donald Trump, calling on all parties to respect the terms of the peace agreement and warning of potential consequences for non-compliance.
In a detailed statement to Congolese media, the U.S. Ambassador Lucy Tamlyn emphasized the gravity of the situation on the ground, affirming that:
We respect the Democratic Republic of Congo’s sovereign right to defend its territory and to invite Burundian forces to do so. We remain committed to holding all signatories accountable.”
All Tools on the Table” — Sanctions Not Ruled Out
The U.S. confirmed it is actively assessing all available diplomatic instruments, including sanctions, bilateral measures, and multilateral diplomatic pressure, to ensure the Washington commitments are respected.
We are closely evaluating the tools at our disposal to ensure that the promises made are kept,” the official said, without confirming whether immediate sanctions on Rwanda are forthcoming. “But all options are under review.”
U.S.–Congo Minerals Deal “Mutually Beneficial,” Not Exploitation
Responding to criticisms sparked by President Trump’s remarks at a recent U.S. rally, which some in Kinshasa interpreted as an attempt to “sell off” Congo’s natural wealth, the U.S. dismissed the claims, stating:
The agreement is not a ‘bradage’ [fire sale], but a win-win. U.S. investments will respect Congolese labor laws and sovereignty, and promote value-added processing in-country.”
The deal includes strategic investments in the Congolese mining sector, intended to strengthen supply chains for U.S. defense industries, while ensuring that Congolese workers and institutions benefit from high-standard foreign investment.
No U.S. Troops, Only Diplomacy and Development
The U.S. clearly distanced itself from any military involvement in the conflict, stating:
“There is no question of sending American troops to Congo. Our role is diplomatic and developmental. We aim to strengthen cooperation, not deploy forces.”
Instead, Washington plans to expand programs including training Congolese officers, academic exchanges, and technical support, aiming to bolster state institutions and enhance the rule of law.
A Message to the Congolese People: “We Hear You”
The official also addressed the wave of Congolese protests outside the U.S. Embassy in Kinshasa earlier this week, stating:
We respect the right of Congolese citizens to demonstrate peacefully. We understand their frustration, and we want to assure them that the U.S. takes their concerns seriously.”
Humanitarian Crisis “Cannot Be Ignored.”
The U.S. expressed strong concern over the rapidly deteriorating humanitarian situation in South Kivu, where over 200,000 people have been displaced following the M23/Rwanda offensive in Uvira.
All agreements signed with the United States include a clear guarantee of humanitarian access. We are working urgently with partners to ensure relief reaches those in need.”
The U.S. called on all actors, including Rwanda and M23, to allow immediate humanitarian corridors, respect international humanitarian law, and protect civilians, particularly in conflict zones like Uvira, Luvungi, and Minembwe.
Washington’s Final Message: Peace Is Non-Negotiable
In closing, the U.S. reaffirmed its backing of the peace process initiated in Washington:
President Trump believed in bringing all parties together to build peace. We know it’s just the beginning, and we will respond to developments on the ground with urgency and principle. The Democratic Republic of Congo can count on the United States.”
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