Delegations from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and the M23 rebel movement have resumed talks in Doha, Qatar, as fighting continues to devastate the country’s east.

According to Qatar’s foreign ministry, the two sides met this week to review the truce signed in July. The deal was supposed to stop hostilities and lead to a full peace agreement, but deadlines for progress in early August passed without results.

Qatari spokesman Majed al-Ansari said the discussions now include creating a system to monitor the ceasefire, as well as a possible exchange of prisoners. The United States and the International Committee of the Red Cross are also involved in supporting the process.

The Qatar initiative followed an earlier Washington agreement signed in June between the DRC and Rwanda, the main backer of the M23 rebellion. The rebels rejected that deal, insisting on direct negotiations with Kinshasa.

US President Donald Trump has claimed credit for ending the conflict, calling Congo “the darkest, deepest part of Africa.” He even suggested that nine million people were killed with machetes before he “stopped it.” Human rights groups, however, dismissed his words as misleading. Christian Rumu of Amnesty International stressed that “people on the ground continue to experience grave human rights violations, some amounting to crimes against humanity.”

In reality, violence has only intensified. This year alone, more than two million people have been forced from their homes in North and South Kivu. Human Rights Watch has accused the M23 of carrying out ethnically targeted massacres. United Nations experts have confirmed that Rwandan troops play a “critical” role in supporting the rebel offensive.

Rwanda continues to deny involvement, but the facts on the ground tell a different story. The M23’s capture of large areas, including the key city of Goma earlier this year, shows how Kigali uses the rebellion as a proxy to destabilize Congo. For Kinshasa, the talks in Qatar are another attempt to restore peace, but the real challenge remains Rwanda’s hidden hand in the conflict.