Uganda’s LGBTQ community faces escalating human rights violations following the passage of the Anti-Homosexuality Act (AHA) in 2023. The law introduced severe penalties for same-sex intercourse, including life imprisonment and the death penalty for “aggravated” offenses.

Advocacy organization Convening for Equality (CFE) documented over a thousand cases of violations, including arrests, torture, and forced evictions.

The state has failed to protect LGBTQ+ persons’ rights, with cases increasing from 306 between January and August 2023 to 1253 between September 2023 and April 2024. Violations include “correctional” rapes, reproductive coercion, denial of housing rights, and mob attacks.

The Uganda Police, landlords, local councils, and family members are top violators. Although Uganda’s Constitutional Court revoked some sections of the AHA, public enforcement continues, violating privacy rights. The AHA has drawn international condemnation and triggered sanctions against Uganda