Congo, Rwanda to Sign Peace Deal in Washington

WASHINGTON, D.C. - June 20, 2025 - After years of deadly tensions and foreign-backed violence in eastern Congo, a historic peace agreement between the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and the Republic of Rwanda is set to be signed in Washington on June 27, 2025, marking what U.S. officials call a “great day for Africa and the world.”

The agreement, brokered through joint diplomatic efforts by the United States and Qatar, follows months of discreet negotiations and is expected to halt Rwanda's involvement in eastern Congo, where its influence through armed groups like M23 has destabilized the region and displaced millions.

Signing Details Confirmed

According to U.S. officials, Rwandan and Congolese representatives will arrive in Washington on Monday, June 23, to finalize preliminary documentation. The formal treaty signing will take place on Friday, June 27, with foreign ministers from both countries in attendance.

Rwanda’s Foreign Minister, Olivier Nduhungirehe, confirmed that all terms were finalized and initialed on June 18, putting to rest speculation of unresolved disagreements.

What’s in the Peace Deal?

The finalized treaty includes 3 core components:

• Security & Sovereignty: Immediate ceasefire, disarmament of armed groups, and the launch of a joint command mechanism based on CONOPS (October 2024 framework).

• Political Accountability: Restoration of bilateral dialogue and the creation of a monitoring and enforcement committee.

• Regional Development: Cross-border cooperation on infrastructure, energy, and trade.

Notably, this deal addresses Rwanda’s long-denied but well-documented role in backing rebel militias, whose operations have devastated North Kivu and South Kivu provinces. The forced displacement of civilians, targeted killings, and looting of mineral zones were among key concerns raised during the negotiations.

U.S. Diplomacy Applauded, Rwanda’s Conduct Under Watch

While President Trump used the moment to highlight his broader peace efforts globally, including in the Middle East and South Asia, Congolese observers noted the significance of holding Rwanda accountable without igniting further regional tensions.

Qatar’s role in handling humanitarian and coordination efforts was praised by both parties.

What Comes Next?

Following the June 27 signing, both countries are expected to:

• Begin phased troop withdrawals (especially of Rwandan elements operating under M23)

• Reopen consulates and trade routes

• Collaborate on monitoring violations through U.S.-backed third-party observers

DR Congo officials have urged international watchdogs to remain vigilant, citing previous failed ceasefires where Rwandan-backed forces re-emerged under different names.

XTRAfrica’s Take:

This agreement marks a rare diplomatic win for peace in Central Africa. But for Congolese citizens, true justice will be measured not in signatures, but in the return of peace to Goma, Masisi, Bunagana, and Rutshuru, and hold Kagame accountable for war crimes