Kenya Braces for Fresh Protests Despite Presidential Tax Climbdown

Kenyan authorities have increased security measures as protesters vow to occupy the presidential palace, despite President William Ruto's decision to withdraw the contentious finance bill. The bill, which proposed tax hikes, had sparked a week of intense demonstrations, resulting in at least 23 fatalities and a brief storming of parliament.

Protests and Government Response

On Thursday, police and soldiers patrolled the streets of Nairobi, setting up roadblocks to prevent access to the State House. Tear gas was used to disperse small crowds in the city center, though turnout was lower compared to earlier protests. Demonstrations also occurred in Mombasa and Kisumu, with hundreds gathering peacefully.

Despite the bill's withdrawal, protestors remain divided on their next steps. Prominent activist Boniface Mwangi supports continued protests but opposes the invasion of State House, fearing it could escalate violence.

Calls for Political Overhaul

Some protest leaders, including Davis Tafari, insist that only President Ruto's resignation and fresh elections will satisfy their demands. In Kibera, a hotspot for protests, Eli Owuor expressed willingness to join a push on State House to demonstrate their resolve.

Economic Implications

President Ruto defended the tax increases, citing the need to address Kenya's high debt and financial challenges. However, he acknowledged public opposition and announced plans for dialogue with the youth and budget cuts, starting with the presidency.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) expressed concern over the recent violence and emphasized the need for economic stability. Analysts warn that shifting focus to spending cuts might complicate future IMF funding and delay fiscal consolidation.

Broad-Based Protests

Unlike past demonstrations, these protests have gained widespread support across Kenya's 47 counties, including Ruto's hometown of Eldoret. The protests are driven by frustration over rising living costs and corruption, transcending ethnic lines.

Casualties and Injuries

The Kenya Medical Association reported 23 deaths and numerous injuries, with medical officials treating many for bullet wounds.