Burkina Faso’s ruling authorities have adopted a new law criminalizing same-sex relations, marking a major shift in the country’s family code. The move, announced earlier this month, reflects President Ibrahim Traoré’s call to defend African traditions and resist Western pressure on social values.

Protecting cultural identity

The legislation, which has not yet come into effect, introduces fines and prison sentences of up to five years for what it calls “homosexual practices.” For Traoré’s government, the measure is part of a broader rejection of Western influence and an affirmation of Burkinabè customs.

Supporters argue that Africa must decide its own moral compass, free from outside interference. The junta has repeatedly said it wants to protect local traditions, strengthen the family, and guard against what it views as imposed foreign agendas.

Reactions on the ground

Some within Burkina Faso’s small LGBTQ community say they fear increased stigma and persecution. They report cases of outing on social media and declining participation in underground associations.

But for many Burkinabè citizens, the law is welcomed as a step toward re-establishing respect for cultural and religious values. “This is Africa, not Europe,” one community elder said in local media. “We must protect the foundations of our families.”

Regional context

Burkina Faso now joins Mali, its close ally, which passed a similar law last year. Across the continent, about 30 out of 54 African states already criminalize same-sex relations, often citing religious beliefs, social cohesion, and cultural preservation as justification.