6 Best Healthy Substitutes for Bread
whole grain bread slices on a wooden table
Most breads available in grocery stores today are made with highly-processed grains and include preservatives and added sugars. If you're aiming to lose weight or avoid processed foods, consider these healthy alternatives to bread.
The Evolution of Bread: From Staple to Processed Food
Bread has been a dietary staple for thousands of years. Its ease of preparation, affordability, and satiating qualities made it a permanent fixture in human diets, especially after the advent of agriculture around 10,000 years ago.
However, the Industrial Revolution marked a significant shift. Whole-grain, homemade breads were replaced by processed white breads, stripped of their natural nutrients. Modern breads are often made with GMO-based grain flours, dough conditioners, and other chemicals to enhance shelf life, deviating significantly from their nutrient-rich predecessors.
While not all store-bought breads are unhealthy, it's wise to avoid overly-processed varieties, particularly those made with refined white flours that can spike blood sugar levels.
Best Healthy Alternatives to Bread
If you choose to avoid bread altogether, these clean eating bread substitutes serve similar purposes while often adding benefits of their own. Remember to incorporate other sources of healthy carbs like gluten-free grains or fruits if you’re not following a low-carb diet.
1. Deconstructed Sandwich
Instead of layering your sandwich ingredients on bread, toss them into a bowl and cover with a simple vinaigrette dressing. This “deconstructed” sandwich allows you to enjoy all your favorite flavors while adding more greens. For added carbs, toss in some cooked rice, whole grains, or baked sweet potato cubes.
2. Sweet Potato Slices
To make a toasted sweet potato slice, thinly slice a sweet potato lengthwise to about ⅓-½ inch thickness and toast until pliable. Use these slices in place of bread, buns, or toast. Sweet potatoes are rich in complex carbs and nutrients, making them an excellent bread alternative. Thin slices reduce the carb content, but feel free to enjoy them with your favorite toppings.
3. Rice Cakes
Rice cakes are a light, gluten-free option to replace bread. Simply layer with toppings like turkey slices and avocado or peanut butter and apple slices. While not necessarily low-carb, rice cakes offer some nutritional benefits and make for a great snack or light lunch.
4. Lettuce Wraps
Lettuce wraps are a nutritious substitute for tortillas, sandwich wraps, or hamburger buns. Romaine lettuce, with its large and thick leaves, works best due to its neutral flavor and nutritional content. Butter lettuce or collard greens are also excellent options. Try them with various fillings for a satisfying, low-carb meal.
5. Rice Paper Rolls
Rice paper can replace bread for wrapping sandwich ingredients like turkey slices, lettuce, and tomatoes. Though rice paper contains carbs, it's typically less processed than most breads and is naturally gluten-free, making it ideal for those with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity. Ensure the rice paper package is free from cross-contamination.
6. Egg Wraps
Egg wraps, also known as cloud bread, are a popular Keto alternative to bread. These thin omelets can be used instead of grain-based tortillas, adding protein, healthy fats, and nutrients. Fill them with bell peppers, onions, and spinach for a delicious, bread-free breakfast burrito. For those with egg allergies, chickpea flour or other gluten-free flours make great substitutes.
By incorporating these healthy bread substitutes into your diet, you can enjoy your favorite meals while avoiding processed ingredients and added sugars. Each alternative offers unique nutritional benefits, ensuring you stay on track with your health goals