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To check if you must submit a SARS income tax return, use the official Do you need to submit a return? questionnaire for the tax year 1 March 2025 to 28 February 2026.


If SARS sent you a return, or asked you to submit one, you must file. If SARS auto-assessed you and the details are complete and correct, you do not need to submit an ITR12.


If you are still unsure, SARS says you should file.


Need to sign in first? See SARS eFiling login. Already auto-assessed? See SARS Auto Assessment 2026. No tax number yet? See how to get your SARS tax number online.


Official portals

TAX AND REVENUE

How to Check if You Must Submit a SARS Tax Return

The Editorial Staff

By

The Editorial Staff

Public Services, Education & Opportunities

Aug 30, 2026

Aug 30, 2026

11 min read

Check if you must file a 2026 SARS ITR12 with the official questionnaire, who is exempt, auto-assessment rules and deadlines.

Published

Updated:

SARS branch office in George, Western Cape. Photo: Bob Adams, CC BY-SA 2.0.

To check if you must submit a SARS income tax return, use the official Do you need to submit a return? questionnaire for the tax year 1 March 2025 to 28 February 2026.


If SARS sent you a return, or asked you to submit one, you must file. If SARS auto-assessed you and the details are complete and correct, you do not need to submit an ITR12.


If you are still unsure, SARS says you should file.


Need to sign in first? See SARS eFiling login. Already auto-assessed? See SARS Auto Assessment 2026. No tax number yet? See how to get your SARS tax number online.


Official portals

  • Do you need to submit a return? — official SARS checker

  • SARS eFiling — request or submit an ITR12

  • Filing Season — 2026 dates and auto-assessment rules

  • SARS MobiApp — same services on a phone (Apple App Store or Google Play)

  • Contact Centre: 0800 00 7277 (from South Africa)

  • From abroad: +27 11 602 2093


How to check

  1. Open the official Do you need to submit a return? page.

  2. Answer the questions for 1 March 2025 to 28 February 2026. To change an answer, refresh the page.

  3. If any first-screen point applies — trade, foreign work or employment, an allowance, foreign assets over R250 000, capital gains, a return requested by SARS, or micro-business turnover tax — you likely must file.

  4. Log in to eFiling or the MobiApp. Check whether SARS issued an ITR12 or an auto-assessment.

  5. If you received an auto-assessment SMS or email between 1 and 12 July 2026, review it. If it is complete and correct, no ITR12 is needed.

  6. If you were not notified by 12 July 2026, SARS says you were not auto-assessed. If the checker says you must file, prepare to submit from 13 July 2026.

  7. If you cannot finish online, call 0800 00 7277 or book a SARS appointment.


Who must submit a 2026 return

You must submit an ITR12 for the 2026 year of assessment if, during that year, you:

  • Are a resident and carried on any trade (other than only as an employee) in or outside South Africa

  • Are not a resident and carried on any trade (other than only as an employee) in South Africa

  • Earned employment income from more than one employer that exceeds the tax threshold

  • Received remuneration for services rendered outside South Africa

  • Are a resident and had a capital gain or capital loss of more than R40 000

  • Are not a resident and had capital gains or losses from disposing of an asset

  • Received a taxable allowance or advance (such as travel, subsistence, public office, computer or cellphone) and your gross income exceeds the tax threshold

  • Were granted a company-car benefit and your gross income exceeds the tax threshold

  • Received an income tax return from SARS, or SARS asked you to submit one, regardless of how much you earned

  • Are a resident who held foreign-currency funds or foreign assets worth more than R250 000 at any time; had foreign income or capital gains attributed to you; held participation rights in a controlled foreign company; or had taxable turnover

  • Are a non-resident who received South African interest and were in South Africa for more than 183 days in the 12 months before the interest, or the debt is linked to a South African permanent establishment

  • Received local interest (other than from a tax-free investment) above R23 800 if you are under 65, or R34 500 if you are 65 or older


SARS defines “trade” here as every profession, trade, business, calling, occupation or venture, including letting property, but not employment.


2026 tax thresholds

These are the levels of taxable income above which income tax generally becomes payable. They are not the same as the R500 000 filing exemption.

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  • Younger than 65: R95 750

  • 65 to under 75: R148 217

  • 75 or older: R165 689


Who may not need to submit

You must still register for income tax. You are not required to submit a 2026 return if your gross income consisted only of one or more of the following, and you have no deductions to claim:

  • Remuneration from one employer for the full year, PAYE correctly withheld, not more than R500 000, with no allowance or advance, no employer-provided vehicle, and no pay for foreign services

  • South African interest (not from a tax-free investment) of not more than R23 800 if you are under 65, or R34 500 if you are 65 or older (R23 800 for a deceased estate)

  • Exempt dividends, and you were a non-resident for the whole year

  • Amounts from a tax-free investment

  • A single lump sum from a pension, provident, preservation or retirement annuity fund, with tax withheld under a SARS directive


You also do not need to submit if SARS notified you in writing that you qualify for automatic assessment, and the income, exemptions, deductions and rebates on SARS records are complete and correct.


Do not use the R500 000 figure on its own. If you want to claim medical, travel, retirement-annuity or other deductions, you generally need to file.


Auto assessment vs filing

An auto-assessment is SARS working out your tax from employer, bank, medical-scheme and other third-party data.

  • Auto-assessment notices: 1 to 12 July 2026

  • If you agree and everything is correct: no ITR12 is needed

  • If something is missing or wrong: edit and submit the ITR12 by your deadline

  • If you got no SMS or email by 12 July 2026: you were not auto-assessed


You can check auto-assessment status on eFiling, the MobiApp, or the SARS Online Query System. See how to check a SARS Auto Assessment.


Deadlines for Filing Season 2026

  • Auto assessments: 1 July to 12 July 2026

  • Non-provisional individuals: 13 July to 23 October 2026

  • Provisional taxpayers: 13 July 2026 to 22 January 2027

  • Trusts: 19 September 2026 to 22 January 2027


If you must submit and you miss the deadline, SARS may charge an administrative penalty.


Common problems

The checker says no, but SARS sent you a return.

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If SARS issued or requested a return, you must submit.


You earned under R500 000 from one job.

You still need to check allowances, a company car, foreign work, extra income, and any deductions you want to claim.


You were auto-assessed.

Compare the assessment with your IRP5 and other certificates. If it is wrong, file an ITR12. Do not ignore it.


You have two employers or a side hustle.

That is not single-source remuneration. You usually must file.


You cannot log in.

Use the official eFiling login help, or book a SARS appointment.


Scam warning

  • Use only sars.gov.za and sarsefiling.co.za

  • SARS will not ask for your password, OTP, banking PIN or eFiling login by email, SMS, social media or phone

  • Do not pay anyone to “check if you must file” or to release a refund

  • Report phishing to phishing@sars.gov.za


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Frequently asked questions

Do I have to file if I am registered for tax?

Not always. Registration and filing are different. Use the official checker.


What if I am unemployed?

If you had no income, including pension, interest or capital gains, you may not need to file. If SARS sent you a return, submit it. If you are unsure, file.


Does an auto-assessment replace my return?

Yes, if SARS selected you and the assessment is complete and correct. You do not then submit a separate ITR12.


What if I am unsure?

SARS recommends that you file.


Is there a fee to check or file?

SARS does not list a charge to use the official questionnaire, eFiling or the MobiApp. Anyone asking you to pay a private fee to “unlock” filing is a red flag.


Official sources

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