The U.S. Department of State announced on July 17, 2024, the extension of the humanitarian truce in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) by an additional two weeks. The truce, initially declared on July 5, has seen partial compliance. “We will continue to work closely with the governments of the DRC, Rwanda, and Angola to support regional diplomatic efforts [...] to achieve a lasting cessation of hostilities,” the State Department said.

Humanitarian Truce in North Kivu

The truce aims to halt hostilities in North Kivu province between the Congolese army, supported by local militias, and the Rwandan-backed M23 rebels. Washington has emphasized the need for all parties to adhere to the truce to facilitate the return of displaced people and the resumption of humanitarian aid.

Diplomatic Efforts and Challenges

Despite reports of Rwandan military intervention beyond supporting M23 operations, the U.S. has maintained high-level diplomatic channels with Kigali. Secretary of State Antony Blinken is personally involved, working with Angolan President João Lourenço to negotiate a lasting peace. The U.S. administration is pushing for a negotiated resolution and limited UN support for the SADC regional force in the region.

Ground Realities and Partial Compliance

While some areas have seen a halt in fighting, other regions remain volatile. In Rutshuru and Lubero, the truce has allowed humanitarians to assess needs and deliver aid. However, in Masisi, the conflict persists, with recent M23 bombings killing civilians. Voltaire Batundi of Masisi’s civil society highlights the population’s fatigue and the urgent need for peace.

Humanitarian Needs and Future Outlook

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) is hopeful that the extended truce will hold, allowing for increased humanitarian intervention. Thousands of civilians displaced by recent conflicts are in dire need of food, health services, and safety. Despite the truce, civilian casualties continue, underscoring the fragile nature of the ceasefire.

The extension of the humanitarian truce in eastern DRC reflects ongoing diplomatic efforts to stabilize the region. However, the situation remains complex, with partial compliance on the ground and significant humanitarian needs. The international community continues to push for a lasting peace to ensure the safety and well-being of the affected populations.