What is the real mission for 1,000 more Ugandan soldiers to eastern Congo

Uganda has sent over 1,000 more soldiers to eastern Congo, near areas where the Congolese government is battling M23 rebels, according to sources from the U.N. and diplomatic circles. This move has sparked concerns about a possible escalation in the region as troops advance closer to the conflict zones.

The M23, a rebel group backed by Rwanda, recently took control of Goma, the capital of North Kivu province. This area, known for its valuable minerals, has suffered from major wars in the past, including those from 1996-1997 and 1998-2003, which led to millions of deaths, mostly due to hunger and disease.

Uganda has been assisting Congo’s army against the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), an Islamist group, under Operation Shujaa since 2021. They have carried out air and ground strikes to weaken the ADF, which is linked to the Islamic State.

Officially, Uganda’s deployment in the region is to support this operation. However, with troops now moving towards M23-controlled zones, doubts and suspicions have arisen about Uganda’s actual intentions.

Uganda’s latest troop deployment has increased its military presence in eastern Congo to around 4,000-5,000 soldiers. Some residents in Butembo have reported seeing Ugandan troops heading south toward the front line, where Congolese forces are engaged in battles with M23 rebels.

Reports have suggested that Uganda has previously provided training and logistical support to M23, though the Ugandan government has consistently denied these accusations. Ugandan army spokesperson Felix Kulayigye dismissed claims of a major new deployment but admitted that their military had shifted its "posture to offensive defense."

Meanwhile, the Congolese government maintains that its main focus remains the fight against the ADF but acknowledges that clashes with M23 could happen. The leader of the Alliance Fleuve Congo, which includes M23, stated that Uganda was not directly backing the rebels but added that no hostility was expected from Ugandan forces.

Despite resistance from Congolese and Burundian troops, M23 has continued to gain ground in North Kivu and is advancing toward Bukavu. Uganda and Rwanda have previously intervened in eastern Congo, citing security reasons. However, they have also been accused of exploiting the region’s mineral wealth, especially gold. Analysts believe Uganda’s involvement may be influenced by economic interests as well as security concerns.

Uganda’s stance in the conflict remains unclear. Statements made by President Museveni’s son, who praised Rwanda and M23, have only added to the uncertainty and increased regional tensions. With M23 continuing its advances, Uganda’s military actions could play a significant role in shaping the direction of the conflict.

While Uganda denies supporting M23, its activities highlight the complex struggle for power, security, and resources in eastern Congo.