Former Ghana's President Mahama, aiming for a Trumplike kind of comeback ahead of elections

Ghanaians are heading to the polls in a closely contested election between Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia of the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP) and former President John Mahama of the opposition National Democratic Congress (NDC). The election, set for Saturday, comes as the country grapples with its worst economic crisis in decades.

While 12 candidates are running, the race is seen as a battle between the two dominant parties. Economic struggles, including high unemployment, inflation, and a cost-of-living crisis, are key voter concerns. Illegal gold mining, known as galamsey, and its environmental toll are also central issues.

A Struggling Economy

Ghana’s economy has faced major challenges, including a spike in inflation to 54.1% in 2022—the highest in over two decades. The pandemic, soaring food prices, and a depreciating currency have worsened poverty and unemployment, with over 1.3 million young people out of work. The World Bank has reported rising poverty levels and growing food insecurity.

Vice President Bawumia, a UK-trained economist, has been the face of the government's economic policies but is now under fire for the country’s struggles. Critics, including Mahama, accuse him of sidestepping responsibility for the economic downturn. Bawumia defends his role, arguing it was advisory and not decision-making. Despite this, his campaign highlights achievements in infrastructure, education, and electricity stability.

Mahama's Comeback Bid

Former President Mahama, aiming for a political comeback, has promised to reset the nation with better governance, accountability, and tax cuts. He also vows to ban illegal mining and create jobs through a 24-hour economy. Mahama's first term, marked by persistent power outages (dumsor), remains a sore spot for many voters, although he emphasizes improvements in press freedom and reduced unemployment during his tenure.

The Stakes

Economist Godfred Bokpin suggests the economic downturn has hurt the ruling NPP’s popularity, making this election a tight contest. Analysts note that Bawumia’s economic expertise is both an asset and a liability, while Mahama hopes to leverage dissatisfaction to win back the presidency.

As Ghanaians prepare to cast their votes, the choice before them represents either continuity with the NPP or a reset under the NDC.