Zimbabwe’s long-running compensation dispute with former white commercial farmers is entering a new phase, as some of those affected look to the United States for potential leverage to accelerate payments as cited by BBC News.

More than two decades after the land reform programme that saw around 4,500 largely white-owned farms seized, the government agreed in 2020 to a $3.5bn compensation package covering infrastructure and improvements made on the land. However, progress on payments has been slow, with Harare citing financial constraints linked to its broader debt burden.

Under a revised payment structure introduced in 2025, farmers who signed up to the scheme received an initial 1% cash payout, while the remaining balance was issued in treasury bonds with maturities of up to 10 years and a 2% interest rate. While some beneficiaries confirm that interest payments are being made, others remain concerned about delays and long-term guarantees.

This has prompted sections of the farming community to explore external avenues for support. According to report, a Washington-based lobbying firm with links to the Trump administration has been engaged to help raise the issue in US policy circles.

Expectations among some farmers are shaped in part by past US political positions on land and race issues in southern Africa. However, there is no confirmed indication that Washington is preparing direct intervention in Zimbabwe’s compensation process.

The development reflects a broader strategic calculation: that international pressure particularly from the US could influence Zimbabwe’s ability or willingness to honour its commitments more quickly, especially as the country seeks to rebuild investor confidence and re-engage with Western partners.

For now, Zimbabwe maintains that it is implementing the agreed framework, even as divisions persist among farmers over whether to accept the bond-based arrangement or push for alternative solutions.