Food Insecurity Crisis Affects 55 Millions in West and Central Africa

Nearly 55 million people in West and Central Africa are facing a severe food crisis, exacerbated by soaring prices, economic hardships, and ongoing regional conflicts. This crisis is expected to intensify during the June-August lean season, with the number of people affected quadrupling over the last five years.

Economic challenges such as double-digit inflation and stagnating local production are major drivers of this crisis, in addition to the recurrent conflicts across the region. Countries like Nigeria, Ghana, Sierra Leone, and Mali are among the worst affected. In some northern areas of these countries, approximately 2,600 individuals are likely to experience catastrophic levels of hunger.

Margot Vandervelden, the World Food Programme's acting regional director for West Africa, emphasizes the urgency of the situation, stating, "The time to act is now. We need all partners to step up... to prevent the situation from getting out of control." Alongside the WFP, the U.N. children's agency UNICEF and the Food and Agriculture Organization are actively calling for increased support.

The crisis is particularly severe among children, with an estimated 16.7 million children under the age of five suffering from acute malnutrition across the regions. This alarming rate of malnutrition underscores the urgent need for targeted nutritional interventions.

Additionally, the region's heavy dependence on food imports has tightened the squeeze, especially for countries battling high inflation such as Ghana, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone. Robert Guei, the FAO's Sub-regional Coordinator for West Africa, advocates for policies to boost and diversify local food production to respond to the unprecedented food and nutrition insecurity.

The escalating food crisis in West and Central Africa requires a multifaceted approach involving local policy changes, international aid, and immediate action. With millions at risk, the global community's response in the coming months will be crucial in averting a major humanitarian disaster.