Tensions between Kinshasa and Kigali remain high despite the peace agreement signed in Washington under U.S. mediation. A recent press conference held on November 27, 2025, by Rwandan President Paul Kagame has reignited controversy after he doubled down on Rwanda’s position, conditioning peace in the region on the neutralization of the FDLR, which he claims is backed by Kinshasa.

Kagame Endorses M23 as "Authority" in Goma

Kagame explicitly backed the AFC/M23's control of Goma and linked any potential reopening of Goma airport to negotiations with the rebels. He framed Goma as a bargaining chip: "If I were the one controlling Goma, and you come to use it, I’d say fine, but only if you address my problems."

He further downplayed the ongoing humanitarian crisis, suggesting suffering was greater before the rebels took control, and questioned the international community's narrative: "We cannot talk about a humanitarian crisis without highlighting its root cause."

Kinshasa Condemns Kagame's Remarks

The Congolese government responded swiftly. Government Spokesperson Patrick Muyaya condemned Kagame's statements as an open admission of Rwanda's command over M23 and its interference in Congolese territory.

"The father is taking responsibility for the son's actions," Muyaya stated. "There is absolutely no ambiguity. We expect Kagame to respect his commitments."

Muyaya also denounced Kagame’s attempt to deny the humanitarian emergency in eastern Congo. He emphasized that Goma and other territories are under partial rebel occupation and reaffirmed that the government is working tirelessly to restore full sovereignty. He noted that 30% of the 2026 national budget has been allocated to defense and security.

"It is not those denying the crisis who can present themselves as the solution. They are the problem. They killed, attacked schools, and blocked humanitarian access. They will be held accountable," he added.

U.S.-Led Peace Monitoring Moves Ahead