The Democratic Republic of Congo recorded 439 human rights violations and abuses in January 2026, down 27 percent from 607 cases in December 2025, while still pointing to a persistent protection crisis in the country’s conflict-hit east. The report cited by Actualite.cd  says AFC/M23 accounted for 140 of the documented abuses, the highest share among armed groups in that reporting period.

According to the figures cited in the report, 97 percent of the violations were documented in provinces affected by armed conflict, including North Kivu, South Kivu and Ituri. Armed groups were blamed for 70 percent of the cases, while state agents accounted for 30 percent, with FARDC members and police among those cited.

The numbers suggest that even with a month-on-month drop, the protection environment remained heavily shaped by front-line insecurity and recurring attacks on civilians.

The findings land as UN officials continue to warn that people in the DRC are trapped in overlapping crises driven by armed groups, foreign interference, ethnic tensions and fragile governance, with peace talks still failing to deliver relief quickly enough for civilians.

In a March 25 statement, the UN human rights office said negotiations were continuing, but stressed that people could not wait for protection and accountability.

The latest data also comes against a broader humanitarian backdrop of conflict, displacement and aid shortfalls. OCHA says the DRC continues to face an unprecedented humanitarian situation, while a 2026 response update warns that eastern provinces have been deeply disrupted by fighting and funding gaps. That adds to pressure on ceasefire efforts and political talks to produce concrete civilian protection measures rather than more paper progress.